Guinea nguruve - kutarisira uye kuchengetedza kumba: vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei, zvipfuwo, zvavanodya, zvirwere, kubereka uye mamwe mashoko anobatsira

Nyaya yekuonekwa: kwete guinea kana nguruve

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoita kunge nguruve

Vapambi veSpain vakatanga kuona makonzo maduku pedyo nemisha yevaIndia vokuSouth America. Mhuka hadzina kungogara pamwe chete mumatumba nevanhu, asiwo dzakasununguka dzakatenderera munharaunda yacho. MaIndia aishandisa nyama yemakonzo pakudya pamazororo chaiwo.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzakatanga kuuya kuEurope kuburikidza nenzira dzekutengesa mugungwa. MaGermany akadana mhuka idzi Meerschweinchen - chaizvoizvo yakashandurwa kuti "guinea pig". Pane shanduro yezita rinobatanidzwa nenzira yekuendesa: "mhiri kwemakungwa", kureva, yakaunzwa kubva mhiri kwemakungwa. Gare gare, kuti mataurirwo ave nyore, zita rakapfupikiswa uye nguruve dzemhiri kwemakungwa dzakava guinea pigs.

Zvakakosha! Guinea nguruve hadzigone kushambira. Idzi imhuka dzepanyika dzisingashiviriri dziri mumvura. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuiswa mu aquariums uye terrariums.

Mhuka dzakawana zita rekuti "nguruve" nekuda kwekufanana kwekunze nenguruve.. VaSpain vakatanga kuvaona muSouth America. Makonzo akadya zvakanaka akayeuchidza vafambi nezvenguruve dzemukaka: musoro muhombe, mutsipa mupfupi, muviri wakakora uye makumbo madiki ane mahwanda madiki. Pahwanda rega rega pane mbabvu dzakaita sedzenguruve. Vafambi vaishandisa mhuka sekudya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama, mhuka dzinotaurirana neruzha, asi kana dzichitya, dzinotanga kurira senguruve.

Guinea pig inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Guinea mushure mezita reAfrican Guinea - maBritish aive nehukama hwekutengeserana nenyika iyi. Mhuka iyi yaidhura, mhuka dzomuAfrica dzakaibhadhara, saka paiva nemashoko okuti “nguruve nokuda kwenhanga.”

Kune mazita mashoma akajairika: nhare, yepamba, diki yeIndia.

Zvibereko uye tsananguro yemhuka

MaAmerican guinea pigs ane jasi pfupi uye rakatsetseka.

Makonzo ane bvudzi pfupi dzimwe nguva anonzi nguruve dzeChirungu kana dzekuAmerica. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, ivo havana capricious kune mamiriro ekuvharirwa. Chimiro chemurwi uye kureba kwayo kunopindirana zvakakwana nemvere dzemadzitateguru avo. Iyo jasi remhuka rakafanana, rakatsetseka, rinoenderana nemuviri. Mhuka dzemhuka dzine mvere dzakatsetseka dzakarongedzerwa nemuvara: dzinosiyanisa motley uye imwe-ruvara nguruve.

Muyero unoreva mutumbi wakatenderedzwa, wakakora, mupfupi, wakamanikidzwa kuita bhora. Musoro wakafara uri pamutsipa wakakora. Musana zvakare wakakora. Nzeve dzakarerekera kumberi zvishoma, dzakarembera pamuromo. Nzeve dziri pachigadziko dzinofanira kunge dzakafara kupfuura kureba kwadzo; kurembera zvakasimba kunonzi kuroorana. Maziso matema anoputika ari kure kure kubva kune mumwe. Iyo mhino yakafara inoenderana nechimiro cheRoma uye ine zvishoma hump.

Mumhuka yakasviba, jasi harifaniri kunge rine inclusions

Iyo black gilt ine bhachi dema rinopenya rine ruvara rwakafanana nemuviri wese. Kuti uongorore kutevedzera chiyero, mhuka inoongororwa masikati machena: jasi harifanirwe kunge riine brown shades uye mabhureki erumwe ruvara.

Satin yakatsetseka-bvudzi yenguruve ine mavara akasiyana emutsvuku

Nguruve dzvuku dzinogona kuva nemvere dzemhando ipi zvayo yemumvuri mutsvuku: kubva kune hupfumi hunopenya kusvika kune chiedza apricot; ruvara runofanira kuva yunifomu mumuviri wose. Kazhinji pane kukanganisa - kureruka paws kuenzaniswa nemuviri. Zvakaoma kuwana imwe ruvara.

