Maberekerwo ekamba: kuchochonya kubva mazai emwana achangozvarwa ane nzeve dzvuku uye kamba dzepasi musango uye kumba

Kamba dzichangozvarwa ikopi diki diki dzezvinokambaira zvakura. Kazhinji, varidzi vanowana mhuka dzakatokura. Vadikani vechokwadi vekamba vanobereka mhuka dzisina kujairika vari voga, vachicherechedza kuberekwa kwenyika kana turtle yemvura yakachena kumba. Kuti ubudirire kuwana turtle vana, zvinodikanwa kugadzira mamiriro akakwana evacheche venguva yemberi kunyangwe padanho remazai. Kuputika kwehutu kubva mazai chiitiko chinonakidza uye chinonakidza chinokubvumira kubata muchidimbu zvakavanzika zvezvisikwa.

Makamba anozvarwa sei

Kuberekwa kwekamba mumasikirwo kunoitika mujecha rinodziya, apo amai vemhuka dzinokambaira vakanyatsoisa mazai avo akabatanidzwa. Zvichienderana nemhando yemhuka, mwaka uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, turtles achangoberekwa anochochonya kubva mazai mumwedzi 1-3. Pamba, vanoda reptile vanoisa mazai akagadzirwa nehutu mune incubator, uye mushure memazuva 100-103, vachichengetedza kutonhora kwe28-30C, munhu anogona kuona kuberekwa kwehutu-tsvuku kana Central Asia turtles.

Kuberekwa kwevana turtles vemarudzi akasiyana kunoitika mumatanho akati wandei:

• kuboora shell. Panguva yekuzvarwa, turtle yemucheche ine zino rakakosha rezai, nerubatsiro rwekuti reptile diki inoshingairira kucheka ganda rakasimba rezai kubva mukati. Zino rezai muvana rinowanikwa kunze kweshaya yepamusoro, inowira kamwe kamwe mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwemhuka ichangoberekwa.

• kuibva muzai. Mukati memazuva 1-3 mushure mokunge kutendeseka kwegomba kwaputsika, turtles tsvuku-dzeve uye Central Asian dzichangoberekwa dzinoramba dzichivanda mumazai akaputsika, dzichiwana simba. Kana mukati memazuva matatu mushure mekuputika shell, turtle yaisagona kubuda muzai pachayo, zvakakosha kuibatsira. Asi kazhinji, vanhu vasina simba vakatongerwa rufu havagoni kurarama nokuchechenya vari voga.

• Hatching. Pakupedzisira, tuturu tuduku pakupedzisira hunochochonya, dzinoramba dzichigara kwemaawa akati wandei mumadhaka akaumbwa mujecha kubva pakufamba panguva yekusunungurwa kwevana kubva mugoko.

Mumazuva mashanu ekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta vana mu incubator, kunyange zvazvo musango, turtles dzegungwa dzichangoberekwa dzinomhanyira kumvura mumaawa mashomanana ekuberekwa. Asi iri padanho rezai uye mhuka ichangobva kuberekwa iyo chikamu chikuru chezvipembenene zviduku zvinofa munzvimbo dzechisikigo, saka kumba haufaniri kumhanyira zvinhu uye kuisa upenyu hwemhuka duku.

Vhidhiyo: kuberekwa kwekamba

Kamba dzichangozvarwa dzakaita sei?

Mwana wehutu tsvuku pakuberekwa ane hukuru hwemuviri we 2,5-3 cm, mwana weCentral Asia turtle anoberekwa anenge 3-3,5 cm kureba. Kana maive nemaembryo maviri muzai rimwe chete, ukuru uye huremu hwemapatya huchave hudiki zvakapetwa kakati wandei pane hwevamwe vavo.

Mune turtles, turtles madiki anochochonya kubva kumazai ane chimiro chemuviri wakatenderera, akafanana nechimiro chezai. Turtle yakakura uye vana vayo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe chete muhukuru hwemuviri. Vacheche vachangoberekwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa vakatogadzirirwa zvakakwana kuti vararame vakazvimirira uye havadi kutarisirwa kwaamai.

