Half-snout tsvuku-dema
Iyo tsvuku-dema hafu-mhino, zita resainzi Nomorhamphus liemi (subspecies snijdersi), ndeyemhuri Zenarchopteridae (Half-snouts). Hove duku dzinodya. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakaoma kuchengeta kune vanotanga aquarists nekuda kwekuda kuchengetedza yakanyanya kunaka yemvura, chaiyo yekudya zvinodiwa, uye yakaoma intra-species hukama.
Mukati
Habitat
Pakutanga kubva kuIndonesia chitsuwa cheCelebes (Sulawesi) muSoutheast Asia. Inogara hova dzemumakomo dzinokurumidza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechitsuwa chacho, dzichiyerera dzichidzika kubva kumakomo eMaros.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa130 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - 4-18 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - ine mwero kana yakasimba
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-12 cm.
- Nutrition - chikafu chitsva kana chipenyu
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Kuchengeta muboka rine murume mumwe chete nevakadzi 3-4
tsananguro
Iyo tsvuku-yakasviba hafu-mhino ndeyemhando dzakasiyana dzeNomorhamphus Lim (Nomorhamphus liemi), zita rayo rakazara resainzi raizova Nomorhamphus liemi snijdersi. Iyi subspecies inoratidzirwa ne-red-black coloration ye-non-paired fins uye muswe. Kutumbuka uku kunosvikawo kushaya dzehove. Mukutengesa kwe aquarium, imwe subspecies inozivikanwa iine chivakashure chekuwedzera "liemi" muzita resainzi, iro rinosiyaniswa neakawanda ruvara dema rezvimbi.
Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi akati wandei umo nyika dzepakati dzinogona kuwanikwa muruvara rwezvimbi nemuswe. Nokudaro, kupatsanurwa kwakadaro muzvikamu zviviri kune zvikonzero.
Inoratidzika sediki pike. Hove ine muviri wakareba, musana uye zvimbi zvekumashure zvinodzoserwa kumashure pedyo nemuswe. Musoro wakanongedzwa neshaya refu, uye wepamusoro wakati diki pane wepasi. Ichi chimiro chechimiro chenhengo dzese dzemhuri, iyo inonzi Half-faced. Chinhu chakasiyana nerudzi urwu ihoko ine nyama, yakadzokororwa pashaya yezasi. Chinangwa chayo hachizivikanwi. Muviri weruvara ndeye monochromatic isina pateni yeruvara rwe silvery ine pink hues.
Varume vanosvika kureba 7 cm, vakadzi vanoonekwa vakakura - kusvika 12 cm.
chikafu
Chikara chidiki, muzvisikwa chinodya zvipembenene (zvipembenene, makonye, crustaceans, nezvimwewo) nehove duku. Muimba ye aquarium, kudya kunofanira kufanana. Dyisa muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemvura. Nheyo yezvokudya inogona kuva mhenyu kana itsva pasi, zvipembenene zveumhutu, hombe dzeropa, nhunzi uye zvimwe zvokudya zvakafanana. Inogona kujaira kuomesa zvigadzirwa nenzira yegranules ine yakakwira protein yemukati.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yeboka revanhu 4-5 hunotanga kubva pa130-150 malita. Iyo dhizaini haina kukosha hukuru kana mamiriro anotevera akasangana - kuvapo kwemahara nzvimbo dzekushambira munzvimbo yepamusoro yemvura uye nzvimbo dzekugara mumhando yemakwenzi emiti. Usabvumira kuti aquarium iwedzere.
Kuve chizvarwa chemitumbi yemvura inoyerera, iyo Red-Nhema Half-Snout inonzwa nezvemhando yemvura. Kuti udzivise kuwandisa kwemarara emarara, masara ezvokudya asina kudyiwa, tsvina, zvimedu zvezvirimwa zvakawa uye mamwe marara anofanira kucheneswa vhiki nevhiki, uye chikamu chemvura (25-30% yehuwandu) inofanira kutsiviwa nemvura yakachena. Izvo hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kuve neinobereka filtration system kubva kune emukati mafirita, ayo, kunze kwebasa rayo guru, achakubvumidza iwe kugadzira ikozvino, kutevedzera kuyerera kwenzizi dzemakomo munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Varume vane hasha kune mumwe nemumwe uye vanopinda mukurwa kunotyisa, asi vane runyararo vakarerekera kune hadzi uye mamwe marudzi. Mune aquarium diki, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta murume mumwe chete mukambani ye3-4 vakadzi. Sevavakidzani vari mu aquarium, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehove dzinogara mumvura yemvura kana padyo nezasi, semuenzaniso, iyo Sulawesi Rainbow, inogara neyakatsvuka-dema hafu-mhino munzvimbo imwechete, Corydoras catfish nevamwe.
Kubereka / kubereka
Iyi mhuka ine intrauterine nzira yekutakura mazai, yakazara yakaumbwa fry inoberekwa munyika, uye imwe neimwe inogona kusvika 2.5 cm kureba! Madzimai anogona kubereka gore rose mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega. Iyo yakajairika nzira yekuzvitakura uye kutaridzika kwevana vane hutano kunogoneka chete nekudya kwakaringana. Kudya kwezuva nezuva kunofanira kuva nepamusoro peprotein foods. Mafungiro evabereki haana kugadzirwa, hove dzevakuru, pane dzimwe nguva, dzichadya fry yavo pachavo. Kuti uchengetedze vana, inofanirwa kutamiswa panguva yakakodzera kune imwe tangi. Kubva pakuberekwa, vanogona kudya zvokudya zvevanhu vakuru, zviduku chete, semuenzaniso, daphnia, brine shrimp, nhunzi dzemichero, nezvimwewo.
Zvirwere zvehove
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zviitiko zvechirwere hazviwanzoitiki. Ngozi dzekuratidzwa kwechirwere dzinowedzerwa mune tangi isingatarisirwi nemvura isina kunaka, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kana kana chikafu chisina kukodzera chinopiwa, uye kusangana nedzimwe hove dzinorwara. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
