Giardia mumatsi: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Maererano neRospotrebnadzor, zvinopfuura makumi manomwe ezviitiko zve giardiasis zvakanyoreswa gore negore muRussian Federation, inova imwe yezvirwere zvakajairika zveparasitic yemudumbu pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu. Nehurombo, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinewo Giardia. Zvinoita here kutora Giardia kubva kumakati?

Giardia dzimwe nguva inovhiringika nehonye dzemudumbu, asi chaizvoizvo imhando yeprotozoan parasite inopinda mudumbu. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera manyoka akanyanya, kurapwa kwegiardiasis mumakati kunowanzoshanda zvikuru uye kune kufungidzira kwakanaka.

Giardia anobva kupi mumakati?

Maitiro ayo Giardia anokonzera chirwere mumakati haana kunyatsonzwisiswa. Ruzhinji rweruzivo rwunotsamira pavari veterinarian kubva patsvagiridzo yegiardia muvanhu. Zvinotendwa kuti katsi dzinotapukirwa neGiardia nekudya chipenyu chisina kukura. Kamwe mumatumbo ekati, chisikwa ichi chinoshanduka kuita cyst. Nekuda kweizvozvo, katsi inoburitsa zvakatonyanya hutachiona cysts nechituru. Kana dzimwe katsi dzichisangana nechituro chekatsi ine utachiona, zvichiteerana negiardia mutsvina yekatsi, dzinogonawo kutapukirwa. Katsi inogonawo kumedza Giardia kubva mumvura yekunwa ine tsvina, madziva kana madziva.

Giardiasis mumakati: zviratidzo

Makati mazhinji ane giardiasis ane asymptomatic. Zvipfuyo hazviratidzi zviratidzo zvehurwere. Uye kittens, katsi dzakura, uye katsi dzakamanikidzwa, dzakanetesa immune system, kana kugara munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere chekiriniki. Izvi zvinosanganisira manyoka ane mvura akanyanya uye kuora muviri. Kana isina kurapwa, giardiasis inogona kuuraya.

Kuongororwa kwe giardiasis mumakati

Muedzo we giardiasis mumakati ndeye microscopic yekuongorora tsvina yehupo hwemazai uye zvipembenene. Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa mune yakananga stool smear. Kana giardiasis ichifungidzirwa, chiremba wemhuka anoedza ropa rekati kana tsvina yehupo hwemaantigen chaiwo egiardia. Iyi bvunzo ndeyechokwadi kupfuura bvunzo yezvituru asi inotora nguva yakareba - sampu iyi inowanzoda kutumirwa kurabhoritari yekunze.

Giardiasis mumakati: chirongwa chekurapa

Hapana mushonga wakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo muUS kurapa giardiasis mumakati. Zvakadaro, kurapa kwakajairika ndeyemetronidazole, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unowanzo kutorwa nekatsi kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Chiremba wako wemhuka anogona kupa mumwe mushonga wakafanana, wakadai sealbendazole kana fenbendazole.

Nzira yekubvisa sei Giardia

Kana katsi yakaonekwa kuti ine giardiasis, zvakakosha kuisa utachiona mumba kudzivirira kutapukirwa zvakare kwemhuka kana iwe pachako. A diluted 1:16 chlorine bleach solution inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kubata mubhedha wekati nemhepo kana yakaoma-yakachena neine disinfectant ine quaternary ammonium. Giardia cysts inofa nyore kana yakaoma, saka zvakanaka kuti nzvimbo yacho igare yakaoma sezvinobvira kwemazuva mashoma.

Giardia inogonawo kuwanikwa mumvere dzekatsi. Nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa zvipenyu kubva pabhachi remhuka ndeyekugeza ne shampoo yemhuka uye kunyatsogeza. Katsi yacho inofanira kugezeswa zvakare nequaternary ammonium disinfectant. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kuramba chiri pajasi kweanopfuura maminetsi matatu kusvika mashanu, sezvo kubata kwenguva refu nekemikari iyi kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda uye mucous membranes yekati. 

Mushure mekugeza, simbura zvakakwana, kunyatsoteerera nzvimbo yakapoteredza anus. Sezvo kazhinji kugezesa katsi harisi basa riri nyore, unogona kuzvipa kuna chiremba wemhuka. Kana mhuka yacho ikanyanya kutya, nyanzvi inogona kurayira kunyorova.

Vaccination uye kudzivirira

Kusvika iye zvino, hapana mushonga wakazviratidza senzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira giardiasis mumakati. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwemushonga unozivikanwa weGiardia, hapana humbowo hwakakwana hwekushanda kwayo. Mune imwe ongororo, kittens diki dzakagamuchira jekiseni hadzina kutapukirwa mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri, asi jekiseni iri rakakonzera maitiro emunharaunda. Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti jekiseni rinogona kusashanda mumakatsi akabatwa nechirwere ichi uye anogona kusabatsira kudzivirira kubatwazve.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira giardiasis kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinosanganisira kuuraya utachiona munzvimbo dzine utachiona mumba uye kubvisa zvipembenene kubva mubhachi remhuka. Chero shanduko mukuita kwekatsi uye kugara zvakanaka kunofanirwa kubatwa nachiremba wemhuka kuti vaone maonero avo.

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