Gingivitis uye gum chirwere mumakati: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Gingivitis mumakati ndiyo inowanzoita chirwere chemuromo. Zvinoitika mavari kakawanda sezvinoitwa imbwa kana muvanhu. Asi kuzvimba kwegamu mumakati, kusiyana ne gingivitis muvanhu, hakusi kungozvimba uye kubuda ropa kwemazamu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kutoisa upenyu pangozi.

Nekuda kwekupararira kwechirwere, pamwe nekugona kuoma kwekosi yacho uye kuomarara kwemhedzisiro, zvakakosha kuti varidzi vazive zvikonzero zve gingivitis mumakati, zviratidzo uye nzira dzekutanga dzekudzivirira uye kurapwa.

Chii chinonzi gingivitis

Gingivitis ndiko kuzvimba kwemazamu. Inonyanya kukura mumakati akwegura semugumisiro wekuunganidza kukuru kweplaque uye maitiro emagumu kune iyo nenzira yekuzvimba, tsvuku, kubuda ropa uye hypersensitivity. 

Plaque muunganidzwa wemabhakitiriya anoti kana asanganiswa nezvinhu zviri mumukanwa, anoomesa uye anoshanduka kuita calculus pazino. Plaque inotungamirira mukuzvimba kwemazino uye periodontal ligament, chimiro chinonamatira mazino kubhonzo.

Kuita kweperiodontal ligament kune plaque nenzira yekuzvimba uye kuparadzwa kunotungamirira kukura kwechirwere chinonzi periodontitis. Kuita kubva kumazamu kunotungamirira ku gingivitis. Mazita ezvirwere izvi anowanzopindirana zvisiri izvo, saka zvakakosha kusiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Zvikonzero zvechirwere chegum mumakati

Katsi zhinji dzinoita gingivitis nekuda kwekuunganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweplaque, chiitiko chinoitika mumhuka dzinovaraidza pavanenge vachikura. Mukati dzakasiyana, mazino anogona kuita kune plaque nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose. Vamwe vanhu vanounganidza plaque yakawanda ine chimiro chakapfava chegingivitis, nepo vamwe vane mazamu anoita zvakanyanya.

Chiyero che gingivitis mune imwe katsi inonyanya kutsanangurwa ne genetics, asi zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogonawo kukanganisa kukura kwechirwere ichi, kusanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvinotapukira. Feline leukemia virus uye feline immunodeficiency virus ndiyo yakajairika zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kukonzera gingivitis.
• Zino resorption. Caries-like maronda anogona kukonzera gingivitis kutenderedza mazino akabatwa.
• Gingivitis pazera duku. Panguva yekucheka mazino, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinowanzoona gingivitis yakapfava, asi mafomu akaoma anogona kukura mushure mekunge molars yaputika.
• Kutsemuka kwemazino. Gingivitis inogona kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika.
• Malocclusion. Gingivitis inogona kukonzerwa nemazino asina kurongeka uye mamwe orthodontic anomalies.
• Eosinophilic granuloma yakaoma. Icho chirwere chinoputika chinokanganisa miromo, mazamu, rurimi uye naizvozvo mazino ari pedyo.
• Gingival hyperplasia. Kunyange zvazvo kukura kwegum uku kusingawaniki mumakati kupfuura imbwa, zvinotungamirira ku gingivitis mune zvose zviri zviviri.
• Gingivostomatitis. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekuwedzeredza kwemazino uye akatenderedza emuromo tishu kune mazino tishu uye plaque. Gingivostomatitis inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, uye dzimwe nguva katsi dzine mamiriro acho haagone kudya kana kunwa. Stomatitis mumakati, inova chimiro chisingaperi chegingivitis, inogona kutora mafomu akakomba anoda kubviswa kwakazara kwemeno.

Gingivitis mumakati: zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve stomatitis uye gingivitis mumakati ndeyekutsvuka uye kubuda ropa pamwe nemutsara wegum. Zvipfuyo zvine chirwere chakanyanya kuoma chechirwere chinogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mumuromo wemuromo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza katsi kana iri kurwadziwa:

• kuwandisa mate;
• • haadi kudya uye / kana kunwa;
• anogara pamberi pendiro yezvokudya kana mvura;
• anodya asina hanya kana kune rumwe rutivi rwemuromo;
• meows kana kuchema pakudya;
• Hudeet.
• Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, kunyange kana dzichitambura zvakanyanya, dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvishoma zvekurwadziwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utore katsi yako nguva nenguva kunoongororwa nachiremba uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuchenesa mazino nehunyanzvi kuti unyatsoongororwa nemuromo uye mazino.

Gingivitis mumakati: kurapwa

Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa gingivitis ndechokubvisa plaque. Kuchenesa mazino nguva dzose pasi peanesthesia kunowanzobatsira kuibvisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuchenesa kwakadaro kanenge kamwe pagore kana, muzviitiko zvakasiyana, kunyange kakawanda. Veterinary dentist vane dzidzo yepamusoro vanogona kuita ongororo dzakaoma kana kuvhiyiwa nemuromo havakurudzire kuita mazino maitiro pasina anesthesia. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya zve gingivitis mukati, chirongwa chekurapa chinogona kuchinja. Nyanzvi inowanzoshandisa imwe kana dzakawanda dzeinotevera nzira:

• mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• kubviswa kwemazino, kusanganisira kubudiswa kwakakwana mumakati ane maitiro akaoma e gingivostomatitis;
• gingivectomy - kubviswa kwechikamu chegamu;
• stem cell therapy.

Kushanda kwelaser therapy, iyo yaimboonekwa seyakavimbisa, haisati yaratidzwa.

Kudzivirira gingivitis mumakati

Kudzora kweplaque ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira gingivitis mumakati mazhinji. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kukwesha mazino emhuka yako zuva nezuva. Special water additives, chlorhexidine mouth rinses, uye anti-plaque zvigadzirwa hazvinyanyi kushanda, asi zvichiri kushanda. Vanofanira kusarudzwa nachiremba wemhuka.

Tsvagiridzo haisati yaratidza kuti gingivitis mumakati inogona kudzivirirwa nekudyisa chikafu chakaoma chete. Nekudaro, kana zvasanganiswa nekukwesha nguva dzose, zvigadzirwa zvemazino zvakagadzirirwa zvekatsi zvakaratidzwa kuti zvinoshanda mukudzikisa plaque kuvaka uye kudzivirira gingivitis. Chiremba wemhuka wako anogona kutaura nezveVOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) zvikafu zvakabvumidzwa zvinobatsira mukuderedza tartar neplaque mumakatsi. Semuenzaniso, kubva mumutsara weChikomo, aya ndiwo Hill's Prescription Diet t/d yekatsi uye Hill's Science Plan Oral Care yekatsi.

Kana chipfuyo chatoonekwa kuti chine gingivitis, kusarudzwa kwechikafu chakanyorova kuchave kwakanakira kuti chipfuyo chive nyore. Chero zvazvingaitika, kusarudza chikafu, iwe unofanirwa kubata wako wekurapa veterinarian, uyo achakwanisa kukurudzira kudya maererano nemamiriro ekunze emumuromo mhango uye hutano hwekati yako. Kana yakabatanidzwa nekuchengetwa kwemazino nguva dzose, kushanya kweveterinary nguva dzose, uye kukwesha zuva nezuva, gingivitis inogona kubudirira kurapwa mumakati mazhinji.

Onawo:

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti kati ine zino rinorwadza, uye chii chatingatarisira kubva kune mazino ekuchera mumakati

Katsi kuchengetwa kwemuromo: kukwesha mazino uye kudya kwakakodzera

Nzira yekuchengetedza mazino ekati yako ane utano kumba

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