Red-eared turtle mazai, nzira yekuziva pamuviri uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana turtle yakaisa zai

Kugadziriswa panguva imwe chete yehute-ered turtles kumba, chero mamiriro akakwana akagadzirwa, anogona kukonzera nhumbu uye kuzvara kwemukadzi.

Kamba kadiki yekushongedza inobereka mazai akati wandei uye izvi zvinomisa kushushikana kwayo nevana. Vanoda reptile vanogadzira mamiriro akakodzera ekuti mhuka dzibatane, kutarisira amai vane nhumbu nemazai avo, kubva panobva vana vadiki vanoyevedza vane ruvara rwegirinhi rwakajeka. Kuti uve nevana vakabudirira, unofanirwa kuziva kuti mimba inotora nguva yakareba sei, hutu hutsvuku hunoita sei, uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana reptile yakaisa mazai.

Pazera ripi rinogona kuita mimba

Pasi pemamiriro ekugara kwechisikigo, kuyaruka kwehutu-tsvuku-nzeve kunoitika nemakore 6-8. Pamba, nzira yekuyaruka inoitika nekukurumidza, varume vanokura pabonde pazera remakore 3-4, uye vakadzi - pamakore 5-6. Nguva yakakodzera yekuberekesa mhuka dzemvura kumba ndeye makore mashanu, zvisati zvaedza kuita vana hazvizobudiriri.

Izvo zvinonetsa kunyatsoona zera remhuka dzekunze, saka, pakusangana, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza vanhu zvinoenderana nehurefu hwegomba. Varume vakakura pabonde vane goko rinosvika 11 cm, vakadzi vanosvika 15-17 cm nezera iri. Pamberi pekuyaruka, zvinenge zvisingabviri kusiyanisa zvepabonde zvemhuka, zvose zvinokambaira zvinotaridzika sevakadzi.

Zvinokwanisika kuona hunhu hwechipiri hwepabonde mune dzvuku-nzeve turtles nekuenzanisa vanhu vakati wandei. Varume vanosiyaniswa negoko diki rakarebesa, muswe wakareba uye kuvapo kwemhezi dzakapinza dzakapinza pamakumbo emberi. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwechirume ndeye triangular notch muchikamu chekupedzisira chedumbu. Varume, pavanenge vachigeza, dzimwe nguva vanosunungura nhengo yavo, inoita seruva reruva. Mushure mekuona zera uye murume kana mukadzi, zvinokwanisika kuumba mapoka evakadzi nevarume pachiyero che2: 1 uye kumirira kuti mitambo yekubatana itange.

Uchapupu

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana zviratidzo zvekunze zvepamuviri mune zvinokambaira. Kamba ine mimba tsvuku-tsvuku inotaridzika chaizvo sedzimwe hama dzese. Kakawanda, pamuviri wemvura yakachena turtles mumusango unoitika muchirimo uye zhizha. Pamba, kusangana kwezvinokambaira kunowanzoitika muchirimo muna Kubvumbi-May mushure menguva refu yechando hibernation. Munguva iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsotarisa turtles dzemvura kuitira kuti usapotsa nzira yekupfimbana.

Mitambo yekubatanidza yehutu-tsvuku-nzeve inoratidzwa nekushanda kunoshingaira kwemurume kune mukadzi waanoda. Mukomana anoshambira pamberi pemusikana nemuswe wake mberi uye zvinyoronyoro anokwevera matama eakasarudzwa ane marefu marefu emakumbo ake epamberi. Panyika, varume vanogona kusvika kune vakadzi uye vanorova musana wehadzi nedeko rawo. Nekuchengetwa panguva imwe chete kwetumba dzvuku, varume vanogona kuronga hondo dzine ropa rekuda kupfimba mukadzi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya boka revasikana vakawanda uye mukomana mumwe.

Vhidhiyo: mitambo yemuchato

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuziva kuti turtle-yered-yered turtle ine pamuviri, asi iwe unogona kufungidzira kubata kwakabudirira mumukadzi kana iwe ukacherechedza mitambo yekubatana uye maitiro ekusangana kwezvinokambaira. Kusangana kwehutu-tsvuku-nzeve kunoitika mumvura uye kunotora kubva pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku5, panguva yepabonde, murume anonyatsombundira mukadzi kubva kumashure. Urume hunogona kuramba huchishanda munhengo yemukadzi kusvika makore maviri. Kusangana pabonde kumwe kunokwana kumukadzi kwe15-2 laying.

