horsehead loach
Iyo horsehead loach, zita resainzi Acantopsis dialuzona, ndeyemhuri yeCobitidae. Hove dzakadzikama uye dzine runyararo, dzinonyatsoenderana nemhando dzakawanda dzinopisa. Kwete kukumbira pamusoro pemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Chitarisiko chisina kujairika kune mumwe munhu chingaita sechakashata kuti utenge kumba kwako. Asi kana iwe ukashandisa hove iyi mune yeruzhinji aquariums, zvirokwazvo inokwezva kutarisa kwevamwe.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia, inowanikwa mumvura dzeSumatra, Borneo neJava, pamwe nepeninsular Malaysia, pamwe muThailand. Nzvimbo chaiyo yekugovera inoramba isina kujeka. Vanogara kuzasi kwenzizi dzine madhaka, jecha kana matombo akatsetseka. Munguva yemvura, vanogona kushambira munzvimbo dzine mafashamo.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa200 malita.
- Tembiricha - 16-24 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-12 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - pakati nepakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 20 cm.
- Nutrition - chero kunyura
- Temperament - runyararo kune dzimwe mhuka
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika ku20 cm. Nekudaro, mumamiriro e aquarium havawanzo kukura kusvika pakukura kwakadaro. Hove ine chimiro chemuviri wenyoka ine zvimbi zvipfupi nemuswe. Chimiro chechimiro chemhando iyi isina kujairika yakareba musoro, inoyeuchidza bhiza. Maziso ari pedyo pamwe chete uye akakwirira mumusoro. Ruvara rwakaita grey kana brownish nemavara matema muviri wese. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, varume vakati diki pane vakadzi, zvikasadaro hapana misiyano iri pachena.
chikafu
Vanodya pedyo nechepasi, vachipepeta zvimedu zvevhu nemiromo yavo vachitsvaga madiki crustaceans, zvipembenene uye maruva avo. Pamba, chikafu chinonyura chinofanira kudyiswa, senge maflakes akaoma, pellets, chando cheropa, daphnia, brine shrimp, nezvimwe.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kushongedzwa kweiyo aquarium
Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yeboka rehove nhatu inotanga kubva pa3 malita. Mukugadzira, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa pasi. Iyo substrate inofanira kuva yakapfava sandy, nokuti hove inoda kuchera mukati mayo, ichisiya musoro wayo pamusoro. Gravel uye zvimedu zvevhu zvine micheto inopinza zvinogona kukuvadza integument yemuviri. Zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana driftwood uye mumvuri-rudo zvinomera. Zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinofanirwa kunge zvakasimwa mumapoto kudzivirira kuchera netsaona. Mashizha mashomanana emuarumondi eIndia achapa mvura yebrownish tint, unhu hwekugara kwechisikigo.
Iyo aquarium inoda kuyerera kuri pakati nepakati, yakakwira okisijeni yakanyungudika, uye mhando yepamusoro yemvura. Inokurudzirwa kutsiva chikamu chemvura vhiki nevhiki (30-35% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena uye nguva dzose kubvisa tsvina yehupenyu.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzine rugare uye dzakadzikama maererano nemamwe marudzi. Musoro webhiza ungakwikwidzana nehama dzawo nokuda kwenzvimbo. Zvisinei, kurwisana hakuwanzokonzera kukuvara. Izvo zvirimo zvinogoneka wega uye muboka pamberi peyakapamhama aquarium.
Kubereka / kubereka
Fry inotengeswa kunze kwehuwandu kune aquarium industry kubva kumapurazi ehove ekutengesa. Kubudirira kubereka mu aquarium yemusha hakuwanzo. Panguva yekunyora uku, nyanzvi dzemumvura chete dzaigona kubereka rudzi urwu rwecharr.
Zvirwere zvehove
Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
