Nzira yekudyisa turtle-tsvuku-nzeve: mitemo yekudyisa kumba, mazita ezvokudya zvinogona uye zvisingagoni kupiwa kune zvinokambaira.

Kudya kwakakodzera ndicho chinhu chikuru chinogadzirisa hupenyu hurefu hwechipfuwo.

Ngatitarisei zvokudya zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa kune turtles ane nzeve tsvuku uye tione nzira yekudyisa zvakanaka zvinokambaira zvemumvura.

Zvigadzirwa zvinobvumirwa

Kusvikira pagore, zvipembenene zvemvura yakachena zvinotungamirira mararamiro ehupenzi, asi nezera zvinonyanya kutsamira pamiti, miriwo uye michero. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzinoiswa se omnivores, uye kudya kwadzo kunobva pamhando mbiri dzechikafu:

• mhuka inoumba 70-90% yezvokudya;
• muriwo, unoumba 10-30% yezvokudya.

ZVINOKOSHA! Pamba, turtles dzvuku-nzeve dzinozvipira kudya zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta.

Mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha zvekudya, kudya kunofanira kusanganisira mavitamini nemaminerari. Kune turtles, mazai uye chikafu chepfupa, chakapfuma mu calcium, chichabatsira.

Zvipfuyo zvekudya

Kubva pakudya kwemhuka, turtles tsvuku-nzeve dzinogona kupihwa:

1. Offal. Unogona kudyisa chipfuwo chako nemafuta akabikwa (nyama yemombe kana chiropa chehuku nemoyo) kuti ubvise utachiona hwehutachiona.
2. Hove uye Zvokudya zvegungwa. Hove dzeRwizi nehove dzemugungwa dzinofanirwa kucheneswa mapfupa akakura uye kubatwa mumvura inopisa kubvisa thiaminase, enzyme inoparadza vhitamini B1 uye inopa njodzi kuhurongwa hwetsinga. Shrimp, octopus uye mussels zvinogona kudyiwa nechando kubva mugungwa cocktail kana nyowani.
3. Insects. Red-eared turtles inofara kudya mhashu, coretra, bloodworms nezvimwe zvipembenene sezvokudya zvinorarama kana zvakaomeswa. Munguva yechando, zvakanyanya kuoma nezvipembenene zvinorarama, saka unogona kupa honye yehupfu kumhuka yako.

Chikafu cheprotein kune turtles-tsvuku-nzeve inofanira kunge iri pedyo sezvinobvira kumamiriro emusango, iyo inotarisa zvishoma inotyisa. Kurongeka kwekuvhima mhuka mhenyu chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza mhuka dzinodya redworts. Sechikafu chipenyu chaunogona kushandisa:

• hove dze aquarium: crucians, swordtails, guppies, goldfish;
• kudyisa makonzo nemakonzo (sarudza kubva pamhanza, mvere uye vanomhanya vasingasviki kupfuura 9 cm);
• zvipembenene zvenyika: crickets, zofobas, makonye, ​​earthworms;
• hozhwa nematatya;
• zvipembenene zvemumvura: tubifex, bloodworm, daphnia (inonyanya kukosha kudyisa ropaworm mushure mekutsanya kwenguva refu kwakabatana ne hibernation kana kurwara).

ZVINOKOSHA! Kudyisa ne gammarus (mormysh) kunogamuchirwa seimwe sosi yezvokudya. Haa mhenyu kana yakaoma gammarus inogona kudada nemavhitaminzi anobatsira kune zvinokambaira, uye goko rakaomarara rechitinous rinokanganisa kugaya. Aya makustaceans anogona kushandiswa sechirapa nekuwedzera kune yakaoma chikafu kune yakatsvuka-nzeve inotsvedza kamwe pasvondo.

Turtles nemoyo unoda kudya hozhwa, uye nekuda kwemavhitamini ari munyama, caviar uye goko, unogona kugara uchipurudzira mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza nekunaka uku. Dzivisa mhuka dzine muchetura clams uye ipa sarudzo kuna Achatina.

ZVINOKOSHA! Usati wadyisa reptile, ita shuwa kuti goko harina matipi akapinza anogona kukuvadza esophagus. Hozhwa dzakakurisa dzinoda kupwanywa zvishoma kuti kumedza kuve nyore.

chirimwa chikafu

Turtles dzvuku-nzeve dzinogona kudyiswa zvinotevera zvirimwa zvekudya:

1. miriwo. Zvinokambaira zvinodyiswa broccoli, zucchini, bhero mhiripiri, eggplant, manhanga, makarotsi, bhiti kana magaka. Kudya maruva kune ngozi nekuda kwekuputika, asi mashizha awo ane utano uye akachengeteka mavhitamini.
2. Zvibereko nemabriji. Chikafu chemuchero uye bheri chinhu chinonaka cheiyo red-eared turtle. Bata turtle yako nemaapricots, mabhanana, michero yecitrus, maapuro, mapichisi, mavise, plums kana mapeya. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa mbeu usati wadyisa.
3. uswa. Muchirimo, zhizha uye matsutso ekutanga, unogona kubata chipfuyo chako nehuswa padyo neimba, tora clover, plantain, dandelions kana coltsfoot. Yakamera oats kana bhari yakakodzera kudya munguva yechando.
4. aquarium zvinomera. Turtles dzinoda kudya watercress, duckweed uye mvura spirogyra. Kuti udzivise mvura ine makore, rima zvidyarwa zvekudya mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana.
5. howa. Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvakasiyana-siyana kune menyu nerubatsiro rwerussula, boletus kana champignons. Kubata kwakadaro kunofanira kupiwa kwete kupfuura 1 nguva pavhiki.

Artificial (industrial) chikafu

Pamba, tsvuku-nzeve dzinotsvedza dzinogona kudyiswa zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa - musanganiswa wehutano wehutano hwakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune zvinokambaira zvemvura.

Pasinei nekureruka kwekudya kwakadaro, hazvikurudzirwi kuisarudza se mono-chikafu. Vazhinji vanogadzira havateveri chiyero chinokurudzirwa nevaridzi vemhuka, saka mhuka inogona kutambura neberiberi.

Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvinodyiwa zvakanyanya seimwe sosi yechikafu, zvichipa sarudzo kune anozivikanwa mhando:

1. Zvichazova. Chikafu cheGermany chakaoma chakakodzera kune vanhu vakuru uye vaduku tsvuku-yared turtles. Kunze kwechikafu "Sera Reptil Professional Carnivor", yakagadzirirwa mhuka dzakura kupfuura makore maviri. 2. JBL. Nerudzi rwekuAmerica, zvakanakisa kudzivirira JBL ProBaby, JBL Gammarus, uye JBL Tortil, ine mazai, mukaka, uye gammarus. 3. tetra. Chimwe chikafu cheGermany chinokurudzirwa neveterinarians. Kune diki tsvuku-nzeve turtles, iyo Tetra ReptoMin Baby mutsara wakakodzera. Zvisikwa zvine gammarus zvinonyanya kudzivirirwa, sezvo goko recrustacean rinogona kukonzera tympania.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kambani yeRussia inogadzira chikafu che red-nzeve turtles inonzi Zoomir. Chinhu chikuru chakashata chezvigadzirwa zvayo zveTortila kuvepo kwegammarus uye mbiriso yemubiki. Kukuvadza kunobvira kwechinhu chekutanga chakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, uye chechipiri chinongova kusahadzika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwerubatsiro rwakananga kune reptile.

ZVINOKOSHA! Paunosarudza zvokudya, teerera kuumbwa kwayo. Pakutanga inofanira kuva hove, shellfish, offal uye zvipembenene. Kuvapo kwegammarus kunofanira kuchengetwa kune zvishoma. Kusavapo kwayo zvachose kwaizova kwakanaka.

Kana chitoro chisina chikafu chakanaka, iwe unogona kuzvibika iwe kumba.

Zvokudya zvekumba

Kuti ubike chikafu nemaoko ako iwe uchada:

• yangu - 1 kg;
• squid - 0,3 kg;
• matanda - 0,5 kg;
• hupfu - 1 kg;
• gelatin (agar-agar) - 150 g;
• mvura - 750 ml.

Kugadzirira:

1. Pfuura hove nehove kuburikidza neguyo renyama.
2. Dissolve gelatin mumvura uye uite kuti iwedzere.
3. Pfuura nyama yakakanyiwa nemaoko ako kana pestle. Izvi zvinobvisa voids nemhepo yakawandisa.
4. Dziyisa nyama yakakanyiwa pamoto muduku kwemaminitsi gumi.
5. Ita makomba munyama yakakanyiwa uye udururire gelatin yakanyunguduka mukati mavo.
6. Sanganisa zvakakwana kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
7. Dururira huwandu hunoguma patirayi yekicheni kana mumudziyo unokosha. Vanozobatsira kupa chikafu chimiro chayo chekupedzisira.
8. Mirira kusvikira yatonhora zvachose uye isa mold mufiriji kwemaawa mashanu.
9. Cheka misa yakaomeswa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye uzviputire mu foil.
10. Isa zvimedu zvinoguma mufiriji. Usati wadyisa, bvisa imwe yezvigadziro uye uichengete pamhepo yekushisa kwemaawa mana. Turtle huru ine nzeve tsvuku ine shell ye 4 cm inogona kudyiswa nechikafu chakagamuchirwa kwegore 20.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana gelatin ichitsiviwa ne agar-agar, ipapo cube yakagoverwa ichanyunguduka kwenguva refu mumvura. Izvi zvichachengetedza aquarium isina zvimedu zvekudya.

Kudyisa turtles ane nzeve dzvuku chimwe chikafu chekugadzira chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa chikafu chezvirimwa nemhuka mukudya kwemhuka yako.

Vhidhiyo: kubika chikafu

Zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa

Turtles-tsvuku-nzeve haifaniri kudyiswa marudzi anotevera ezvokudya.

Chikafu chemhuka

1. Nyama. Mhuka dzinokara dzinofara kudya nyama yemombe nehuku yakabikwa, asi kudya huku nenyama yezvipfuyo hakuna hunhu hwekamba. Kana iwe ukadyisa turtle huku yako, inogona kuramba hove, izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko ekugaya. Izvo hazvibvumirwiwo kupa mafuta nyama (nguruve, gwayana).
2. Mazai ehuku. Kudyisa mazai akabikwa uye mbishi kunotungamirira kukuputika. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe diaphragm, kune simba rakasimba pamapapu nemoyo, uye kushanda kweitsvo kuri kuderera.
3. Hove uye Zvokudya zvegungwa. Deredza kudyiwa kwehove dzine mafuta senge sprat, herring kana capelin, izvo zvinokonzeresa kunamira kwemukati. Usapuruzire chipfuyo chako nezvimiti zvegakanje zvine zvinokuvadza. Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kudyisa turtle ne squids, sezvo mune dzimwe nguva inokonzera turbidity yemapuroteni.
4. Insects. Kudyisa turtle ine nzeve dzvuku nemapete epamba zvinogona kuguma nekufa kwemhuka yemvura. Mukurwisana nemastachioed parasites, makemikari ane chepfu anoshandiswa anogona kukuvadza ruby.

ZVINOKOSHA! Usadyisa mhuka dzako honye uye slugs. Yekutanga ine digestion system yakakanganiswa inonyungudutsa zvese zviri kunze kwemuviri wetumbuyu uye inogona kukuvadza dumbu remhuka. Chechipiri, varasikirwa nedziviriro yavo yenguva dzose, vanotanga kukanda kunze chepfu.