White guinea pigs inofanira kuva nemeso matema

Mhuka chena dzine mvere dzechando-chena pamativi ose emuviri, kusanganisira nzeve nemakumbo. Chero kutsauka kubva kuchena hakubvumirwi, kusanganisira kirimu munzeve. Kusiyana nemaalbino, vanofanirwa kuve nemeso matema zvichienderana nerudzi. MaAlbino haashandiswe mukubereka - anoonekwa sewanano yerudzi. Pakati pealbino pane mhuka dzine maziso matsvuku uye ebhuruu.

Chocolate guinea pigs inofanira kuva neuniform brown color

Nguruve dzechokoti dzine makushe ebrown ane ruvara rwakafanana. Rudzi urwu rwuri nani pane mamwe mukufambisa ruvara rwarwo nenhaka. Paws dzakareruka, pamwe chete nematoni akareruka ebrown, anoonekwa sewanano.

Mhuka dzebhuruu dzine ruvara rwakapfuma rwebhachi regrey-blue, semhando dzebhuruu dzekatsi nembwa. Cream shades in color inozivikanwa semuchato.

Guinea nguruve dzevariegated mavara ndeimwe yevakakurumbira

Nguruve dzenguruve dzinosanganisira mhuka dzine mavara maviri nematatu. Pakati pavo pane akawanda mestizos, sezvo ivo vanowanzoyambuka pakati pavo, vasingatevedzeri kune zviyero. Pakati pe motley vanhu, marudzi anozivikanwa:

• Agoutis imhuka dzine bvudzi rakasviba pamuviri wadzo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzerudzi imhuka dzegrey uye dzegoridhe. Muchiitiko chekutanga, vane grey fur ine chiedza grey dumbu. Yechipiri yakasiyana-siyana ndeyegoridhe ruvara rwemavara ane dumbu rakatsvuka.
• Rudzi rwechiDutch rwakasviba uye ruchena. Pamuromo, mavara madema anoparadzaniswa nechena wedge. Ruvara rwakasviba harufanire kuvhara misoro yakawanda. Pakati pemusana, chivara chichena chine chimiro chechigaro, chinomhanya chaizvo kumativi ose, pasina kukanganisa makumbo epamberi. Mhuka dzakasimba, dzinodyisa vana vavo zvakanaka.
• Speckled breed inoratidzira musanganiswa wemavara matema nematsvuku ane shanduko dzakapinza. Kune mhando ye tricolor ine asymmetrical chena mavara.
• Iyo tortoiseshell yakasiyana-siyana inguruve ye tricolor, umo mavara machena anoiswa symmetrically pamativi uye achichinjana netsvuku uye nhema.
• Himalayan - nguruve ine vhudzi jena, dema paws uye muzzle. Chocolate color inobvumirwa panzvimbo yedema. Inonziwo Russian ermine. Muruvara, inoita kunge ermine tsuro.

Nguruve dzeAbsinian dzinoita seyakaora mwoyo

Nguruve dzine vhudzi dzine waya dzinosiyaniswa nemurwi wakakora, wakaoma unoumba marosette umo vhudzi rinosiyana-siyana mumhepo kubva pakati kuenda kunharaunda. Zvigadziko zviri pedyo zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe, saka jasi remhuka rinoita serakadhonzwa. Rudzi urwu runomiririrwa nekubatanidzwa kwakakura kwemumvuri. Kureba kwema rosettes hakupfuuri 4 cm. Mvere dzine mavara, dzinobatanidza murwi wakasviba uye mutsvuku pasina mavara akafanana.

Iyo jasi rePeruvia Guinea yenguruve inoda kugara ichikweshwa.

Vamiririri vebvudzi refu ndivo marudzi ePeruvia neAngora. Kazhinji jasi ravo rakareba 12-20 cm, asi kune zvienzaniso zvine chitima chakareba chemvere dzemakwai - kusvika 50 cm. Nguruve yePeruvia ine muzzle-pfupi-vhudzi, yeAngora yenguruve ine mane kumutsipa.

Kubatsira uye zvakaipa

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine hunhu hwakanaka, hadzimboruma munhu. Vanokurumidza kujaira maoko, vanofambidzana nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa makore 7-10. Idzi imhuka dzemazuva ose dzinorara usiku uye dzisingakanganisi varidzi.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemukati zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwekudzora kufamba kwemhuka kutenderedza furati: rodent inokwanisa kukuvadza fenicha uye waya kana kutiza uye kurasika. Nguruve irikuda kunaka kwechikafu uye inodya zvakawanda.