Iwe unogonawo kunzwisisa kuti turtle-yered-yered turtle ine pamuviri neunhu hunhu hweamai vanotarisira. Kana reptile inotakura mazai pachayo, ine kuchinja kwechido: kubva pakuwedzera kwayo kusvika pakurambwa kwakakwana kwezvokudya pedyo nezuva rekuzvarwa. Pakarepo isati yakandira mazai, turtle yemvura inova isina kugadzikana, inotanga kuchera pasi, inotenderera panyika ichitsvaga nzvimbo yakanaka yedendere rayo.

Chisimbiso chechokwadi chekubata pamuviri kwechikara ndeye X-ray bvunzo, iyo iwe yaunogona kuona nekuvimbika kuvepo kwemazai munhengo yemukadzi.

Kubata pamuviri kwehutu-tsvuku-nzeve kunotora avhareji yemazuva makumi matanhatu uye kunopera nekuisa mazai. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti amai venguva yemberi vaparadzaniswe kubva kumurume mushure mekusangana kuitira kuti varege kukuvadza hutano hwemukadzi uye vana vake vemangwana. Panguva yekuzvitakura, turtles dzinoda kudyiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya, huwandu hwezvokudya hunofanira kuva zvokudya zvemhuka zvakapfuma mu calcium.

Vhidhiyo: kusangana

Kamba dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinokandira mazai adzo

Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, kamba hadzi dzine mimba dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinobuda panyika dzichikandira mazai mujecha rinodziya. Iyo turtle iri kutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yedendere rayo, reptile inogona kutanga kuchera jecha kakawanda uye kukanda gomba rakacherwa. Basa rekuvaka imba yeramangwana remazai rinogona kupera kubva pamaminitsi akawanda kusvika maawa matatu.

Dzimba dzine mimba dzvuku-nzeve dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzigadzire mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nehama dzavo dzomusango. Kuti uite izvi, pamhenderekedzo ye aquarium, zvakakosha kuisa chero chigadziko chepurasitiki 30 * 30 cm muhukuru, yakafukidzwa nejecha 10-15 cm kureba. Mazai ane nzeve dzvuku akaiswa mumvura ane mikana midiki yekuchengetedza kushanda kwema embryos, saka, kana nhumbu ichifungidzirwa, turtles dzinofanirwa kugadzirira nekukasira.

Pakunodoka kwenhumbu, hadzi inochera jecha rakapiwa kwairi zvakasimba. Hadzi inochera dendere nemakumbo ayo eshure, zvishoma nezvishoma ichifamba yakaita denderedzwa kuita mukova wakatenderedzwa. Kuti ichengetedze mwando wakakodzera, hadzi inonyorovesa jecha nemvura inobva mumigero yezvivharo panguva yekuvaka dendere. Mushure mekuedza kukuru, gomba rakadzika rinoumbwa mujecha rine musuo wakakwana, richiwedzera kusvika pasi. Yapedza kuvakwa kwedendere, turtle yehadzi ine nzeve dzvuku inorara padumbu uye inodzikisa makumbo ayo kumashure mugomba rakacherwa.

Kukandira kunotora kubva pa5 kusvika kumaminitsi makumi maviri, turtle-yered-yered turtle inokandira zai rimwe chete panguva, mushure mezvo pane kuzorora kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mekusunungurwa kwezai rega rega, reptile inodzikisa makumbo ayo kumashure mudendere uye inogadzirisa nzvimbo yemazai. Pamba, mukadzi anogona kuisa avhareji ye20-10 mazai, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yavo inogona kusiyana kubva pa15 kusvika ku6. Mazai e-red-ered turtle anoita semabhora machena akatenderera ane dhayamita ye22-3 cm. Vane dehwe rine dehwe risina kusimba.

Yapedza kukandira, mhuka inokambaira inonyatsochera mugomba rine mazai nemakumbo ayo eshure, ichinyorovesa zvakanyanya neweti. Mhuka iyi inotenderera pamusoro pedendere kwemaminetsi 20-30, yoifembedza uye yoikweva nedumbu rayo. Mushure mekukandira mazai, mhuka inokambaira inokanganwa zvakachengeteka nezvedendere rayo. Mushure mekusangana, mukadzi anogona kuita 3-4 mabatiro, saka haufanirwe kumudyara nemurume kusvika matsutso. Mushure mekuisa mazai, zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa mhuka zvakasimba kwemavhiki 2-3 kudzorera hutano hwevakadzi.