Kudya kwekudyara

1. Zvinomera zvine muchetura. Ngozi inomiririrwa neaquarium elodea ine rimwe zita rekutaura "denda remvura".
2. Zvirimwa zvakapfuma mu phosphorus. Izvi zvinosanganisira madomasi anodzivirira kubatwa kwecalcium.
3. Alkaline, goiter (zvichikonzera kushomeka kweiodine) uye zvirimwa zvine oxalate. Usape pet yako cauliflower, mustard, radishes, legumes, asparagus, mandimu, sipinashi, uye mananasi.
4. Mbeu uye nzungu. Mapomegranati ane gomba, cherries, plums, mapichisi nemimwe michero nemabheri ane ngozi kune redheads nekuda kwecyanide yaainayo.
5. Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvekatsi kana imbwa. Kamba hadzifanirwe kupihwa chimwe chinhu kunze kwechikafu chakagadzirirwa zvinokambaira. Zvikasadaro, reptile ichawana matambudziko ehutano.
6. Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Kusavapo kwema enzymes anokosha haabvumiri zvinokambaira kuti zvigaye mukaka, cottage cheese uye cheeses, saka zvokudya zvakadaro zvinoguma nekugumburwa mudumbu.
7. Chikafu kubva patafura yemunhu. Nyama inopfungaira, zvihwitsi, chikafu chemumagaba, ndiro dzakakangwa uye dzakarungwa nezvinonhuwira zvine njodzi kumakamba. Zvinorambidzwawo kupa turtles chingwa chinokonzera kuputika nekuda kwembiriso yairi.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kupa nyama kune turtles kakawanda hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo kuwandisa kwevhitamini A kunogona kukonzera kukura kwerickets. Chikamu chikuru chekudya kwemhuka chinofanira kuva hove.

Yeuka kuti turtle ine nzeve dzvuku haifaniri kudyiswa chikafu chayaisakwanisa kupinda musango. Kashoma kuti chikara chidzidze kukama mombe kana kukwanisa kuiuraya.

Kudyisa mitemo

Kuti unyatsodyisa mhuka dzako dzinokambaira, tevera mirairo iyi:

1. 1. Dyisa kamba kamwe pazuva mangwanani kana masikati. Manheru, basa rinoderera, izvo zvinokanganisa kugaya.
   2. Siya chikafu kwemaminetsi makumi matatu chete uye usanyanya kudhaka. Pamba, turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzinodya nguva dzose, kuitira kuti dzive dzakaneta uye dzakaparadzwa.
      

      ZVINOKOSHA! Kana chipfuyo chikaramba chikafu chinopihwa, deredza saizi yechikamu kana kuronga kuramwa nenzara kwenguva pfupi.

   3. Ronga mazuva ekutsanya. Kuvhima musango hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose, saka kubvisa 1 nguva pavhiki kuchabatsira mutsvuku-bvudzi.
   4. Dzivisa kudyisa. Kamba ine nzeve dzvuku inodya seanopenga, isingazive kuenzana. Kugutsa kuda kwake kudya kunogona kuva dambudziko guru.
   5. Verenga saizi yekudya, zvichienderana nehukuru hweruby. Kamba inoda kudyiswa nezvidimbu zvekudya zvisingadariki hafu yemusoro wayo.
      

      ZVINOKOSHA! Huwandu hwechikafu hwakaverengerwa 1 kudyisa haifanire kudarika hafu yegoko re reptile.

   6. Iva nechokwadi chokuti chikafu chiri pakamuri yekushisa.
   7. Usashandise 1 rudzi rwechikafu. Nekuda kwehutano hwemumba tsvuku-nzeve turtle, zvinodikanwa kudya marudzi ese ezvikafu zvinotenderwa.
   8. Bvunza veterinarian yako nezvevhitamini. Sanganisa zvinowedzerwa zvakabvumidzwa nefeed. Kamwe pavhiki, zvinokambaira zvinogona kudya chikafu chepfupa uye akapwanyika mashells, ayo anozadza matura e calcium.
   9. Tamba neruvara. Muhupo hwetsvuku, orenji kana yero, turtle-yered-yered turtle inodya chikafu ichida. Edza kumudyisa maapuro matsvuku, maranjisi, manhanga, kana mavise nechikafu chake.
   10. Edza kudzidzisa vane nzeve dzvuku kuti vadye panyika. Turtles dzemvura yakachena dzinogara uye dzinodya mumvura, saka iyo aquarium inova yakasviba mushure mekudya kwega kwega. Edza kuisa chipfuyo chako mundiro yakasiyana izere nemvura uye nekuidyisa nema tweezers.
       

