Hamster Roborovsky: kuchengetedza, kutarisira, hunhu, chirwere

Hamster yaRoborovsky ndeimwe yemakonzo asingawanzo kuwanikwa mumba. Kunyanya, vamiriri verudzi urwu vanogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zveoological, asi kwete mune zvese. Muma70s, vakanyangarika zvachose kubva mukutapwa, asi nekufamba kwenguva, aya makucheka, akatumidzwa zita remuongorori, akaonekwa zvakare pakati pevateveri vemhuka. Varidzi vanofara vechisikwa chipenyu ichi vanofanira kuziva chii?

Hamster Roborovsky: anoratidzika sei

Как inoita senge rodent iyi, isingawanzo onekwa mudzimba?

• Hamster Roborovsky idiki zvisingaite. Nenzira, iyi crumb haisi imwe chete yezvipembenene zvisingawanzoitiki zvekusangana, asiwo imwe yediki. Saizi yacho ndeye 4-5 cm kureba. Kana iri huremu, saka idiki - kazhinji inenge makumi matatu.
• Muzzle wakapfava uye, sekutaura kwevakawanda, "snub-nosed". Nzeve dzakakura zvakakwana dzine chimiro chakaurungana. Maziso anogara ari matema, vanhu vane maziso matsvuku havagone kuwanikwa. matendrils akareba zvakakwana
• The Fans hamsters vanocherechedza kuti paws yevamiririri verudzi urwu yakareba, kupfuura vamwe. Hamsters Roborovskogo uye haana kurongerwa seapfupi-makumbo.
• Muswe mupfupi, zvisinei, semamwe akawanda hamsters. Pasi pehuto muswe kazhinji kazhinji kunyange usingaoneki.
• Nenzira pamusoro pemvere dzemakwai: chinhu chinonakidza vamiririri verudzi urwu ndiko kushayikwa kwemutsara wakasviba welongitudinal, iyo inowanzowanikwa mumakonzo akawanda. Asi pamusoro pemaziso pane mativi matatu akareruka akafanana netsiye. Kana ichitaura nezve yakajairika palette, saka iri pinkish-fawn base jasi ruvara. Iyo undercoat dzimwe nguva inogona kuve grey. Panguva imwecheteyo, makumbo ane tummy akachena, uye rutivi rwekumashure rwenzeve runogona kunge rwakasviba. Kunewo mamwe mavara: kune kamu cream hamsters nenzeve dzakajeka, chena ine mavara akasviba kana jecha rakafanana rine muzzle wakachena zvachose.

Chii chinonzi hamster Roborovsky unhu?

Ndizvo zvaungataure nezvemhando yemhuka iyi?

• Hamsters Roborovsky vanoshamwaridzana zvisingawanzo. Zvichida uyu ndiwo musiyano wavo mukuru kubva kuhama maererano nemaitiro. Kazhinji, mamwe hamster introverts uye kwete kunyanya kufarira kambani yedzimwe mhuka, hama kana kunyange masters. Asi kwete chete hamsters yaRoborovsky! Vanoda kutaurirana nemunhu wese. Kusurukirwa - chirango chakakomba kune makonzo aya. Zvakasimba zvinokurudzirwa kuvachengeta kwete chete vaviri vaviri, asi mumapoka akazara. Hamsters vanoona boka ravo semhuri yakabatana ine hushamwari, uye zvachose haiwanzopokana nemumwe.
• Basa - yechipiri "Ini" yeRoborovsky hamsters. Sezvo mutemo, vanotanga kuishandura manheru kana usiku. Kumhanya, mitambo nehama, kudzidziswa pamanera, mukumhanya mavhiri, kukunda tunnel uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinosanganisirwa pamazuva evhiki makonzo akadaro. Uye kune varidzi iyi modhi ichafanirwa kuverengerwa. Nekudaro, iyo hamster haina basa nekushanda uye mumaawa emasikati - sarudzo yebasa rekuchinja zuva rake rekuita. Kuseri kwemaitiro emakonzo aya anonakidza kuona!
• Pakubata mhuka idzi dzinoenda nechido, izvo zvinodzimwa zvachose nevaridzi vadzo. Kana iwe uchida kuwana hamster iyo ichava nekunakidzwa kugara pachanza cheruoko rwako uye uzvirege iwe uchirohwa, zviri nani pane hamster Roborovsky isingawaniki. Vanogona kuruma, kunze zvichida vakadzi vane pamuviri kana lactating hamsters, uye ndizvo zvavanoita hazvina kusimba.
• Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti makonzo aya ari kutarisa mumaziso chaimo. Vanoda kuisa contact yakadaro. Nenzira, aya maziso emhuka dzakanaka.

Kuchengeta uye kutarisira hamster Roborovsky: nuances

Kutaura nezvekuti uyu anorarama sei hamster, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nguva yake yehupenyu haisi yakasiyana neshoko revamiririri mamwe marudzi. Ndiko kuti, ndeye 2 kana, yakakura makore matatu. Uye kunyangwe nekusiya kwakanaka.

Asi muridzi achiri kufanira kuyedza kupa chipfuyo chako kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya, uye heino maitiro aangaite:

• Zvinotendwa, chii chandinogona kutenga kune diki hamster yekugara. Chaizvoizvo kufanana kutaridzika kwakashata. Usakanganwa nezvekuwedzera kwekuita kwemakonzo aya uye kuti vanoda kugara muboka. Kureva kuti, zviri nani dzimba dzakapamhama. Zvinotendwa kuti kune vaviri hamsters inokodzera saizi yekeji 50 × 30 ona kune akawanda avo, nekudaro, isu tinoda sero rakakura. Hazvidikanwi kuitira kuti mabara awedzere kukupamhama - iyo nimble rodent zvechokwadi inoda kusvina kuburikidza navo kuti iongorore nyika.
• Pazasi peimba panofanira kuzadzwa nejecha. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kutenga chaiyo yakanatswa sarudzo, sezvo mune iyo iri mukati, semuenzaniso, mabhokisi ejecha anohwanda zvakanyanya zvese zvisingafadzi uye zvinokuvadza kune hamster. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti jira rejecha raive rinenge 3 cm. inofanira kuchinjwa kana yakasviba. Uyewo moss, uswa uye matavi maduku emiti yemichero. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeconiferous matavi mucheji chaizvo hazvina kukodzera.
• В kona inofanira kuisa bhokisi, umo, nekufamba kwenguva, hamster ichavaka dendere. Uyewo unofanira kuisa mamwe masitepisi, tunnels, mavhiri. RџS•Rё kushaikwa kwekufamba idzi hamster dzinogona kurwara! Vanodyisa uye vanonwa vanodiwawo. Uye munwi anofanira kunge ari machubhu otomatiki, uye kwete muchimiro chendiro yenguva dzose. Zvikasadaro, pachagara paine mvura yakasvibiswa.
• Dyisa makonzo anofara aya anoda mapfunde, miriwo nemichero. Greens zvakare inogona kunge iri kuwedzera kukuru pakudya. Wedzera mbeu nenzungu mundiro iwe unogona, asi kwete zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti chipfuwo chirege kuwedzera. A delicacy yemakonzo akadaro upfu honye, ​​oatmeal, chingwa. Vana vaduku vanokurudzirwa zvikuru kupa mapuroteni emhuka - kuvonga kwaari ivo vachakura pasina matambudziko.

Kuberekwa kwe hamster yeRoborovsky: ngatitaurei nezve nuances

Izvo Zvakakodzera kuziva nezvekuberekana kwemakonzo?

• Nokuti kutanga kunofanira kunyatsotsanangurwa chikadzi chechipfuwo. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kunyatso tora chipfuwo kuitira kuti makumbo ayo epamberi atsamire pachigunwe chemuridzi. Makumbo ekumashure anodawo kubatwa. Kutenderedza kumusana kana kubata ne scruff yemutsipa kunorambidzwa, sezvo kunyange anoda rugare hamster Roborowski anogona kutya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kuwedzera kunofanirwa kutarisa chinhambwe chiri pakati peurethra ne anus - kuvasikana chinhambwe ichi chinenge chisipo. Vakomana asi ndizvo, uye vanogonawo kufunga ma testes. Vasikana mitsetse yemazamo inoonekwa. Muvanhu vechidiki, kutsunga pabonde kwakaoma zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumakonzo epygmy. Ichokwadi, nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange nediki hamster inogona kugadziriswa.
• Ndeipi nguva iyo hamsters inogona kusangana? Nehunyanzvi, hamsters inokura pabonde mumavhiki e2-3. Asi zvakakodzera kumirira kusvika nguva iyo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisiri mavhiki mana. Kukurumidza kubata pamuviri uye kubereka kunokanganisa hutano hwemhuka. Panguva imwecheteyo kubvumira kubereka mumukadzi ane gore rimwe chete zvakare haakodzeri - anenge atoonekwa sezera repakati, uye zvinogonawo kukanganisa hutano. Nguva yakakwana iri pakati pemwedzi negore.
• Saka kuti hamsters yeRoborovsky yakanaka sei, vakaroorana vanowanzova vasina matambudziko ekukurukurirana anomuka. vamiririri vepamuviri Rudzi urwu runotora mazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri. More vose vanoda kubereka vana Roborovsky hamsters ruzivo panguva kubva mukupera May kusvika kutanga September. Munguva iyi, mukadzi anogona kuunza kunyange zvinyorwa zvishoma!
• Panguva yekuberekwa kwevana uye kudya kwavo Varume vanofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kune vakadzi nevana. Vana vanogara naamai kwemavhiki matatu, vachibva vazogara patsva. Vakafukidzwa nemvere vanotanga kuvharwa nemvere pazuva rechinomwe mushure mekuberekwa, uye pa3 vatokura zvakakwana.