Attention. Haufanire kutenga mbeva kana mumwe munhu mumba asingawirirani nemvere dzemakwai.

Zvimiro zvekuchengeta guinea pig pamba

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogona kupihwa chikafu chisina kujeka. Mhuka dzine vhudzi refu dzinoda kunyatsoshambidzika. Kukanganisa kwehutsanana kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kwakananga kubva kumhuka.

Chii chekudyisa

Kudya kweGuinea yenguruve kunofanirwa kunge kwakasiyana

Dyisa mhuka kusvika ka4 pazuva. Imwe inoshumira nekudya kaviri pazuva ine 2-3 maspuni. Mhuka haigoni kudya pakarepo chikamu chose, asi hazvina kukodzera kuderedza chiyero. Usasiya mhuka dzine nzara, zvine ngozi kune hutano hwavo.

Uswa hunoiswa mucheji, muzhizha, hutsva, kwete huswa hunopisa. Chikafu chine muto chinopiwa mangwanani muhuwandu hunosvika 160 g. Mhuka dzine pamuviri uye dzinoyamwisa dzinopiwa zvokudya kaviri pazuva.

Kunwa ndiro nemvura inoiswa mucheji, iyo vitamini C inowedzerwa muhuwandu hwe5-25 mg pa 250 ml. Munwi anogezwa zuva nezuva uye mvura yakachena inodururwa. Kana chikafu chacho chine huwandu hwevhitamini C, haidi kuwedzerwa kumvura.

Kubva pamiriwo, unogona kupa magaka, zucchini, lettuce, beet, pepper inotapira, chibage chinotapira, dzungu uye karoti. Kabichi inopiwa pane zvishoma. Nguruve dzinoda mapeya nemaapuro. Dried rose hips inosanganiswa nechikafu. Kubva pamashizha, chamomile, dandelions, alfalfa, dill, celery, sipinashi, clover uye yarrow inoshandiswa mukudya. Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kudya parsley.

Zviyo muchimiro chayo chakachena hazvipiwi nguruve - inokonzera kufutisa uye matambudziko ehutano. Zvokudya zvezviyo zvinofanira kusanganiswa nemiriwo kana miriwo. Iwe haufaniri kumudyisa kubva patafura yevanhu: chingwa, cheese, makuki ane ngozi kune mhuka.

Tafura yemunyu inofanira kuwedzerwa kune zvokudya muhuwandu hwe 1-2 g pazuva pamhuka.

Utsanana nekugeza

Kugeza kunonetsa shuwa

Kushambidzika kunosanganisira kukwesha zuva nezuva kweguinea pig. Izvi zvakakwana kuitira kuti mvere dzemakwai dzive dzakachena uye dzine silky, tsvina yose inocheneswa. Paws yakasvibiswa inogona kupukuta nemapupi akanyorova. Iyo keji inocheneswa zuva nezuva. Rasa chikafu chisina kudyiwa.

Kugezera rodent idzvinyiriro yakawandisa, saka unofanirwa kutendeukira kwairi chete kana zvichidikanwa.. Maitiro emvura anoitwa zvakanyanya mumwaka wekudziya kana mukamuri rinodziya zvakanaka pasina dhizaini. Mvura inofanira kudziya. Shandisa shampoo yekatsi, imbwa kana makonzo.

Dururira mvura shoma mundiro kuti isvike padumbu chete. Pombi yemvura yakashama inogona kutyisa mhuka; mukuvhunduka, nguruve inogona kuruma uye kukwenya muridzi. Sukurudza mhuka yacho nekudira kubva muladhi. Uchishandisa donje swab yakanyikwa mumafuta emwana, chenesa nduru yekumashure uye chikanda chepamberi muvarume.

Mushure mekugeza, mhuka inoputirwa mumucheka uye inobatwa pamaoko kuti iome zvachose. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa bvudzi rebvudzi pakuomeswa - nguruve mushure mekugeza yakatosimbiswa; ruzha rwekuomesa bvudzi ruchamutyisa zvakanyanya.

Cherechedza. Iwe haugone kugezesa nguruve idiki pane gore - mhuka dzisina kukura dzinogona kufa munguva pfupi mushure mekuita.