       ZVINOKOSHA! Hazvizogoneke kudzivirira zvachose kusangana nemvura, sezvo redworts isingazive kugadzira mate uye kushandisa dziva ravo kupfavisa chikafu.

Offal uye zvipembenene zvinofanirwa kupihwa kamwe pasvondo, uye hove nehove chero nguva. Red-eared turtles dzinoda hove innards uye dzinotsenga kuburikidza nemapfupa madiki pasina matambudziko, saka hapana chikonzero chekubvisa hove usati washumira.

Iwe haufaniri kudyisa mukadzi mutsvuku nemazuva maviri akafanana mumutsara. Sanganisa chikafu chinotenderwa uye pamper chipfuyo chako nezvaanofarira kubata:

• shrimp yakasvibirira ine mafuta ane utano;
• chikafu chinorarama chinoita kuti unzwe semuvhimi chaiye;
• zvipembenene zvakaomeswa, zvinowanikwa gore rose muzvitoro zvemhuka;
• zvibereko zvemwaka.

Zvimiro zvekudyisa turtles

Kusvikira kumakore maviri ezera, vana vane nzeve dzvuku turtles vanofanira kudyiswa chikafu chiri 2% chikafu chemhuka:

• offal (moyo, chiropa);
• zvipembenene (bloodworms, daphnia, earthworms);
• hove yakabikwa kana yakanyoroveswa (crucian carp, perch);
• hove (shrimp, mussels);
• hove dze aquarium (guppies, swordtails).

ZVINOKOSHA! Vechidiki vanopihwa chikafu zuva nezuva.

Chikafu chakagadzirwa chakagadzirirwa zvakanangana zvidiki zvemvura zvinokambaira zvakakodzerawo turtle ine nzeve tsvuku:

ZVINOKOSHA! Chikafu chepfupa kana akapwanyika mazai evha, akawedzerwa kune zvokudya zuva rega rega, achabatsira kuumba nhovo dzakasimba dzehombodo.

Turtles dzevana dzinogona kupihwa zvidyarwa-zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa michero inotapira, miriwo yemwaka, kana huswa hutsva. Enda kune zvokudya zvakadaro hazvifaniri kuva> 10% yezvokudya zvose.

Kamba ine carapace> 7 cm yatova chikara chakura. Kubva pazera rino, huwandu hwekudya kwezvirimwa zvinodyiwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera.

Kudyisa vanhu vakuru

Kune vanhu vakuru vane nzeve dzvuku turtles, mapuroteni atove asina kukosha, saka huwandu hwekudya kwezvirimwa hunogona kusvika kusvika 30% kana 40%. Zvikara zvakakura zvemumvura zvinodyiswa ka2-3 pavhiki nechero chikafu chinotenderwa, chichichichinjanisa nezuva revhiki.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kune hombe tsvuku-nzeve turtles, inodiwa kuwedzera chiyero chepfupa chikafu kusvika 1 tsp. kwekudya kwe1, asi kuderedza kushandiswa kwayo kusvika 1 nguva pavhiki.

Paunenge uchitenga zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa, sarudza imwe yevagadziri vanotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Izvi zvichachengetedza chipfuyo kubva kumhedzisiro isingatarisirwe kana uchidya chikafu chemhando yakaderera.

Tafura yezvigadzirwa zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa

Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakadzama uchishandisa tafura semuenzaniso.

Paunenge uchidyisa redworts, tevera mitemo inokosha inokonzera kudya kwakakodzera. Pakusarudza zvokudya zvinobvumirwa muhuwandu hushoma, chenjerera uye tarisa maitiro echipfuwo chako. Kana uine chero zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako wemhuka.

Vhidhiyo: 10 mhinduro kumibvunzo inonyanya kufarirwa pamusoro pekudya kwehutu-tsvuku turtles