Mabatiro anoita turtles: maficha ekusangana pabonde mumakungwa nemhando dzepasi (vhidhiyo)

Vazhinji vanoda turtle vanoda kuwana vana vakazara kubva kumawadhi avo, asi zvinokambaira hazviwanzo kubereka mukutapwa. Uye kunyange zvazvo kuyaruka kunoitika pamakore 5-6, turtle haitsvaki kuwana vana. Asi maitiro emhuka anochengetedzwa kunze kwemamiriro ekunze, saka nekugadzira mamiriro akakodzera, unogona kuwana mhuri yese yediki turtles.

Nzira yekuziva sei bonde re turtle?

Zvinokambaira zvine utera hwepabonde dimorphism, saka pakutanga kuona zvakaoma kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinopa gender:

• mumurume, iyo plastron ine zvishoma concave kumashure kwemuviri;
• murume ane muswe wakareba, wakapamhama pajinga;
• murume ane nzara dzakaoma uye dzakareba pamakumbo;
• mumarudzi mazhinji, hadzi yakakura.

Rudzi rwemuviri wemurume nemukadzi hunogona kunge hwakafanana, uye ruvara rwemaziso dzimwe nguva rwakasiyana. Saka, mubhokisi turtles, varume vane maziso matsvuku, nepo vakadzi vane yero-brown tint.

Ongorora: Kuti uwane vana mukutapwa, unofanirwa kudyara murume nevakadzi vaviri mune imwe terrarium kuti uwedzere mukana wekusangana. Nenhamba huru yevanhu, kurwisana kunomuka pakati pevarume nokuda kwevakadzi vakanaka.

Wanano inofambira mberi

Murume wacho anoratidza kufarira kune mumwe munhukadzi kana wakasarudzwa wake akakundwa muhondo. Munguva yekuita zvepabonde, turtles dzinoratidza kufamba kukuru; kwaizova kusangwarira kuvati zvisikwa zvisingatauri uye zvinononoka.

Munguva yekukura, mukono, uchiona chinhu che "kuyemura kwake", unodhonza musoro wake kubva mugoko uye unouzunza kumusoro uye pasi, achiratidza kuvimbika kwake uye nyasha. Ipapo anoswedera kumukadzi ndokurovera musoro wake pagoko, achiruma mativi ayo, achiedza kubata musoro wake. Dzimwe nguva anoruma akasarudzwa nemakumbo.

Pakutarisira bonde rakanaka, mukono unowanzoita manzwi anoyeuchidza kukwakuka kwembwanana. Mukadzi anogona kumupindura achidana "kuimba". Kana akaedza kunzvenga basa rake rekuroora, ipapo murume anoruma makumbo ake kusvikira ateerera uye amugamuchira.

Mukamba dzemugungwa, tsika yekupfimbana yakati siyanei: murume anoshambira achienda kushamwari yake yakasarudzwa uye anokwenya mutsipa wake neminwe yemakumbo ake epamberi kana kumurova negoko rake, achiratidza nzvimbo yake. Mitambo yewanano inogona kugara kwemazuva akati kuti.

Izvi zvinonakidza: Pakurwa kwekamba, vanhurume vanoita zvehasha uye vanorwa kusvika vafa. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri kufa kweanopikisa asina kusimba.

Vhidhiyo: mitambo yekubatanidza yehutu dzvuku-nzeve

Kusangana zvinokambaira mumasikirwo

Turtles dzinosangana muzvisikwa kana mamiriro ekunze akarurama. Kuvapo kwemasikati anodziya ezuva, kutanga kwechirimo, kuwedzera kwemaawa emasikati, kuwanda kwezvokudya kunokonzera kusunungurwa kwehomoni dzepabonde muropa, izvo zvinounza zvinokambaira mumamiriro e "kugadzirira kurwisana". Mugungwa turtles, maitiro ekutamba uye kuwirirana anoitika munzvimbo yemvura.

Kusangana pabonde kunowanzoitika sezvinotevera:

1. Hono inokambaira (inotuhwina) ichienda kuhadzi kubva kumashure uye zvishoma inokwira kumusana wayo.
2. Anoisa muswe wake pasi pemuviri, achitungamira nhengo yesikarudzi mu cloaca yemukadzi.
3. Murume anoita rhythmic movements uye achifona panguva yekusvirana.
4. Kusangana pabonde kunotora anenge 2-5 maminetsi, asi kana murume asina chokwadi chemhedzisiro, anodzokorora zviito zvake kakawanda kuti avimbike.
5. Kana kukopana kwapera, mukono unobudisa mhere yokukunda, mukupindura, ruzha rusina kusimba runoitwa nehadzi runonzwika.

