Lamprologus cylindricus
Lamprologus cylindricus, zita resainzi Neolamprologus cylindricus, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka hove. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehunhu hwehasha, iyo inoganhurira zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemarudzi anowirirana. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakaoma, hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Endemic kuLake Tanganyika muAfrica, ndiyo yechipiri pakukura pasirese uye ine yakasarudzika ecosystem. Hove idzi dzinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwedhamu iri kumhenderekedzo yeTanzania. Vanogara pedyo nemahombekombe ane matombo ane jecha substrates. Vanogona kunge vari vese vari pedyo nezuva uye padyo nepamusoro pakadzika kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa150 malita.
- Tembiricha - 23-27 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 7.5-9.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yepakati kusvika kune yakakwirira kuoma (10-25 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha kana matombo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - isina simba, ine mwero
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 12 cm.
- Nutrition - high protein foods inosarudzwa
- Hunhu - hukasha
- Kugara vari voga kana vari vaviri murume/mukadzi
tsananguro
Varume vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri, vakadzi vakati diki. Zvikasadaro, misiyano yevarume inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Hove dzine muviri wakareba. Dzekudhonzera kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe. Mafins ane maranzi akanongedza akafanana nemapikisi madiki. Ivo vanoshanda sechidziviriro kune zvikara uye zvinogona zvakare kuve dambudziko rinogona kuitika kana uchibata mambure mu aquarium.
Ruvara rwacho nderwakasviba nemitsara yemitsara yemwenje. Mamwe masubspecies ane bluish muganhu pazvimbi nemuswe.
chikafu
Carnivorous types, inofarira chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nemishonga yemishonga. Mune aquarium yemumba, unogona kushandira zvidimbu zvevhu, mussels, shrimp, pamwe neropaworms uye brine shrimp. Panguva yekudya, zvakakosha kuwedzera spirulina flakes kana nori kuti uwedzere kudya nemishonga yemishonga. Zvichabatsira kushandisa nguva nenguva chikafu chakaoma sechitubu chevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Iyo yakakwana saizi yeaquarium yehove mbiri (kusanganisira vamwe vavakidzani) inotanga kubva pa150 malita. Magadzirirwo anoshandisa jecha nematombo substrate, mirwi yematombo nematombo kubva iyo inoumba mapako, grottoes, etc. Chero zvinhu zvakakodzera zvakakodzera sehutizi kubva kune zvinhu zvekushongedza kubva kune pet store, kune ceramic hari, hollow tubes, etc. yakaenzana pazasi peiyo aquarium, sezvo imwe neimwe yadzo inogona kuve nzvimbo yeimwe mhando yehove dzenzvimbo.
Lamprologus cylindricus yakachengeteka kune zvirimwa, asi kushandiswa kwavo hakudiwi. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kusiyanisa dhizaini nemhando dzakasimba dzinogona kushivirira yakanyanya-kuoma alkaline mvura, senge anubias, valisneria, mamwe mosses uye ferns.
Paunenge uchichengeta, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemvura yakagadzikana mamiriro ehutsika hwechisikigo. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza iyo inodiwa hydrochemical kukosha uye tembiricha, kugara uchichengetedza iyo aquarium kwakakosha. Zviito zvinosungirwa ndiko kubviswa panguva yakakodzera kwemarara uye kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (10-15% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hunhu hwehasha hwevarume vealpha maererano nehama hahubvumiri kuchengeta Lamprologus cylindricus muboka. Kuchengeta mumwechete kana kushamwaridzana nemunhukadzi mumwe chete kana kupfuura kunobvumirwa. Zvisinei, pane muganhu wakakosha - hove dzinofanira kukura pamwe chete kubva paudiki. Kuisa hove dzevakuru dzakakura munzvimbo dzakasiyana mune imwe aquarium zvinotungamira kune zvinosiririsa.
Hukama nedzimwe mhuka dzine hushamwari. Kugarisana kwakanaka kunowanikwa nehove dzinobva kuTanganyika dzehukuru hwakafanana dzinogara mukoramu yemvura. Mutangi diki, dzivisa kuunza marudzi enzvimbo seJulidochromis.
Kuberekesa / Kubereka
Kuberekesa kuri nyore kana hove dzikachengetwa munzvimbo dzakakodzera uye paine matumba ekuberekesa vana. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubereka, murume anosarudza nzvimbo yekuberekera mune ramangwana, apo mukadzi anokandira mazai. Munguva yekudzivirira uye mumavhiki ekutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwefry, hove dzinoshingaira kudzivirira. Munguva iyi, murume anowedzera hutsinye, saka kubereka kunokurudzirwa mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere zvakawanda zve cichlids kubva kuLake Tanganyika inzvimbo isina kukodzera yekugara uye chikafu chisina kunaka, izvo zvinowanzokonzera chirwere chakadai seAfrica bloat. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosera zviratidzo zvese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