Kuberekwa kwehutu kunoperekedzwa nekurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba, uye vacheche vachatanga kudya mumavhiki mashomanana kana kunyange mwedzi. Vana vekamba vanozvarwa vaine yolk sac padumbu, nekuda kwekuti vana vanogona kugara vasina chikafu kwenguva yakareba. Iyo cherry-sized yolk sac ndeyeyero, uye mamwe macheche ane nzeve dzvuku akambundira chaiko dundira rawo rakajeka. Nechisimba kubvarura kana kusunungura turtle kubva yolk sac kunorambidzwa; manipulations aya anogona kuparadza chikara chichangobva kuberekwa.

Mukati memazuva 2-5, bubble richakura riri roga. Kana turtles dzichiberekerwa kumba, kuti udzivise kukanganisa kune yolk sac, unogona kuisungirira pasi peganda ne gauze. Mushure mokunge bubble rave resorbed, gauze inogona kubviswa. Turtles dzinoberekwa neine transverse fold padumbu, iyo inobatanidzwa nenzvimbo ye embryo muzai. Mumazuva mashoma ehupenyu, groove inobudirira kukura.

Kamba dzinochengeta sei vana vadzo

Kuchengeta vana ndiko kuwanda kwemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinobereka kubva pa1 kusvika ku10-12 vana vasina kugadzirira hupenyu hwakazvimirira uye vanovachengeta kwemwedzi inoverengeka, uye dzimwe nguva makore ekutanga ehupenyu. Musango, mhuka inokambaira inovaka dendere, inokandira mazai mariri, uye inokanganwa zvakachengeteka nezvevana vayo vomunguva yemberi. Mune imwe turtle clutch kune mazai makumi mashanu kusvika ku50, zvichienderana nemhando, vechidiki 200-5 chete ndivo vachapona kubva pachiyero ichi.

Kunyange zvazvo pane zvinofadza kunze. Kamba hadzi dzebrown dzinorinda dendere rine vana vachauya kusvika vazvarwa. Kamba dzechikadzi dzeBahamian dzakashongedzwa dzinodzokera kumaoko avo panguva iyo vana vanoberekwa uye vanochera mujecha, vachibatsira vana kubuda muchiedza.

Nzeve dzvuku uye Central Asia turtles, vachitevera muenzaniso wevakawanda vehama dzavo, havana hanya nevana vavo zvachose. Zvinokambaira hazvina hunhu hwaamai zvachose. Kana vana vakaiswa munzvimbo imwechete yeterrarium kana aquarium nevabereki vavo, vanhu vakuru vanogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kuhutano kana kuuraya vana vavo. Kuchengeta turtles achangoberekwa akaberekerwa pamba, kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo husina njere, inowira pamapfudzi evaridzi vavo.

Kuchengetwa kwevacheche

Tuturu diki, kunyangwe nehukuru hwadzo, dzakatokura uye dzakazvimirira. Vadiki vanokambaira vachada nzvimbo yavo pachavo. Mushure memazuva 5-7, turtles dzenyika dzinotorwa kubva muincubator uye dzinoendeswa kune terrarium duku, pasi payo ivhu rinokosha rinofanira kuiswa: sawdust, peat kana gravel. Kupisa kwemhepo kunochengetwa pa 30-32C nemwenje wefluorescent. Chinodiwa kuisirwa sosi yemwaranzi yeultraviolet kune zvinokambaira zvine simba re10% UVB uye chinwiwa chakakosha.

Vasati vaendesa vana kumba kwavo, vanofanira kugezwa mumvura yakabikwa nekushisa kwe + 36C kwemaminitsi 30-40. Huwandu hwemvura hunofanirwa kusvika pa2/3 yehurefu hwemuviri wekamba. Usatya kana benzi richiisa misoro yaro pasi pemvura richifuridza mafuro, hama dzemusango dzinozvibata zvakafanana. Maitiro emvura anozadza muviri wevana nehunyoro hunodiwa uye anokurudzira intestinal motility yemhuka dzinovaraidza dzichangozvarwa. Kushambidza vana pakutanga kunodiwa 2-3 nguva pavhiki.

