Gastroenterocolitis mumakati
Mukati
Nezvechirwere
Nekuputika kwezvikamu zvose zvemuviri wepamuviri, mhuka haigoni kudya zvakakwana uye kuidya. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvepathology zvichava kusvotwa, kurutsa uye manyoka. Saka, kunze kwekurasikirwa kwezvokudya uye mvura nekuda kwekuderedza kudya uye kurutsa, kati inovarasikirwa nemararamiro asina kusimba. Kana gastroenterocolitis mukati ichiperekedzwawo nekuwedzera kwekushisa, chipfuyo chinogona kukurumidza kurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kwekupererwa nemvura.
Zvikonzero zvegastroenterocolitis mumakati
Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana: mavhairasi, zvipembenene, mabhakitiriya, zvirwere zvekudya, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, protozoa yakadai seGiardia inofarira kugara mudumbu diki, izvo zvinoreva kuti ivo vangangotungamira mukuzvimba kwayo - enteritis. Asi Trichomonas inosarudza matumbo makuru, uye naizvozvo inowanzokonzera colitis.
Asi iyo gastrointestinal turakiti haina kukamurwa nechero miganhu yakasimba uye, zvisinei neiyo pathogen, kuzvimba kunogona kuvhara zvishoma nezvishoma madhipatimendi ayo ese.
Iyi njodzi inonyanya kukwirira mumhuka dzine predisposing zvikonzero: zvirwere zvisingaperi zvemudumbu, kuderera kwehutachiona nekuda kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvehutachiona (feline leukemia uye cat immunodeficiency) kana kutora mimwe mishonga (steroids, cyclosporine, chemotherapy).
Uyewo, gastroenterocolitis mumakati inogona kuitika nekubatanidzwa kwezvirwere uye senzira yakaoma yeimwe chirwere chemudumbu: gastroenteritis, enteritis.
Tevere, tinotarisa zvikonzero zveHEC mumakati mune zvakadzama.
mavhairasi. Feline panleukopenia pachayo pasina zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya uye kwakanyanya kwezvikamu zvese zvegastrointestinal turakiti.
Mamwe mavhairasi, akadai sekoronavirus, anogona kukonzera gastroenterocolitis mumakiti uye immunocompromised katsi vakuru.
bakitiriya. Kazhinji, mabhakitiriya (salmonella, campylobacter, clostridia, etc.) haazokonzeri gastroenterocolitis mumunhu mukuru ane hutano katsi, asi anogona kuomesa hutachiona, parasitic uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemukati.
Helminths uye protozoa. Izvo zvine ngozi kune kittens nemhuka dzine kuderera kwakataurwa mukudzivirira. Parasitic pathologies inogona kuitika pamwe chete: semuenzaniso, helminthiasis uye cystoisosporiasis kana giardiasis. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, njodzi yekuvandudza HES yakakwirira.
Kukanganisa kwekupa magetsi. Zvokudya zvisina kufanira, semuenzaniso, mafuta akawandisa, zvinonhuwira, munyu, zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwegastrointestinal turakiti.
Zvokudya zvakachengetwa zvisizvo, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo ine hunyoro, inodziya, inogona kushata nekubatana kwenguva refu nemhepo: rancid, moldy. Kudyisa kudya kwakadaro kuzerewo nematambudziko emudumbu.
chepfu, kudhakwa. Zvimwe zvidyarwa zvemumba uye zvebindu, senge sanseveria, sheffler, calla lilies, nezvimwewo, zvine chirevo chinoshatirisa pa mucous membrane uye zvinogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kwemuromo wemuromo, esophagus uye zvese zvikamu zvegastrointestinal turakiti.
Uyewo, katsi dzinowanzosangana nemakemikari emumba. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika netsaona: katsi inotsika panzvimbo yakarapwa kana kusvibiswa, yobva yananzva uye kumedza chepfu.
Mutumbi wekunze. Mimwe miviri yevatorwa, yakadai semapfupa uye zvimedu zvayo, inogona kukuvadza iyo yose yemudumbu uye inotungamirira kugastroenterocolitis mukati.
zviratidzo
Zvichipa kuti HES inobata zvikamu zvose zvepamuviri, chirwere chacho chakanyanya. Pamusana pegastritis (kuzvimba kwemudumbu) uye enteritis, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido kana kuramba zvachose kudya kunokura.
Marwadzo mudumbu anogoneka, izvo zvinozoita kuti chokwadi chekuti katsi ichave yakaora mwoyo, inogona kutora maitiro ekumanikidzira, kuvanza mumakona akavanzika.
Kukundwa kwemukati mukuru - colitis - kunoratidzwa nemvura, kazhinji diarrhea ine mucus yakawanda, inclusions yeropa, dzimwe nguva tenesmus (chishuvo chinorwadza chekuita tsvina).
Nezvikonzero zvinotapukira zvegastroenterocolitis mumakati, kupisa kwemuviri kunowanzokwira.
Kubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo izvi kunotungamirira kukurumidza kupera mvura, kusaenzana kwe electrolyte, kudhakwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kana ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa, mhuka inogona kufa.
