Makore mangani turtles anogara mumasikirwo uye kumba

Turtles dzine mukurumbira wekugara kwenguva refu, saka zvakakosha kuti varidzi venguva yemberi vanzwisise kuti chipfuyo chavo chinogona kugara pamba kwenguva yakareba sei.

Tichaona kuti ingani turtles dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana dzinorarama uye kuti tingawedzera sei hupenyu hwemhuka inokambaira inogara mukutapwa.

Upenyu uye hupenyu hurefu zvinhu

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwemhuka inokambaira inobva pakukura kwayo. Turtles maduku (anenge 10-14 cm) anorarama zvishoma pane vamiririri vane maparameter makuru.

ZVINOKOSHA! Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kamba dzinorarama nguva refu musango kupfuura mukutapwa. Maonero aya haana kururama, sezvo hupenyu hwehutu hwepamba hunogona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa.

Paavhareji, turtles dzinorarama kweanenge makore makumi mashanu, asi kukanganisa kune chikamu chevaridzi kunogona kuderedza tarisiro yehupenyu hwechipfuwo kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu. Iyo rekodhi yepamusoro inogona kuwanikwa chete mumhando huru.

Zera revanhu vakadaro rinogona kusvika 150 uye kunyange 200 makore.

Kuti unzwisise kuti nei turtles dzichirarama kwenguva yakareba kudaro, zvakakosha kufunga nezve 3 zvinhu zvikuru:

1. zera. Kukura kwemuviri wemhuka, ndiko kudzikisa mwero wemetabolism mukati memuviri wayo. Turtles huru (kupfuura 1 m) inorarama kwenguva yakareba, sezvo inoshandisa simba shoma. Kupfeka kwavo kudiki.
2. Poikilothermia (kutonhora kweropa). Metabolism inobatanidzwawo pano. Kamba inogona kurarama kupfuura dzakawanda dzine ropa rinodziya nokuti haifaniri kushandisa pfuma yayo zuva nezuva kuchengetedza imwe tembiricha.
3. Hibernation. Iyo yakanyanya kuderera yemukati maitiro kwemwedzi 3-6 gore rega rega inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza zvakatowanda zviwanikwa zvehupenyu hurefu.

Avhareji yehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana

Mhando dzese dzekamba dziripo mune zvakasikwa dzinogona kukamurwa kuita 2 mapoka makuru:

• • mugungwa, kugara mumvura ine munyu yemakungwa nemakungwa;
  • pasi, rakakamurwa kuva:

• • • - ivhu, kugara chete mumamiriro evhu;
    • - mvura yakachena, kubatanidza hupenyu mudziva uye pamahombekombe.

Ngationei makore mangani marudzi anozivikanwa ehutu anorarama.

Gungwa

Kamba dzemugungwa dzinorarama kwemakore anenge 80. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nemakumbo-akafanana nemakumbo, ganda rakawedzera kureba uye kusakwanisa kudzoreredza mitezo yavo nemusoro.

ZVINOKOSHA! Mazhinji emahombekombe anoshandiswa kukandira mazai kwemazana emakore akashandiswa semahombekombe. Nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwevanhu (kusvibiswa kwemakungwa nemakungwa), zvinokambaira zvakange zvave pedyo nekutsakatika.

Pamba, zvinokambaira zvemugungwa hazvichengetwe, saka unogona kuzviona chete musango, mumazoo kana aquariums.

munda

Ngururu dzinogara mugwenga, steppes uye masango anonaya mvura. Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba kudarika mamwe marudzi ese uye dzinonzi dzine makore zana. Zvichienderana ne subspecies, avhareji yezera re turtle inogona kusvika makore 50-100.

Pamba, turtles dzinorarama kwemakore anenge 30-40, kupfuura tarisiro yehupenyu hwevamwe veshiri dzemvura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusazvibata kwemhuri uye mamiriro akareruka ekuvharirwa.