Zvirwere uye kurapwa

Kana zvikaitwa zvakanaka, zvirwere zveguinea pig hazviwanzoitiki. Kazhinji, mhuka dzinotambura nematambudziko ekugaya uye dzihwa.

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinotyisa:

• maitiro asina kujairika, nyota yakasimba;
• bvudzi rakaputika kana matted;
• chikosoro, kunetseka kufema;
• mhuka haina kushanda, inorara nemaziso akavharwa kwenguva yakareba;
• zvipembenene mumvere dzemakwai;
• maronda eganda;
• kubuda mumhino, tsvina isina kusimba nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Pachiratidzo chekutanga chekurwara, mhuka inofanira kuratidzwa kune veterinarian.

Vaccination

Paunenge uchitenga makonzo matsva, anochengetwa ari ega kwemavhiki maviri, saka unogona kubvumidzwa kutaurirana nemhuka dzinovaraidza. Hakuna mishonga yekudzivirira guinea pigs; Zvipfuyo hazvibayiwe. Vamwe veterinarians vanokurudzira kuchengetedza mhuka kurwisa bordetelliasis - jekiseni haidziviriri kubva kuhutachiona, asi inogona kuderedza nzira yechirwere. Asi jekiseni rakadaro harina kukodzera nguva dzose.

Sarudzo yekeji uye zvishongedzo

Iyo guinea pig cage inofanira kunge yakakura

Kune imwe guinea nguruve, kageji ine rectangular ine dhayi tsvimbo inosvika 1 m kureba yakakodzera, yemhuka mbiri - 1,2 m, yetatu - 1,5 m.. Inofanira kuva negonhi kubva kune iyo mhuka inosunungurwa kuti imhanye kumativi ekamuri. Kana zvichibvira, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga aviary yekufamba nenzvimbo ye 2 square metres. m pamhuka.

Tiered cages yenguruve haina kukodzera: kusiyana nemamwe makonzo, guinea pigs haifambi pakukwirira. Iwe haufaniri kusarudza mabheji ane pasi renhema - inokuvadza mhuka, inogona kukonzera kuputsika uye kuputika kwemakumbo.

Mune cage, unogona kuisa hammock pahupamhi hwe 10-15 cm kubva pasi. Munhu anonwa anofanira kunge ane huwandu hunosvika 250 ml.

Kuberekesa guinea pigs

Makonzo anoberekana nekukasika. Nekutarisirwa kusina kunaka kwevakadzi nevana, zvinetso zvinowanzoitika, kusvika pakufa kwevana. Mune imwe marara, mukadzi anokwanisa kuunza vana 8, saka nyaya yekubereka inofanira kutaurirwa zvakanyatsonaka, kunyatsonzwisisa kuti maoko akura achawira mumaoko api..

Mukadzi kana murume?

Zvakaoma kuti munhu asiri nyanzvi azive kuti vana vevanhurume. Mhuka yakakura inoiswa kumusana wayo, ichinyatso shandura ganda riri muzasi medumbu kusvika pachipfuva. Kubata hakufaniri kukonzera marwadzo kunguruve. Murume wacho achava nepeni inooneka muchimiro chemureza. Nekumanikidza kwechiedza, inogona kubuda zvishoma kunze. Muvarume vakuru, scrotum inonyatsooneka; muvakadzi, nhengo dzesikarudzi dzakafanana netsamba yechiLatin Y.

Kusvirana

Mhuka dzakura kupfuura mwedzi mishanu dzinorema 5 g dzinotorwa kuti dziberekerwe. Vaviri vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi. Hapana anopfuura 700 mating pagore anobvumidzwa. Makonzo haagari mumhuri, haadi bonde, saka haufanirwe kungosangana nawo. Estrus muvakadzi inotora zuva nehuwandu hwemavhiki 2-5. Kuruka kunotora anenge 7 masekonzi. Kupindira kwevanhu mukusangana hakudiwi.

Kuberekwa

Mimba inotora avhareji yemazuva makumi matanhatu nemana, asi nenhamba shoma yevana, inogona kudhonza kusvika kumazuva makumi manomwe nemaviri. Iwe haufanirwe kukanganisa mhuka inobereka vana, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kutsamwisa kubva pamuviri. Iyo keji inoiswa disinfected nguva isati yazvarwa, mubhedha wehuswa unoiswa pasi. Kwenguva yekuzvitakura nekurerwa, mwana wemurume anodyarwa.