Kuongororwa kwegastroenterocolitis
Kuti uongorore mamiriro emuviri wepamuviri, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunodiwa. Ichakubvumidza kuti utarise madhipatimendi ayo ese uye kuongorora dhigirii rekuzvimba kwavo, kusasanganisa muviri wekunze sechikonzero cheHEC. Dzimwe nguva ultrasound inosanganiswa ne x-rays.
Kusabvisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai sevhairasi kana mabhakitiriya, hunyanzvi hwekuongorora fecal hunoshandiswa: kukurumidza bvunzo kana PCR. Zvakare, iyo PCR nzira inogona kushandiswa kuona protozoa: Giardia, Trichomonas uye Cryptosporidium.
Muchiitiko chechirwere chakakomba chechirwere, zvidzidzo zvekuwedzera zvinodiwa: general clinical uye biochemical blood test.
Kurapa kweHES mumakati
HES kurapwa kunogara kwakaoma. Pasinei nezvikonzero zvekutanga, kusunungurwa kwekusvotwa uye kurutsa, kuchinjwa kwemvura uye electrolyte kunodiwa kana mhuka yatove isina mvura. Kurapa kunosanganisirawo nzira dzekudzivirira gastric mucosa, sorbents, dzimwe nguva mavhitaminzi (somuenzaniso, B12 - cyanocobalamin) uye probiotics.
Antibacterial therapy inoshandiswa kudzvanya mabhakitiriya epathogenic anogona kukonzera gastroenterocolitis mumakati kana kuomesa maitiro ayo kune zvimwe zvikonzero.
Kana helminthiases uye protozoa, antiparasitic kurapwa kunoitwa.
Kana mhuka ichiita fivha uye kurwadziwa, anti-inflammatory painkillers inoshandiswa.
Muviri wekunze, kana zvichidikanwa, unobviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
Chinhu chakakosha chekurapa chichava chikafu chinogayiwa nyore nyore, mune dzimwe nguva chinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kusvika gastrointestinal turakiti yadzorerwa zvachose.
Gastroenterocolitis mu kittens
Iyo gastrointestinal turakiti mukittens inonyanya kunetseka kune pathogenic zvinhu uye njodzi yekuvandudza HEC yakakwirira mavari. Uyewo, chirwere chacho chinogona kuva chakanyanya kuoma mumakiti, kunyanya kune vaduku zvikuru. Chero dambudziko rakaregeredzwa rine gastrointestinal turakiti rinogona kutungamira kitten mukuzvimba kwemadhipatimendi ayo ese. Kittens dzinonyanya kunzwa kune helminth uye protozoan infestations.
Zviratidzo zveHES - kurutsa, kurasikirwa kwechido, manyoka - zvinogona kukurumidza kutungamirira kitten kuhutano hwakakomba. Muvacheche, pakatarisana nemashure egastroenterocolitis, dambudziko rakadai se hypoglycemia, kuderera kunouraya kweglucose yeropa, kunogona kukura.
dziviriro
Vaccination chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekudzivirira. Inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yehutachiona hwekati ne panleukopenia.
Regular deworming.
Complete balanced diet.
Mamiriro ehupenyu akanakisa mukutevedzera hutsanana, kunyanya kana katsi akati wandei achigara mumba.
Dzivisa kusangana kwemhuka nemakemikari emumba uye zvirimwa zvine chepfu.
Usasiye zvinhu zvidiki izvo mhuka yako inogona kumedza kusvika.
Usasuma chero mapfupa mukudya kwekatsi.
Usamupa nyama mbishi nehove.
Usarega katsi ichibuda panzvimbo yemahara, isingadzoreki.
Gastroenterocolitis muKatsi: Zvinokosha
Gastroenterocolitis mumakati inowanzoitika kakawanda nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwezvirwere, pamwe chete nemhuka dzine hutachiona hwakaderedzwa.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zve gastroenterocolitis: mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene, chepfu, zvikanganiso zvekudya, miviri yekunze.
Kuongororwa kwegastroenterocolitis mumakati, ultrasound, fecal test inoshandiswa. Mumatambudziko akaoma - general kliniki uye biochemical blood test.
Kittens dzinonyanya kunetseka nekuvandudzwa kweHES uye nzira yayo yakaoma.
Kurapa kweHES kunogara kwakaoma, sezvo zvikamu zvese zvegastrointestinal turakiti zvinokanganiswa. Inosanganisira kumira kurutsa, kubvisa kupera mvura mumuviri, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, gastroprotectors, mavitamini, sorbents, kudya kwakakosha, nezvimwe.
Kudzivirirwa kwegastroenterocolitis mumakati kunosanganisira kubaya, kurapwa kwezvipembenene, kudya kwakaringana, kwakachengeteka uye kwakagadzikana mamiriro ekugara.
Sources:
Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Zvirwere zvekatsi, 2011
ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology yembwa nekatsi, 2010
Zvirimwa zvine Chepfu. Zvirimwa zvine chepfu // Kwakabva: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants
