"Black Prince"

Characodon bold kana "Black Prince", izita resainzi reCharacodon audax, ndewemhuri yeGoodeidae (Goodeidae). Unique zvisingawanzo hove. Kunyangwe isina ruvara rwakajeka, ine maitiro akaomarara ayo anonakidza kuona. Nekudaro, izvo zvakasarudzika zvemaitiro zvinokonzeresa mamwe matambudziko mune zviri mukati. Hazvikurudzirwi kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva kuCentral America kubva munharaunda yeMexico. Inowanikwa munzvimbo shoma, dziri dzoga dzeDurango Plateau, ine nzvimbo 14 chete. Panguva yaigadzirwa chinyorwa, hove hadzichawaniki mu9 dzadzo nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Musango, dzave pedyo nokutsakatika. Zvingangoita kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanogara mu aquariums vakakurisa kupfuura iyo inowanikwa mune zvakasikwa.

Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, dzinogara mumadziva akajeka asina kudzika uye hova dzechirimo dzine miti yakawanda yemumvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 18-24 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 7.0-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 11-18 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - matombo
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 4-6 cm.
• Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - chero chikafu chine mishonga yekuwedzera
• Temperament - haagarike
• Zvemukati muboka revanhu gumi

tsananguro

Ihama yepedyo yehove yeRed Prince (Characodon lateralis) uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana nazvo. Varume vanokura kusvika 4 cm, vane muviri wesirivha une sheen yegoridhe. Zvimbi nemuswe zvitema. Madzimai akati kurei, anosvika 6 cm kureba. Ruvara rwakanyanya kupenya, kazhinji grey nedumbu rine sirivheri.

chikafu

Inofungidzirwa se omnivore, inonyanya kufarirwa yakaoma, yakaomeswa uye chikafu chipenyu chinogamuchirwa mu aquarium yekumba. Zvisinei, vapfuri vane ruzivo havakurudzire kudya kwakawanda muprotein; zvinomera zvinomera zvinofanirawo kuvapo mukudya.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Pasinei nehukuru hune mwero hwehove idzi, boka revanhu 6 kana kupfuura rinoda tangi re80 litres kana kupfuura. Izvo zvese nezve zvakasarudzika maitiro avo, asi zvakanyanya pane izvo pazasi. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa dombo substrate, mirwi yematombo makuru, zvidimbu zvematombo, kubva kune gorges uye grottoes inoumbwa. Nzvimbo yacho inonatswa nemakwenzi emiti inorarama kana yekugadzira iri mumapoka. Zvivako zvakadaro zvinogadzira matumba akawanda akavimbika.

Kubudirira kwekutonga kwenguva refu kunonyanya kugadziriswa nekukwanisa kweaquarist kuchengetedza mvura yakakwirira. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoreva kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemarara ehupenyu (masara ezvokudya, tsvina) uye kuve nechokwadi chekushisa, zviratidzo zvehydrochemical muhutano hunogamuchirwa hwehutsika.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Iyi ihove ine hasha. Varume vane territorial uye vacharwa mumwe nemumwe kune yakanakisa zano nevakadzi. Vekupedzisira vanoshivirirana uye vanogona kunge vari muboka. Kuti vatize kubva mukutarisisa kwechirume, vanogona kuhwanda mumagori kana pakati pezvirimwa, varume vane simba vanovandawo ipapo. Pakati peHarakodons akashinga, murume ane simba alpha anogara achionekwa, kuti abvise hutsinye hwake, zvakakosha kuwana boka rehove 6 kana kupfuura. Muboka duku kana vaviri, imwe yehove ichaparadzwa.

Inopindirana nedzimwe mhuka dzinogara mumvura yemvura kana pedyo nepamusoro, asi dzinofanira kunge dzichifamba uye dzakati kurei. Chero madiki kana anononoka tankmates achave panjodzi.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuonekwa kwevana kunokwanisika gore rose. Kubereka kunogona kukurudzirwa nekudzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma tembiricha yemvura kusvika 18-20 madhigirii kwemavhiki mashoma. Kana tembiricha inotanga kukwira zvakare, mukana wekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana unowedzera.

Viviparous mhuka dzinoratidzwa ne intrauterine kubereka vana. Kubereka kunoitika pakati pezvirimwa kana mukati megrotto, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara. Iyo fry inoratidzika yakaumbwa zvakakwana, asi kwemazuva mashomanana ekutanga haigoni kushambira, ichinyura pasi uye inoramba iri panzvimbo. Panguva ino, vanova panjodzi huru yekudzvinyirirwa nedzimwe hove. Mukuwedzera, hunhu hwevabereki veBlack Prince hauna kuvandudzwa, saka anogonawo kudya vana vake. Kana zvichibvira, zvinokurudzirwa kuendesa vana vaduku kune imwe tangi yakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo vari vaduku, vanogarisana zvakanaka. Dyisa chero chikafu chidiki, senge akapwanyika flakes.

Zvirwere zvehove

Mamiriro akanaka ekugara kweHarakodon akashinga ari munzvimbo yakamanikana, saka chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere zvakawanda inzvimbo isina kukodzera iyo inokonzera kuora mwoyo kwekudzivirira kwehove uye, sechikonzero, kukanganisa kwayo kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Paunenge uchicherechedza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere, chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuongorora hutano hwemvura yekusvibiswa, kuwandisa pH uye GH tsika, nezvimwewo. Zvichida kuvapo kwekukuvara nekuda kwekuputika nealpha male. Kubvisa zvikonzero kunobatsira pakunyangarika kwechirwere, asi mune dzimwe nguva, mishonga ichadiwa. Verenga zvakawanda muchikamu "Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium".