Mhou dzemhando dzakasiyana dzinorarama makore mangani uye avhareji yemakore ekurarama

MuIndia, mhou dzinoonekwa semhuka tsvene. Ndosaka vanhu vakawanda vachivadzivirira semboni yeziso. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kukuru kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka idzi - kusvika kumakore 35-40. MuIndia, kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzepasi, mhou inodzivirirwa kwete chete nokuti itsvene, asiwo nekuda kwemari yakawanda iyo inounza kuvaridzi.

Kune dzimwe nyika, zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi: idzo mhuka dzinogona kuwana mari dzinodya chikafu chinonaka, dzinoendeswa kune veterinarian kana paine hosha dzine njodzi dzavanogona kuva nadzo. Hapana chinoshamisa mukuti mhou muIndia nedzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba. Ngationei zvakadzama kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwemhou munyika dzakasiyana uye marudzi akasiyana. Mushure mezvose, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvakanyanya.

Avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti hapana avhareji data inogona kupa ruzivo rwakadzama. Pamusoro pazvo, mombe imhuka imwe chete nembwa kana katsi. Nokudaro, kutanga kwezvose, mamiriro ezvinhu umo mhuka inorarama inoita basa. Kazhinji, nhamba dzinoti mhou inorarama paavhareji makore 20-30. Asi izvi hazvishande kune vese vamiriri vemhuri iyi. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti mhou inogona kufa chero nguva, kusanganisira iyo isingaite.

Tichifunga zvese izvi, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro chaiyo. Chinhu chimwe chinozivikanwa chokwadi: mhou dzinogara zviri nani munzvimbo dziri kure nemabhenefiti ebudiriro - kuswedera kune zvakasikwa zviri nani. Saka nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzaunogona kugadzira purazi remombe kana mukaka musha, musha uye dhorobha. Uyezve, zvakakosha kufunga nezve chimwe chiratidzo. Kana vari kure neguta, kunyanya megacities, zviri nani. Mushure mezvose, iwe unogona kubvumirana kuti mumisha iri pedyo neguta, hupenyu hahuna kufanana zvachose kuvanhu. Uye kwete ivo chete, sezvazvinozoitika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumombe.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva kuti unzwisise kuti mhou inorarama makore mangani?

1. Kubereka chiratidzo chakakosha. Ichakurukurwa mberi mune ramangwana. Dzimwe mhando dzinogara kwenguva refu, dzinokwanisa kurarama makore makumi mana, nepo dzimwe dzakararama dzinenge gumi.
2. Paunogara. Zvakatoonekwa kuti zvakanaka pachinhu ichi kupfuya mombe mumisha nemumishairi kure nemaguta makuru.
3. Nyika. Ichi chiratidzo chakakosha chinokanganisa makore mangani mhou inorarama kune akati wandei zviratidzo: mafungiro evagari vemo, mamiriro ekunze, maitiro ekurera nekubereka mhuka, hunhu hwemukaka kana nyama yemombe, zvichingodaro.

Ngatinyatsoongororai kuti makore ekurarama kwemombe anosiyana sei nenyika.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa nenyika

Sezvo zvatove pachena, nyika inoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza maitiro uye makore mangani mhuka dzinorarama. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya paavhareji yekugara kwehupenyu hwemhuka dzinonyanya kufarirwa pakugadzirwa kwemukaka nenyika uye zvinhu zvipi zvinokanganisa iyi parameter.

MuRussia, mhou dzinorarama zvishoma kudarika avhareji uye kunyange yakaderera mitengo. Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka idzi munyika yedu ndeye makore 6-7 chete, mushure mezvo dzinofa. Uye chikonzero cheizvi chimiro chisina hanya zvachose kune iyi mhuka. Mushure mezvose, mune yedu latitudes mombe dzinoita bhizimusi: vanotumirwa kumafekitari ekugadzira, kwavanogona kurarama kunyange zvishoma pane izvi zviratidzo.

Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, ivo havana izvi. Mombe hadziwanzoendeswa kumafekitari, uye nzvimbo yadzo huru mapurazi. MuRussia, kune makumi ezviuru zvevanhu mumafekitari. Sezvingatarisirwa, ngwariro yakafanira haizopiwi kumhuka. Asi vachabaiwa majekiseni akasiyana-siyana anorwisa mabhakitiriya nemamwe makemikari, izvo zvichawedzera kuderedza huwandu hwemakore akararama.

Izirayeri. Munyika ino, huwandu hwehupenyu hwemhou ndeye makore 35-40 nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwakanaka kwemhuka iyi. Mamiriro avo ekugara akanaka anoratidza chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemukaka. Pasinei nekushaikwa kweindasitiri munzvimbo iyi, 160 zviuru marita emukaka anogadzirwa mukati memakore gumi nemaviri ehupenyu hwayo. Kana iwe ukaita masvomhu akareruka, saka paavhareji anenge zviuru gumi nezvitatu marita anogadzirwa pagore, inova chiratidzo chakakura.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, muAmerica imwe cheteyo, mukaka unogadzirwa nezviuru gumi nezviviri zvemarita akawanda panguva imwe cheteyo yokushuma. Nomuzvarirwo, pachiyero chegore, ichi chiverengero chidiki, asi zvichiri kukosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, muAmerica, avhareji yehupenyu hwemombe huri pedyo neavhareji. Zvose zvinoenderana nedunhu rakarererwa mhuka. Mumwe anogona kuva nezvakawanda, mumwe angave ane zvishoma.

Idzi ndidzo dzimwe dzenyika dzinogadzira mukaka kana nyama yemombe. Sezvaunogona kuona, pasinei nehondo yemashoko pakati peRussia neAmerica, yekare ine zvakawanda zvekudzidza kubva kune yekupedzisira, nokuti tarisiro youpenyu inopfuura yedu nokure. Zvisinei, kwete chete nyika inogara mhuka inokosha, asiwo rudzi rwayo. Ngatitarisei kuti tarisiro yehupenyu inosiyana sei zvichienderana nerudzi.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa mumarudzi akasiyana

Ngatitarisei nyaya yemakore ekurarama kwemarudzi akasiyana emhuka idzi. Sezvo mutemo, zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Uye kubva pakuongorora chiyero chehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemhuka dzinotakura mukaka zvinoda kutora nzira yakakwana, ipapo data pamusoro pemhando ipi inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei inogona kunge isingafadzi chete, asiwo inobatsira. Ngatinyatsoongororai nyaya iyi.

Mhou dzemukaka, sekutonga, dzinorarama zvishoma kudarika vamwe vavo nemakore anenge 3-5, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekutarisira uye kurarama. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti havaunzi mukaka hupenyu hwavo hwose. Kana ivo vari muchikamu chakakosha chezera rekufa, saka vanongounza shanduko. Mhou dzakasakara dzinodya zvakawanda, dzinorara uye dzinotora nzvimbo. Mhuka inogona kudiwa, asi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana inotaridzika zvakashata.

Zviri nani kuisa mhou yakwegura kunyama. Izvi zvichabatsira zvose mhuka uye muridzi, uyo ichaita purofiti kubva pakutengesa nyama yemombe, mombe yacho inobatsirikana pakuti munhu anoda kuiisa munyama anoinyima marwadzo erufu. Zvinoratidza kuti mombe haizotamburi. Kazhinji, iri idanho rine musoro, rinobatsira mapato ese.

Mhou dziya dzinoenda kunyama dzimwe nguva dzinogona kurarama makore 3-5 kwenguva refu kupfuura dzinoshandiswa pamukaka. Pfungwa ndeyokuti nguva dzose kugadzirwa kwemukaka inzira ine simba yemhuka. Zvakare kuomesera mamiriro acho ezvinhu inyaya yekuti madhamu ematinji emhuka anogona kuvharwa nemukaka usingayerere, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda anogona kuguma nekufa nguva isati yakwana. Uye kana mhuka ichiita mukaka wakawanda, mukana uyu unowedzera.

Mhou inodhura zvikuru inogara muCanada. Mutengo wayo i1,2 miriyoni emadhora. Vamiriri verudzi rweHolstein vane pundutso mune zvekutengesa uye vanogona kuunza mari yakawanda. Asi zvinoguma nekuti mhuka dzakadaro, sekutonga, hadzirarame kwenguva refu. Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi, asi rufu runogona kuuya kamwe kamwe panguva yakanaka kwazvo.

mhedziso

Hazvina mhosva kuti imombe rudzii, inogara munyika ipi, zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemhuka iyikunyange ukauchengetera mukaka. Zvakakwana kungotevera zvese zvinodiwa zvekutarisira uye iwe unogona kuona mhedzisiro. Zvinonzwisisika, munyika yedu, zvakatipoteredza hazvina kunaka, asi zvakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa kuti kwete chete inokanganisa hupenyu hwemhuka ipi zvayo.

Nyaya ye ecology haina kutariswa nekuda kwekuoma kwayo. Kunyange masayendisiti haakwanisi kunyatsofanotaura upenyu hwechisikwa chipi nechipi chipenyu, zvichibva pamashoko eecology. Asi ichine mugove wayo wesimba, kunyange kana zvisingabviri kuiyera zvizere. Asi, kunyangwe nharaunda yakaipa, zvese zvinoenderana nemurimindiani anopfuya mhuka idzi. Kana akaedza:

• ichapa chikafu chakanaka;
• nguva dzose mukaka maererano nezvinodiwa nemutakuri wemukaka;
• achamudzivirira munzira dzose.

ipapo mhou inogona kurarama nguva yakakwana. Uye chokwadi ichi chinofanira kunzwisiswa.