Acanthophthalmus
Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, zita resainzi Pangio semicincta, ndeyemhuri yeCobitidae. Iri kutengeswa hove iyi inowanzonzi Pangio kuhlii, kunyange iyi iri mhando yakasiyana zvachose, inenge isati yambowanikwa mu aquariums. Kuvhiringidzika kwakamuka semugumisiro wemhedziso dzisina kururama nevatsvakurudzi vaifunga kuti Pangio semicincta naKuhl char (Pangio kuhlii) ihove imwe chete. Iyi pfungwa yakagara kubva muna 1940 kusvika muna 1993, apo kurambwa kwekutanga kwakaonekwa, uye kubva muna 2011 marudzi aya akazoparadzaniswa.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva kuPeninsular Malaysia uye Greater Sunda Islands yeSumatra neBorneo. Vanogara mumvura isina kudzika (madziva eoxbow, machakwi, hova) mumumvuri wemasango anopisa. Vanoda nzvimbo dzine mvura isingayerere uye miti yakakora, vachihwanda muvhu rakavhurika kana pakati pemashizha akadonha.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa50 malita.
- Tembiricha - 21-26 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 3.5-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-8 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 10 cm.
- Nutrition - chero kunyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 5-6
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika 9-10 cm. Hove iyi ine muviri wakareba unenge wenyoka une zvimbi zvidiki nemuswe. Pedyo nemuromo pane antennae, ayo anoshandiswa kutsvaga chikafu muvhu rakapfava. Ruvara rwebrown nedumbu reyero-chena uye mhete dzakatenderedza muviri. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, zvinonetsa kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi.
chikafu
Muzvisikwa, vanodya nekupepeta zvidimbu zvevhu mumiromo yavo, vachidya macrustaceans madiki, zvipembenene nemapunya avo, uye tsvina yezvirimwa. Muimba ye aquarium, chikafu chinonyura senge maflakes akaoma, pellets, chando cheropa, daphnia, brine shrimp inofanira kudyiswa.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kushongedzwa kweiyo aquarium
Aquarium saizi yeboka rehove 4-5 inofanira kutanga kubva pa50 litita. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa yakapfava sandy substrate, iyo Acanthophthalmus inogara ichipepeta. Snags dzinoverengeka uye mamwe matumba anoumba mapako maduku, pedyo neiyo miti inoda mumvuri inodyarwa. Kutevedzera mamiriro echisikigo, Indian almond mashizha anogona kuwedzerwa.
Kuvhenekera kwakaderedzwa, zvidyarwa zvinoyangarara zvinoshanda seimwe nzira yekuwedzera shading iyo aquarium. Kufamba kwemvura mukati kunofanira kuchengetwa kune zvishoma. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuchengetedza anowanikwa kuburikidza nekutsiva chikamu chemvura vhiki nevhiki nemvura yakachena ine pH yakafanana uye dGH maitiro, pamwe chete nekubviswa kwemararamiro ehupenyu (mashizha anoora, kudya kwakasara, tsvina).
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzakadzikama dzinoda rugare, dzinogarisana nehama uye mamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana uye hunyoro. Muzvisikwa, vanowanzogara mumapoka makuru, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutenga vanhu vanosvika 5-6 mu aquarium.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kubereka ndeyemwaka. Iko kukurudzira kwekubereka ndiko kushanduka kwehuwandu hwehydrochemical yemvura. Kuberekera rudzi urwu rwe loach kumba kune dambudziko. Panguva yekunyora, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuwana manyuko akavimbika ekuedza kwakabudirira mukuonekwa kwevana muAcanthophthalmus.
Zvirwere zvehove
Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
