Harriet – Kamba yaCharles Darwin

Famous havasi vanhu chete, asiwo mhuka. Kamba yenzou Harietta (mamwe manyuko anomudana kuti Henrietta) akawana mukurumbira wake nekurarama hupenyu hwakareba kwazvo. Uye zvakare nenyaya yekuti yakaunzwa kuUK nemusayendisiti ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye muongorori wezvisikwa Charles Darwin.

Hupenyu hwaHarriet

Ichi chikara chakazvarwa pane chimwe chezvitsuwa zveGalapagos. Muna 1835, iyo nevamwe vanhu vaviri verudzi rumwe chete vakaunzwa kuUK naCharles Darwin pachake. Kare ikako, kamba dzakanga dzakakura sendiro. Offhand vakapiwa makore mashanu kana matanhatu. Iyo turtle ine mukurumbira, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare, yakanzi Harry, nekuti vaimuona semurume.

Nekudaro, muna 1841, vanhu vese vari vatatu vakatakurwa kuenda kuAustralia, uko vakaonekwa muguta reBotanical garden muBrisbane. Zvinokambaira zvakagara ikoko kwemakore zana negumi nerimwe.

Kutevera kuvharwa kweBrisbane Botanic Gardens, zvinokambaira zvakaburitswa munzvimbo inochengeterwa mahombekombe muAustralia. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1952.

Uye makore masere gare gare, turtle yaCharles Darwin yakasangana nemutungamiriri weHawaiian Zoo munzvimbo inochengeterwa. Uye zvakazoratidzwa kuti Harry anga asiri Harry zvachose, asi Henrietta.

Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika, Henrietta akatamira kuAustralian Zoo. Hama dzayo mbiri hadzina kuwanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa.

Uyu ndiye Harriet mumwe chete akaunzwa naDarwin pachake here?

Apa ndipo panosiyana maonero. Zvinyorwa zvekamba Darwin Harietta zvakarasika zvakachengeteka kumashure mumakumi maviri. Vanhu avo musayendisiti mukuru pachake akapa turtles (uye izvi zvaiva, ndinorangarira, kare muna 1835!), Vakatoenda kune imwe nyika uye vakanga vasina mukana wekusimbisa chero chinhu.

Zvisinei, mubvunzo wezera remhuka hofori yakanetsa vakawanda. Naizvozvo, muna 1992, genetic ongororo yeHarriet yakaitwa. Mhedzisiro yacho yaishamisa!

Akasimbisa kuti:

• Harrietta akaberekerwa muGalapagos Islands;
• ane makore 162 okukura.

Asi! Pachitsuwa chinogarwa nevamiriri ve subspecies iyo Harriet ndeyayo, Darwin haana kumbove.

Saka pane kuvhiringika kwakawanda munyaya iyi:

• kana iri imwe kamba, yakaguma sei muzoo;
• kana ichi chiri chipo chaDarwin, saka akachiwanepi;
• kana nyanzvi yesainzi yakanyatsowana Harriet kwaaive ari, akazosvika sei pachitsuwa ichocho.

Zuva rekuzvarwa rekupedzisira kwezana

Mushure mekuongorora kweDNA, vakasarudza kutora 1930 senzvimbo yekutanga yezera raHarriet. Vakatoverenga zuva rekuzvarwa kwake - hazvibatsiri kuti mukurumbira akadaro ave asina zuva rekuzvarwa. Henrietta akadya keke repink rakagadzirwa nemaruva ehibiscus achifara kupemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa rechi175.

Panguva iyoyo, chiropa chenguva refu chakanga chakura zvishoma: kubva kune turtle saizi yendiro, yakashanduka kuva giant chaiyo zvishoma zvishoma pane tafura yekudyira. Uye Harrietta akatanga kuyera centner imwe nehafu.

Pasinei zvapo netarisiro inoshamisa yavashandi vakangwarira vomunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka uye rudo rwavaenzi, upenyu hwekamba yakararama kwenguva refu hwakapfupikiswa gore rakatevera. Vakafa musi waChikumi 23, 2006. Chiremba wemhuka muZoo John Hanger akaongorora chikara ichi chaiva nechirwere chemoyo.

Mashoko aya anoreva kuti dai pasina chirwere ichi, nzou kamba ingadai yakararama makore anodarika zana nemakumi manomwe nemashanu. Asi makore mangani chaizvo? Hatisati taziva izvi.