Kutarisira vana vachangoberekwa turtle ye-red-eared turtle inofanirwa mukuteerera mitemo yekuchengetedza vanhu vakuru. Vacheche havasati vakwanisa kushambira mushure mekuberekwa, saka varidzi vanofanira kutarisa maitiro evana mumaawa ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo mu aquarium. Kune vadiki vemvura yakachena turtle zvinokambaira, zvinodikanwawo kushongedza imba yavo. Kune gumi-10 turtles, imwe aquarium ine simba re 20 litres yakakwana, huwandu hwemvura hunofanira kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo vana vanojaira kugara munzvimbo yemvura.

Tembiricha yemvura yezvipuka zviduku zvemvura yakachena inofanira kunge iri 28-30C. Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa nemahombekombe uye zvitsuwa kuitira kuti vana vagare vaine mukana wekuzorora uye kudziya. Chinodiwa pakukura kwakaringana kwevana kuisa chiedza chemasikati uye mwenje weultraviolet kune zvinokambaira zvine simba re5% UVB.

Muviri wehutu huchangobva kuberekwa unonzwa zvakanyanya kune inotapukira microflora inobereka mumvura inodziya. Iyo aquarium yehutu dzvuku-nzeve kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nefiltration system. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuisa sefa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura zvachose mvura yevacheche mumazuva 1,5-2. Mvura yakachena yakagadzika inofanira kudururirwa mu aquarium patembiricha yakafanana umo matumbu ane nzeve dzvuku anogara achangozvarwa.

kudyisa kamba

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugara kwechisikigo, kamba hadzidyise vana vadzo nemukaka, vacheche havazivi vanaamai vavo uye vanowana chikafu chavo. Nekuda kwekuvapo kweiyo yolk sac, zvese zviri zviviri zvepasi uye zvemvura zvinokambaira zvinogona kutanga zvakachengeteka pasina chikafu. Mumusango, spare yolk inobvumira tuturu kuti dziende dzisina chikafu kusvika kumwedzi 9!

Kudyisa mucheche tsvuku-nzeve turtle kumba kunotanga pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu hwechipfuwo chekunze, apo turtle ichangoberekwa inojaira zvakakwana kumusha mutsva uye inojaira kunogara mumvura. Nemasikirwo, zvinokambaira zvemumvura yakachena zvikara, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji tururu turu turu turu turu omnivores. Vana vanokura vanotanga kupihwa chikafu chemhuka: daphnia, gammarus, bloodworm, coretra. Sezvavanokura, miriwo mitsva, zvimedu zvehove dzegungwa, uye shrimp zvinowedzerwa pakudya.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kupa mhuka dzechidiki zvakakosha mavhitamini ekuwedzera kune zvinokambaira, izvo zvinovimbisa kukura kwakakodzera uye kukura kwezvidiki zvinokambaira. Vacheche vanoda kudyiswa kakawanda kupfuura vanhu vakuru; kudya kwemazuva ose kunoshandiswa mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu. Mushure memwedzi miviri, vana vanoendeswa kune zvokudya zuva rimwe nerimwe, nemwedzi mitanhatu, mhuka dzinofanira kudya kwete kupfuura 2 nguva mumazuva matatu. Iwe haugone kudyisa vana kuitira kudzivirira kukura kwe metabolic kusagadzikana.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisira uye kudyisa kune vachangozvarwa dzvuku-nzeve turtles

Pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu, vacheche vehutu vanopiwa lettuce, parsley, uye dandelion mashizha. Mhuka dzakakura dzinogona kupihwa apuro nemakarotsi. Chinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwakakodzera kweskeleton uye goko kuvepo kwezvitubu zve calcium mukudya kwevacheche. Iwe unogona kuwedzera akapwanyika mazai evha, reptile choko, isa pfupa recuttlefish mu terrarium.

Vacheche vachangoberekwa, vane hukuru hwematoyi, vave kutonyatsoongorora nyika nemaziso avo maduku-duku uye nekushingaira kushanda nemakumbo avo, vachiedza kugona ndima itsva.

Tuturu tudiki tunopenya egirinhi dzvuku turtles tunoshambira mu aquarium nguva dzose dzinofadza nhengo dzese dzemhuri.