"Red Prince"
Ihove yeRed Prince, zita resainzi Characodon lateralis, ndeyemhuri yeGoodeidae. Mhuka dzisingaremekedzi uye dzakasimba, dziri nyore kuchengetedza uye kubereka, uye mafomu ekubereka ane mavara akajeka. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti hove ive yakanakisa mumiriri wenharaunda aquarium. Inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Iyo chaiyo mhando haizivikanwe uye inongonzi "Central America". Kwenguva yokutanga, vanhu vomusango vakawanwa mubheseni reRwizi rweMezquital ruduku (Río San Pedro Mezquital) pedyo nemapopoma eEl Saltito pakati peMexico. Iyi nharaunda inoratidzwa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma ane steppe kana semi-desert flora.
Inogara pakadzika zvisina kudzika, inofarira nzvimbo dzine mvura yakasviba isingayerere ine zvinomera zvemumvura zvakawanda. Iyo substrate, sekutonga, ine dhaka rakasviba rakasanganiswa nematombo nematombo.
Parizvino, mhuka iyi iri pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekutsakatika nekuda kwemabasa evanhu, izvo zvakakonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura uye kuchinja kwekugara zvachose.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 18-24 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (5-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - yakanaka zviyo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 5-6 cm.
- Nutrition - kudya kwenyama nemiriwo yekuwedzera
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba 5-6 cm, nepo vakadzi vakati kurei. Varumewo vanova neruvara, vane toni dzakajeka dzegoridhe-tsvuku, kunyanya mumhando dzekuberekesa, uye vane mbichana yakagadziridzwa, inozivikanwa se andropodium, inoshandiswa kutamisa urume panguva yekubatana.
chikafu
Musango, dzinodya tumhuka tuduku tusina vertebra uye diatom. Muchikafu chemumba, hwaro hwechikafu hunofanirwa kunge huri chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp) pamwe chete nemishonga yekuwedzera. Kana chikafu chepamusoro-soro chakaoma chine mapuroteni akawanda. Zvokudya zvakaoma ndezvechipiri uye zvinoshandiswa kusiyanisa kudya.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa aquarium isina kudzika ine huwandu hwe100 litres kana kupfuura, iyo inokwana boka diki rehove. Magadzirirwo acho anofanira kupa ivhu rakatsetseka uye zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinodzika midzi uye zvinoyangarara zvinoumba masumbu akakora. Zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakagadzirirwa pakusarudza kweaquarist. Midziyo, kunyanya iyo filtration system, inofanirwa kumisikidzwa nekumisikidzwa kuitira kuti igadzire zvishoma zvazvino sezvinobvira.
Hove "Red Prince" haina kusarudzwa pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemvura, asi inoda hutano hwayo hwepamusoro, saka nguva dzose (kamwe pavhiki) kuchinja kwe15-20% kunosungirwa.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Iyo yakadzikama inobata vamiriri vemamwe marudzi, inofamba zvakanaka nehove dzakawanda dzehukuru hwakafanana dzinogona kurarama mumamiriro akafanana. Intraspecific hukama hwakavakirwa pakutonga kwevarume mune imwe nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yakakwana uye kuwanda kwezvinomera kuchaderedza chiyero chehasha uye kudzivirira kukakavara. Zvemukati zveboka zvinotenderwa.
Kubereka / kubereka
Red Prince "inoreva viviparous marudzi, i.e. hove hadzisi kuisa mazai, asi dzinobereka vana vakanyatsoumbwa, nguva yose yekudzivirira inoitika mumuviri wemukadzi. Nguva yekusangana inotangira munaKurume kusvika Gunyana. Iyo incubation nguva ndeye 50-55 mazuva, mushure meiyo gumi nemaviri fry yakakura inooneka, yatove inokwanisa kugamuchira chikafu chakadai seArtemia nauplii. Masikirwo evabereki haana kugadzirwa zvakanaka, hove dzevakuru dzinogona kudya vana vadzo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutamisa vana mutangi rakasiyana.
Zvirwere zvehove
Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