Central Asia

Rudzi rwekamba dzinonyanyozivikanwa, dzine goko reyero-brown, dzinogona kurarama makore anosvika makumi mashanu. Mukutapwa, avhareji yehupenyu inoderedzwa kusvika kumakore makumi matatu.

gwenga

Desert kumadokero gophers vanogara muNorth America magwenga uye mamwe maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero nyika (Nevada, Utah). Paavhareji, kamba dzemugwenga dzinorarama makore 50-80.

hombororo

Iri muboka iri, iro rinosiyaniswa neakanakisa parameters, kuti turtles anogara kwenguva refu anowanikwa:

• Radiant. Iyo yakanyanya hupenyu hurefu hwakanyorwa muTui Malila tortoise. Kamba iyi yaiva yemutungamiriri wechitsuwa cheTonga uye yakapiwa naJames Cook pachake. Magwaro anoratidza zera rake chairo haana kurarama, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti panguva yekufa kwake aive nemakore angangoita 192.

ZVINOKOSHA! Zera repamusoro rakarekodhwa mukamba rinopfuura remamwe ma vertebrates.

Mvura yakachena yeAmerica

Mhuri yekamba inogara munharaunda ye2 makondinendi eAmerica, Asia neEurope. Hove dzemvura yakachena idiki kana zviri pakati nepakati muhukuru, dzine ganda rakatsetseka rakatsetseka, makuhwa anopinza uye neruvara rwakajeka.

Mvura yakasvibira

Pakutanga, huwandu hweEuropean marsh turtles hwakawanikwa muCentral Europe chete, asi gare gare hwakatanga kuoneka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumabvazuva. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemhuka inokambaira musango hunosiyana nenzvimbo dzinogara:

• Europe - makore 50-55;
• Russia uye yaimbova CIS nyika - 45 makore.

Nekuchengetedza imba, hupenyu hwehupenyu hunoderedzwa kusvika kumakore 25-30.

Painted

Turtles dzine mavara anonakidza dzinozivikanwa zvikuru muUnited States. Kana muzvisikwa nguva yavo inenge makore makumi mashanu nemashanu, ipapo mukutapwa kunoderedzwa kusvika kumakore 55-15.

ZVINOKOSHA! Mutemo wenyika yeOregon unorambidza kuve nependi turtles semhuka dzinovaraidza.

dzvuku-nzeve

Imwe turtles inozivikanwa muAmerica. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwemhuka ine nzeve dzvuku, unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo kusvika kumakore makumi mana.

ZVINOKOSHA! Muchisikigo, hapana inopfuura 1% inorarama kusvika pakuchembera, uye vazhinji vanofa vari muzai kana kuyedza kusvika kudhamu mushure mekuchechenywa.

Asia mvura yakachena

Mvura yakachena yeAsia inogara kuMiddle East, kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica uye nyika dzeAsia (China, Vietnam, Japan).

Panharaunda yeyaimbova nyika dzesocialist, mhando imwe chete inogona kuwanikwa - torto yeCaspian, inogara mumadziva echisikigo nemadziva uye ekugadzira, madhamu ane mvura yerwizi.

Mamiriro makuru emhando iyi kuvepo kwemvura inoyerera.

Kamba dzomumvura dzinowanzochengetwa pamba, kwadzinogara kwemakore anenge 40.

Kamba dzemvura shoma

Madiki ekushongedza turtles ari nyore kuchengeta, saka madiki vamiriri vemvura yakachena yeAsia, isingasviki kupfuura 12-13 cm, vanogara kakawanda kumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Turtles dzekushongedza dzakadaro dzinorarama kubva pamakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana, uye iyo yakanyanya tarisiro yehupenyu inoonekwa muvanhu vanogara nevanhu.