Vhidhiyo: kuisa mazai mujecha

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana turtle-yered turtle yakaisa zai

Zvipuka zvechirume hazvigoni kutakura nekukandira mazai, asi kamba yehadzi ine nzeve dzvuku inogona kukandira zai pasina murume. Iyi physiological feature inowanikwawo mune dzimwe shiri.

Unfertilized kana mafuta mazai e-red-ered turtles haafaniri kuendeswa kune incubator, haana embryos emangwana turtles. Kana mukadzi achangobva kuwanikwa akaisa mazai, anogona kugadzirwa.

Kana iyo turtle-yered turtle yakaisa mazai, matanho akawanda anofanira kutorwa kuti abudirire kuwana turtle vana.

Tenga kana kuvaka incubator

Iyo tembiricha yekuisa mazai ekamba ndeye 26-32C, pazasi uye pamusoro pemiganhu iyi, embryos inofa. Incubator yakagadzirwa kumba inogona kuvakwa kubva mugaba regirazi rejecha nekuisa chitubu chekupisa uye thermometer mairi.

Nyatsoendesa mazai kune incubator

Kana iyo turtle yakaisa mazai mu aquarium, saka anofanira kudhonzwa mumvura mukati meawa, zvikasadaro embryos inopera pasina mweya. Kubva mudendere rakavakwa mujecha kana kubva mumvura, mazai anofanira kubviswa pasina kuchinja nzvimbo yawo yepakutanga. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kunyatsocherechedza nepenzura kumusoro kwezai. Kushandura "embryo" kunogona kukonzera kufa kwayo pakarepo.

Vhura mazai

Kukura kwema embryo kunotora kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika ku2. Kana yaiswa pa5-26C, varume vanoumbwa mumazai, paavhareji tembiricha ye28-30C, vakadzi vanochochonya. Avhareji yetembiricha haina kukosha kwakakosha pakuumbwa kwepasi. Usati waisa mazai, zvinokurudzirwa kuvavhenekera pane ovoscope yekuvapo kwema embryo mavari. Mazai akaomeswa anotarisa kureruka kana achienzaniswa nemafuta; kana dzave translucent, nzvimbo ine rima ye embryo inoonekwa. Kana pazuva rokutanga zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuziva embryo ye turtle, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoitisa kuongorora mushure mevhiki. Panzvimbo ye ovoscope, unogona kushandisa tochi kana mwenje wenguva dzose. Munguva yekuvharirwa kwehutu hwemangwana, zvakakosha kutarisa kutonhora uye hunyoro mu incubator. Kana mukati memwedzi 32-2 zvipembenene zvisingasviki, zvakakosha kuvhenekera mazai zvakare. Embryos inogona kufa nekuda kwekutyorwa kwemamiriro ekukura.

Kutarisa kuberekwa kwevana turtles

Kazhinji, nguva yekukura kwezai ndeyemazuva 103, kuderera kana kureba kwenguva iyi kunonyanya kuenderana nekushisa kweincubation. Turtles dzinocheka goko kubva mukati uye dzinogara muzai kwemazuva 1-3. Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti urege kuzvibvisa iwe pachako. Iwe unogona kubatsira kuita incision kune turtles dzisingakwanisi kuita incision yehukuru hunodiwa. Vanodawo rubatsiro, vacheche, vachigadzira kutsemuka mugoko kubva parutivi rwejecha kana nzvimbo yekusangana nerimwe zai. Mushure memazuva mashanu, turtles vaduku vanogona kudzidziswa kushambira, mushure memamwe mazuva 5-2 zvinokurudzirwa kubata mhuka nechikafu chekutanga.

Pamba, turtles-tsvuku-nzeve hadziwanzobata pamuviri uye dzinokandira mazai. Asi nekusarudzwa kwakabudirira kwevaviri, kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekuchengetedza uye kuvharirwa kwakakodzera kwemazai, vanoda reptile, kunyange mukutapwa, vanogona kuwana vana vakanaka, vane nimble turtle.