Izvi zvinonakidza: Zvisikwa zveEurope zvinoratidzirwa ne "bonde rakaoma", rinoganhurana nechisimba. Murume wacho anozvibata zvisina kunaka, achidzokorora kurova goko reakasarudzwa uye achiruma makumbo ake nesimba. Kana akamutiza, anomubata oramba achiruma, achitarisira kunyatsoteerera.

Nzou (Galapagos) turtles nyika ndivo vamiririri vakuru vehurongwa uhu paNyika. Mukono mumwe chete unorema kusvika varume vakuru vana. Nguva yehupenyu yehofori ndeye 100 makore, uye vanosvika pakukura kwepabonde nemakore gumi-10. Mukono mukuru pane hadzi uye unoridza hasha pakusvirana, uchibudisa rurimi uye uchimedzera mate. Pasinei nokusangana nguva dzose, anounza vana kamwe chete pamakore gumi oga oga, uye kazhinji haapfuuri mazai makumi maviri nemaviri muchikwata.

Vhidhiyo: kukwira nzou turtles

Kusvirana mbiradzakondo dzevhu munhapwa

Pamba, zvinokambaira hazviwanzo kubereka. Nokuda kweizvi, mamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo nemasikirwo anofanira kugadzirwa. Kana mhuka dzichinzwa dzakasununguka uye chikafu chakakwira zvakakwana mumakoriyori, saka kazhinji vanoteedzera kubva munaFebruary kusvika May, asi chero nguva yegore inogona kukodzera.

Iwe unogona kukurudzira chido chekuita "rudo" nekudyara varume vaviri mu terrarium. Kurwisana kwemukadzi kunovatungamirira kupinda mumamiriro ekuita zvepabonde, izvo zvinowedzera chido chekuroorana. Kunyangwe iyi iri nzira ine njodzi inogona kutungamira kurufu rwemumwe wevadyidzani.

Zviri nani kana iyo nzira ikaitika munharaunda yemukadzi, uko murume anoda kudyarwa. Munzvimbo yake yekugara, anozvibata zvakanyanya uye anogona kukuvadza akasarudzwa. Mushure mekusangana, anotsamwa uye ane hutsinye kune "amai vemangwana", saka turtle ine pamuviri inoda kuiswa mune imwe yakavharwa.

Cherechedza: Kubata pamuviri kwehutu kunotora mwedzi miviri, nguva yakafanana inodiwa pakukura mumazai embryos. Kuti ibereke, kamba inofanira kudya zvakanaka, inoda kugadzira dendere. Moparadzana gadzirai incubator apo mazai anoibva. Zvose izvi zvinoda humwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi.

Vhidhiyo: kukwirana kwekamba dzeCentral Asia

Kusvirana mbira dzemumvura muutapwa

Mukadzi, akagadzirira kubereka, anozvibata asingazorori, kazhinji anoramba kudya. Kuti zvibatane nezvinokambaira, zvinofanirwa kuiswa mune yakasarudzika aquarium ine tembiricha yemvura ye +25C. Mushure memutambo wekutamba nekutamba kwepabonde, hadzi inoberekeswa mumvura.

Munguva yekubatana uye kukwira, mhuka hadzifanirwe kukanganiswa nekurira kusingakoshi, kunhonga, kana kuvhenekerwa zvakajeka mu aquarium. Zvinokambaira hazvifanirwe kunzwa chero kudedera. Turtles dzinosangana kwe5-15 maminetsi, uye maitiro ese anoitika munzvimbo yemvura.

Mbeu inochengetwa muchikamu chechikadzi kusvika kumakore maviri, iyo inobvumira kuti ishandiswe zvishoma: iyo yekuchengetedza inokwana 2-5 mazai evha. Iyo orgasm yehurume turtle iri pachena, maratidziro ayo ekunze anogona kuonekwa pavhidhiyo. Akatakurwa nemaitiro anonakidza, anogona kudzvanya waanosarudza kusvika pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisaite kuti afeme. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakudira mvura mu aquarium isingasviki masendimita gumi.

Ipapo mukadzi anobereka vana, achiedza kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugadzira masonry. Pamba, imwe clutch ine mazai 2-6, ayo anoendeswa kune incubator, uko mushure meimwe mwedzi miviri turtles maduku anoberekwa. Havafanirwe kubatsirwa kubuda mugoko, vanofanira kuzviita vega.

Iyo nzira yekukwirana turtles muhusungwa haisi nyore uye inoda kugona, nyanzvi nzira. Nekunyatsotarisisa kumhuka dzako dzinovaraidza, mwedzi mina mushure mekusangana, vakanaka "vacheche" vachaonekwa kubva kumazai uye nhamba yezvikara zvinofarirwa ichawedzera zvakanyanya.

Vhidhiyo: turtle yemvura kukwirana