Gastromizon Zebra
Gastromyzon zebra, zita resainzi Gastromyzon zebrinus, ndewemhuri yeBalitoridae. Chitarisiko chisina kujairika, mararamiro epasi, kwete mavara akajeka uye chido chekugadzira nzvimbo chaiyo - izvi zvose zvinoderedza zvakanyanya nhamba yevanhu vanofarira rudzi urwu rwehove. Izvo zvinoparadzirwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanofarira uye vanoda gastromions.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia, inowanikwa kuchitsuwa cheBorneo. Vanogara munzvimbo dzine makomo dzenzizi mudunhu reIndonesia reWest Kalimantan. Yakajairika biotope irwizi rusina kudzika kana rukova runoyerera pasi pemateru egomo. Ikozvino inokurumidza, dzimwe nguva ine mhepo ine mapopoma akawanda, cascades nemapopoma. Substrates kazhinji inosanganisira matombo, matombo, matombo. Zvinomera zvemumvura zvinomiririrwa zvakanyanya nemiti yegungwa.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa70 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-24 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (2-12 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvheneka - pakati / kupenya
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - ine mwero kana yakasimba
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 6 cm.
- Nutrition - chirimwa-based siking food, algae
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 6 cm. Ihove dzine chimiro chemuviri chinowanzoita gastromions - yakanyungudutswa zvakasimba kubva kumusoro, yakafanana ne disk kumberi. Huru dzepectoral fins dzinotevera chimiro chemuviri, zvichiita kuti uwedzere kutenderera. Chimiro chakafanana chedhisiki, chakabatanidzwa nemuromo unoyamwa, unobatsira kubata nemhepo yakasimba. Ruvara rwakasvibira grey kana brownish nemavara eyero, kumusana semitsetse. Mucherechedzo wemitsetse wakafanana unoratidzwa muzita remhando iyi - "zebra". Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, zvinonetsa kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi.
chikafu
Muzvisikwa, vanodya algae inokura pamusoro pematombo uye snags, uye ma microorganisms anogara mavari. Mumu aquarium yepamba, kudya kunofanirwawo kuve nekudya kwezvirimwa zvakasanganiswa neprotein chikafu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akasimba aripo, kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera kunogumira. Kunyanya kudya kwechisikigo kuchava algae yechisikigo, kukura kwayo kunogona kukurudzirwa nechiedza chakajeka. Zvisinei, kune ngozi yekukura kwavo. Imwe mhando yakakodzera yechikafu ndeye gel yakakosha kana kunamira chikafu, kazhinji chinopihwa mumachubhu. Kudya kunofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mu aquarium nguva yega yega kudzivirira hunhu hwenzvimbo muhove idzi.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 3-4 inotanga kubva pa70 malita. Nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu yeZebra Gastromizon, zvakakosha kuti ipe mvura yakachena yakapfuma muokisijeni yakanyungudika uye kugadzira kuyerera kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati kana kutosimba kutevedzera kuyerera kwechikomo chegomo. Imwe kana kupfuura (zvichienderana nehukuru hwetangi) mafirita emukati anozosangana neaya mabasa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kutendeuka kwemvura kuve 10-15 nguva paawa, kureva kune aquarium ye100 litres, sefa inodiwa iyo inogona kupfuura nepakati pachayo kubva pa1000 malita muawa imwe.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ane mhirizhonga, sarudzo yekugadzira inogumira. Usashandise chiedza chekushongedza zvinhu. Hwaro huchave matombo, hurungudo, zvidimbu zvematombo, akati wandei makuru echisikigo snags. Iyo yekupedzisira, ine mwero wepamusoro wekuvhenekera, ichava nzvimbo yekukura kwealgae yechisikigo - imwe sosi yekudya. Hazvisi zvese zvinomera zvipenyu zvichakwanisa kukura zvakajairwa munzvimbo yakadai. Zvakakodzera kupa sarudzo kune marudzi anogona kukura pamusoro pe snags uye anomira ane mwero ikozvino. Somuenzaniso, anubias, Javanese fern, krinum nevamwe.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzakadzikama, kunyangwe ichinzi inharaunda. Asi maitiro aya anoratidzwa kana chikafu chikaparadzirwa mukati me aquarium. Kana iye ari munzvimbo imwe chete, saka kunwa murunyararo kwechikafu hakushande. Inonzwa huru mukubatana kwehama uye mamwe marudzi asina hutsinye ehukuru hwakafanana. Zvisinei, nhamba yehove dzinoenderana haisi yakakura nekuda kweiyo chaiyo yekugara. Semuyenzaniso, aya mamwe loaches uye gastromions, uye neasina kusimba ikozvino, danios, barbs uye mamwe cyprinids vachava vavakidzani vakanaka.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mhosva dzakabudirira dzekuberekesa mumba aquaria dzakarekodhwa, asi dzinoda ruzivo rwakakura kubva kune aquarist uye hazviite kuti rizadziswe neanotanga.
Zvirwere zvehove
Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