Zvirwere zveRoborovsky hamsters: izvo vadzidzisi vanofanira kuziva

С matambudziko api angatarisana neroborovsky hamster?

• Kuzvimba cheek pouches - dzinosangana kakawanda mumakonzo aya. Chikonzero chikafu chisina kufanira chine zvinhu zvakawanda izvo, nekuda kwekuoma kwavo kukuvadza hamsters. Chinhu chakanakisisa, kuitira kuti kuzvimba kubviswe nachiremba anogona kunyatsosunungura mabhegi, disinfect them. Zvadaro usadyise chipfuwo chako kwemazuva akati kuti hapana kuitira kuti matama ave nemukana wekupora.
• Disorder chair - zvichida kubva kune zvisiri izvo zvekudya, uye kubva kune chepfu. pet zviri nani panguva ino kwete kupa chikafu chine muto. RџS•Rё anoda iyi jekiseni ye insulini ingave mhinduro ye chamomile, kana kusimbisa mhinduro yemupunga. A decoction ye bark oak inobatsirawo nechigaro chechirwere. Kana paine fungidziro yehupfu, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubata kune vet.
• Conjunctivitis - sezvo hamster ine maziso anoputika, dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika. Muchiitiko chakadaro nedonje swab inofanira kuiswa maziso, mushure mekunyorova mu saline kana saline solution furacillin. Uyewo madonhwe emaziso haazokuvadzi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kana pazuva.
• Kufutisa - zvakare ishamwari yenguva dzose ye hamsters. Tichifunga nezvavanoda kudya uye kuyera kazhinji ivo havazive zvese zvese, muridzi achafanirwa kuratidza kusimba kwemweya. Kupa zvakawandisa zvechokwadi hakusi mari. Kungofanana nekubatanidza mukudya kwezvokudya zvakawanda zve "kuzadza".
• Zvirwere zvekufema - kureva, herpes, furu. Vanorwisa muviri kana vakamanikidzwa kana hypothermia. Iyo hamster inobuda mumhino nemeso, inofembera zvakanyanya uye inotsvedza. Antiviral mishonga munyaya iyi inorayira chiremba. Uye, hongu, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa chinokonzera - dhizaini kana sosi yekushushikana. Uyewo hamster inorwara inomira kwechinguva ichibva kune vavakidzani.
• Demodecosis - kana, kuti tiise zviri nyore, zvigamba zvemhanza. Ratidza kuti imhaka yezvipembenene zvinogara muzvikamu zveganda. Haukwanise kuvaziva neziso rakashama. Panguva imwecheteyo, chipfuwo chinokwenya. Muchiitiko chakadaro, chiremba anorayira majekiseni anokosha.
• Makonye - kazhinji varidzi havaaoni, kusvika vatarisa tsvina. Uyewo mhuka inogona kurasikirwa nechido chayo zvishoma, asi izvozvo hazviiti nguva dzose. vari kurapwa honye nekugadzirira kwakakosha, uye unogona kuita pasina kushanya kune veterinarian.

Pakati peiyi milah inogona kuonekwa zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kweChina kana kumabvazuva kweMongolia. Nekudaro, ivo vane hunyanzvi vanohwina kufarirwa nemunhu wese akatenderedza, izvo zvinogadzira mhuka dzinovaraidza. Vaya vanhu vane rombo rakanaka kuti vave nechishamiso, vanoti vakadanana nerudzi urwu pakupedzisira uye zvisingachinjiki.