Yulidochromis Muscovy
Julidochromis Maskovy, zita resainzi Julidochromis transcriptus, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Hove dzinofamba dzinonakidza kuona. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka, kana mamiriro anodiwa akapihwa. Inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Endemic kuLake Tanganyika muAfrica - imwe yematumbi makuru emvura yakachena epasi. Dziva rinoshanda semuganhu wemvura wematunhu mana kamwechete, kureba kukuru kuri muDemocratic Republic of the Congo neTanzania. Ihove dzinogara kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero pakadzika kwemamita mashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemana. Nzvimbo yekugara inoratidzwa nemahombekombe egungwa akapindirana nejecha pasi.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 23-27 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 7.5-9.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yepakati kusvika kune yakakwirira kuoma (10-25 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - isina simba, ine mwero
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 7 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
- Temperament - ine mamiriro erunyararo maererano nemamwe marudzi
- Kuchengeta murume/mukadzi vaviri
- Hupenyu hunotarisirwa kusvika kumakore 7-8
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika pakureba kwe7cm. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Kune ziso risiri rehunyanzvi, varume vacho pachavo havagone kusiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Hove iyi ine muviri wakaita se torpedo ine chimbi chirefu chemushure chakatambanudzwa kubva pamusoro kuenda kumuswe. Ruvara runotongwa nemavara matema uye machena, achigadzira patani yemitsara yakatwasuka. Muganhu webhuruu unoonekwa pamicheto yezvimbi nemuswe.
chikafu
Muzvisikwa, inodya zooplankton uye benthic invertebrates. Iyo aquarium ichagamuchira yakaoma kunyura chikafu (flakes, granules). Iwe unogona kusiyanisa chikafu nechando kana chikafu chipenyu, senge bloodworms uye brine shrimp.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana vhoriyamu yetangi yeboka diki rehove inotanga kubva ku100 malita. Iyo yakagadzirwa iri nyore, ivhu rakakwana rejecha uye mirwi yematombo, matombo, kubva kune mapako nemakomba anoumbwa. Chero chinhu chine gomba chehukuru hwakakodzera kushandiswa mu aquarium chinogona kushandiswa sepokugara, kusanganisira mapoto eceramic, zvidimbu zvePVC pombi, nezvimwe.
Kana uchichengeta Julidochromis Maskovi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemvura yakagadzikana ine hydrochemical values (pH uye dGH) hunhu hweLake Tanganyika. Kutenga yakanaka filtration system uye kuchenesa tangi nguva dzose, pamwe chete nevhiki nevhiki shanduko yemvura (10-15% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena, ndiyo inokosha.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Julidochromis inokwanisa kuwirirana nemamwe marudzi asina hutsinye ehukuru hwakafanana anobva kunzvimbo imwe chete. Hukama hweIntraspecific hwakavakirwa pakutonga kwevanhu vakasimba, saka hombe aquarium inodiwa kune boka rehove. Mumavhoriyamu madiki emvura, vanogona kugara vari voga kana vaviri vaviri.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kuberekera mu aquarium yemumba kunogoneka. Mumwaka wekusvirana, hove dzinoita mbiri ine mukadzi mumwe chete. Uyezve, inoumbwa chete pakati pevarume nevakadzi vakakura pamwe chete. Pakuberekesa, imwe nzvimbo inosarudzwa pazasi pe aquarium ine bako rakavharika, umo mukadzi anokandira mazai akati wandei. Nokudaro, brood yefry yemazera akasiyana inowanikwa. Munguva yekudzivirira, hove dzinodzivirira clutch, kutarisira kwevabereki kunoenderera mberi mushure mekuonekwa kwevana vaduku.
Pasinei nekudzivirirwa, chiyero chekupona kwefry hachina kukwirira. Vanowira dzimwe hove, uye sezvavanokura, vabereki vavo chaivo. Zvinonyanya kushanda kuita kuberekesa mune yakaparadzana mhando aquarium.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere zvakawanda zve cichlids kubva kuLake Tanganyika inzvimbo isina kukodzera yekugara uye chikafu chisina kunaka, izvo zvinowanzokonzera chirwere chakadai seAfrica bloat. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosera zviratidzo zvese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