Machengetero evana vachangozvarwa

Mhuka dzinogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuna amai vavo pasati papfuura mwedzi

Kusununguka kunotora inenge awa. Vana vanozvarwa vachiona uye vachikura. Goko rinoberekerwa mwana, amai vanotsenga. Kana asingaiti izvi ari oga, unoda kuputsa goko uye kupukuta mwana achangoberekwa. Amai vanodyisa vana nemukaka. Vanokwanisa kudya zvokudya pachavo mushure mevhiki 1, asi vanogona kudyarwa kwete mberi kwemwedzi 1. Kana amai vakafa, zvipfuwo zvenherera zvinodyiswa nemukaka wepipette. Zuva nezuva, swab yekotoni yakanyikwa mumafuta emuorivhi inokwizwa mu anus kuitira kuti makonzo aite tsvina.

Kudzidziswa kwechipfuwo uye kutamba

Iyo guinea pig yakanaka pakudzidza mirairo iri nyore.. Anogona kumhanyira kunhare kana akashevedzwa kuti abude mukeji nekunakirwa. Zviri nyore kudzidzisa boka "kushandira": kunakidza kunotorwa kuitira kuti mhuka igare mumutsara pamakumbo ayo emashure. Zvikwata zvinoshanda zuva nezuva, chikamu chimwe chekudzidziswa chakakwana. Mimwe mirairo yakaoma inodzidziswa nekupa chirairo.

Mhuka dzinogara kwenguva yakareba sei

Guinea nguruve dziri nyore kuchengeta nekuchengeta.

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka kumba ndeye makore manomwe. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, vanogona kurarama makore 10-12 uye vasingarware. Kana yachengetwa iri yega, guinea pigs inonzwa yakakura uye haidi kushamwaridzana nehama.

Mazita emhuka

Kune akawanda maitiro ekusarudza zita reguinea pig. Kazhinji, zita remadunhurirwa rinosarudzwa zvichienderana nechitarisiko uye hunhu hwemhuka: Cloud, Sonya. Dingindira remugungwa rine mukurumbira: Aurora, Pirate, Columbus, Drake, Billy Bones. Mamwe masayendisiti anorayira kusarudza mazita ekuremekedza kana kuridza mhere: Zhuzha, Zaza, Shiva. Vana vanosarudza zita zvichienderana nemazita evatambi kubva kumakatuni avanofarira, ngano kana mitambo yemakomputa.

Vhidhiyo. Zvimiro zvekutarisira uye kuchengetedza kweguinea nguruve

Mhinduro yemuridzi

Ongororo yevaridzi inoratidza kuti guinea pigs akanakira kuchengeta kunyangwe mufurati diki.

Ndinoda guinea nguruve, makonzo akanaka kwazvo, sarudzo huru kune yakakura kana shoma mhuka inovaraidza, iyo isina kuoma kuchengeta. Uye vakanaka sei - zvinofadza kuvaona - vanogara vachinyudza, vachitsenga, vachinyima, vachigunun'una!

Tiriniti78

http://vseotzyvy.ru/item/7358/review/68532/

Takazvipa isu (nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mwanasikana wedu akakumbira nguruve, zvakanaka, akakumbira zvikuru! Chokwadi chokuti nguruve iyi inogara ichiita chimwe chinhu uye ichiita ruzha haina kunyanya kuipa. Inonhuhwirira zvokuti inonzwa sokuti tine danga kumba.Asi kune ma pluses. Nguruve ine hunhu uye haina kuramba zvachose pakayamwisa mwanasikana).

Elena

http://vseotzyvy.ru/item/7358/review/62357/

Zvakanakira: Mhuka inofara, ine mutsa uye yakangwara, orchestra inonzwika, maitiro anonakidza, anonakidza, ane rudo, akanaka uye anobata mhuka, kwete zvehasha, hapana chikonzero chekufamba katatu pazuva. kuchengeta

Kukanganisa: vanochera zvakawanda uye kwose kwose, mari yakawanda inoenda, tsvina yakawanda)), yakawanda yekuchenesa, cage yakakura inodiwa, yakatsauka, yakaoma kurapa.

Devochka_iz_dojdya

http://irecommend.ru/content/morskaya-svinka-eto-ne-tolko-tsennyi-mekh-no-i-24-chasa-svinoterapii-v-den

Nguruve dzeGuinea mhuka dzekushongedza dzakanakira kuchengeta furati. Zviri nyore kutarisira; kunyange vanhu vakabatikana vanogona kutenga chipfuwo chakadaro.