Lamprologus multifasciatus

Lamprologus multifasciatus, zita resainzi Neolamprologus multifasciatus, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Hove duku uye inofadza mukuita kwayo. Zvinoreva kumarudzi enzvimbo anochengetedza nzvimbo yavo kubva pakupindirwa kwehama nedzimwe hove. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka. Kutanga aquarists inokurudzirwa kuchengeta mumhando ye aquarium.

Habitat

Endemic kuAfrica Lake Tanganyika, imwe yematumbi makuru emvura munyika, iri pamuganhu wematunhu akati wandei kamwechete. Democratic Republic of the Congo neTanzania dzine hukuru hukuru. Hove dzinogara pasi pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Vanoda matunhu ane jecha substrates uye anoisa makungu, ayo anovashandira sepokugara uye nzvimbo dzekuberekera.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa40 malita.
• Tembiricha - 24-27 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 7.5-9.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yepakati kusvika kune yakakwirira kuoma (10-25 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - isina simba, ine mwero
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 3-4 cm.
• Nutrition - high protein foods inosarudzwa
• Temperament - zvine runyararo
• Zvemukati muboka rine vanhukadzi vakawanda

tsananguro

Varume vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 4.5 cm, vakadzi vakati diki - 3.5 cm. Kana zvisina kudaro, dimorphism yepabonde inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Zvichienderana nemwenje, ruvara runoratidzika kunge rwakajeka kana rima. Mhedzisiro yakafanana inogadzirwa nekuda kwemitsara yemitsara yakatwasuka yebrown kana grey. Zvimbi zvine bhuruu.

chikafu

Nheyo yezvokudya inofanira kuva yezvokudya zvipenyu kana zvechando, zvakadai seropa, daphnia, brine shrimp. Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinonyura zvinoshanda sekuwedzera kune kudya sechitubu chekutsvaga zvinhu uye mavitamini.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakurudzirwa aquarium size yeboka diki rehove inotangira pa40 litres. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa ivhu rakanaka rejecha rine kudzika kweinenge 5 cm uye akati wandei magoko asina chinhu, iyo nhamba inofanira kudarika nhamba yehove. Kurudzi urwu, izvi zvakakwana zvakakwana. Kuvepo kwezvirimwa zvipenyu hazvidiwi, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutenga akati wandei asina hunhu kubva pakati pe anubias uye vallisneria, mosses uye ferns zvakare akakodzera. Zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kudyarwa muhari, kana zvisina kudaro Lamprologus inogona kukuvadza midzi nekuchera mujecha.

Mukuchengetedza, kuchengetedza mamiriro emvura akadzikama nekuoma kwakakodzera (dGH) uye acidity (pH) maitiro, pamwe nekudzivirira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe nitrogen compounds (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) inokosha inokosha. Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa ine inobereka kusefa uye aeration system. Gara uchichenesa uye kubvisa tsvina yehupenyu, vhiki nevhiki shandura chikamu chemvura (10-15% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Territorial hove, munhu mumwe nomumwe anotora imwe nzvimbo pasi, isingasviki 15 cm muhupamhi, pakati payo igoko. Lamprologus multifasciatus ichadzivirira nharaunda yayo kubva kune dzimwe hove uye inogona kutorwisa ruoko rweaquarist, semuenzaniso, panguva yekuchenesa pasi. Pasinei nemaitiro ehasha akadaro, hove idzi hadzisi njodzi huru kune vamwe vavakidzani nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo. Nekudaro, kuiswa kwemhando imwechete ine hutsinye kunofanirwa kudziviswa, kunyanya mudiki aquarium. Zvikasadaro, vanogona kusanganiswa nevamwe vamiriri veLake Tanganyika yehukuru hwakafanana.

Kubereka / kubereka

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kubereka Lamprologus hakuzove kwakaoma. The optimal reshiyo kana paine vakadzi vakati wandei pamurume - izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwehasha pakati pevarume uye zvinowedzera mikana yekubereka. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, hadzi dzinokandira mazai mukati mehombodo; mushure mekusangana, dzinoramba dziri pedyo nemasoni kuti dzidzivirire. Vanhurume havabatanidzi mukuchengeta vana.

Iyo incubation nguva inotora maawa makumi maviri nemana, mushure memamwe mazuva 24-6 fry inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, zvinokurudzirwa kuvaisa mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana kuitira kuti uwedzere mikana yekupona. Dyisa neakakosha diki chikafu kana brine shrimp nauplii.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere zvakawanda zve cichlids kubva kuLake Tanganyika inzvimbo isina kukodzera yekugara uye chikafu chisina kunaka, izvo zvinowanzokonzera chirwere chakadai seAfrica bloat. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosera zviratidzo zvese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.