Hupenyu kutenderera uye hukama pakati pekamba nezera remunhu

Hupenyu hweturtle hunogona kukamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei:

1. embryo. Mushure mekubudirira kwekubatana, vakadzi vanoita mazamu e6-10 mazai. Kusvikira kuchechenya, kunoitika mumwedzi 2-5, hapana kupfuura 60% yekamba dzinopona. Dzimwe nguva matendere anoparara ne95%.
2. Uduku. Kamba dzevana dzakachechenywa dzinozvimiririra, asi dziri panjodzi. Chete 45-90% yemhuka diki dzinosvika padyo pekugara.
3. shwiro. Pamakore 5-7, zvinokambaira zvinotanga kusangana, zvichidzokorora kutenderera kubva pakutanga.
4. Zera rakakura. Mushure memakore gumi, turtles vanova vanhu vakuru. Basa ravo rakaderedzwa, chido chekudya chinoderera.
5. Chembere. Zvichienderana nemhando uye mamiriro ehusungwa, kuchembera kunoitika pamakore 20-30. Mune vamwe vanhu, zera iri rinogona kuva makore 40-50.

Kuwiriranisa kamba nezera revanhu hakusi nyore, sezvo zvinhu zvakawandisa zvakaiswa paurefu hweupenyu hwemhuka inokambaira.

Hukama hwepedyo hunogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana neavhareji yekurarama hupenyu uye zera rekukura kwemuviri.

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana inogona kuwanikwa mumuenzaniso tafura.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hurefu

Kana mumasikirwo njodzi huru inotakurwa nezvikara uye mamiriro ekunze, saka nekuchengetedza imba, hupenyu hunoenderana ne:

1. Kutevedzera mitemo yekuvharirwa. Aquarium yakamanikana, yakanyanya kuderera kana tembiricha yakawandisa inokanganisa kukura kwese uye hupenyu hurefu hwekamba.
2. Diet balance. Kudya kwakashata kuzere neberiberi uye kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri. Usasanganise chikafu chakagadzirirwa herbivorous uye zvinodya zvinokambaira.
3. Ngozi yekukuvara. Kudonha kubva pakukwirira kukuru kana kurwa nemumwe wako kunogona kushanduka kuve dambudziko kune chipfuwo.
4. Nguva yekuonekwa kwechirwere. Kushaikwa kwebvunzo dzekudzivirira uye kuvharirwa muvanhu vatsva kunogona kukonzera kutapukirwa kwehuwandu.

zano rehupenyu hurefu

Hurefu hwehupenyu hunogona kuwanikwa nekutevera mirairo iyi:

1. Cherechedza hutongi hwekushisa. Tenga marambi akakosha anokubvumira kuti uwane tembiricha yaunoda.
2. Dzivisa monotony mukudya. Zvokudya hazvifaniri kungova zvakaenzana, asiwo zvakakodzera kune imwe mhando.
3. Ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo chako chine nzvimbo yakakwana. Munhu mukuru anofanirwa kugara mu aquarium ine huwandu hunosvika zana malita.
4. Usakanganwa kuchenesa nguva dzose. Kunyanya kucherechedzwa imhando dzemvura dzinodya uye kuita tsvina mumvura.
5. Shanyira vet 1-2 nguva pagore. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kuchabatsira kudzivisa matambudziko.
6. Shandisa mavitamini. Mineral supplements uye mwenje weUV zvichabatsira kudzivirira kushomeka kwecalcium.
7. Edza kudzivirira kukuvara kunobvira. Usaise vanhurume mu1 aquarium uye iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta ziso pachipfuyo chichifamba kunze kwemadziro emba yako.

mhedziso

Kuwana turtle inhanho inokosha inoisa mutoro mukuru kwete chete kune muridzi, asiwo kune nhengo dzemhuri yake. Zvimwe zvinokambaira zvinorarama kupfuura varidzi vazvo ndokuzvipfuudza kuvana vazvo.

Usati watenga chipfuwo chitsva, taura nehama kuti uite sarudzo yakabatana. Rangarira kuti vamiriri vepasi vanogona kurarama kwete iwe chete, asiwo vana vako.