Maberekerwo akaita kamba muzvisikwa uye kumba

Kamba dzinofarirwa nemunhu wese ndeimwe yemhuka dzechinyakare paPasi; mumasikirwo, kamba inoberekana zvayo, ichikandira mazai akawanda mumwaka. Zvinokambaira zvakachengetwa pamusha semhuka dzinovaraidza kwenguva yakareba, asi kwete muridzi wese anokwanisa kubereka turtles kumba. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi ndechekushaya ruzivo rwe physiology yemhuka dzisina kujairika, kudya kusina kukwana uye kuputsa kwemamiriro ekudya nekuchengetedza. Asi nemaitiro ane hunyanzvi ekuberekesa turtles muusungwa, kunyangwe vanotanga vanogona kuwana zvidiki zvinokambaira.

Maberekerwo egungwa, mvura yakachena uye nguruve dzepanyika muzvisikwa

Mhando dzose dzehutu, pasinei nemamiriro ekugara, dzine maitiro akafanana ekukura, ayo ari muchimiro chemufananidzo anotaridzika seizvi: munhu mukuru - zai - mhuru - muduku - mukuru.

Anenge ese turtles, neasingawanzo kunze, haana hanya nevana vavo, mukadzi anokanganwa zvachose nezvevana mushure mekuisa mazai.

Kuberekwa kwe turtles mune zvakasikwa

Zvikara zvinoberekana kana zvasvika pakukura kwepabonde, turtles dzemvura yakachena dzinokura pamakore 6-8, uye turtles pamakore gumi-gumi nemashanu. Turtles dzemugungwa dzinotanga kubereka pamakore 10-15 chete. Nguva yekuyaruka mumarudzi ega ega zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemunhu uye mamiriro ekurarama.

Apo kuyaruka kunosvika, varume nevakadzi vanotanga kuwana misiyano yekunze. Vakadzi vanokura zvakanyanya kudarika varume vemarudzi avo, chimiro ichi chinosanganiswa nekubereka mune ramangwana, kusvika mazai mazana maviri anogona kuva mumuviri wemukadzi panguva yekuzvitakura !!! Varume kazhinji vane chikamu chakakomba chedumbu, izvo zvinobatsira kuti vagare padeko remukadzi panguva yekusangana.

Kamba dzechirume dzemugungwa nedzemumvura yakachena dzine nzwara refu pamakumbo adzo, dzinoshandiswawo kugadzirisa mhuka kana dzichibatana mumvura. Kusvirana kwerudzi rwekamba dzemuvhu kunoitika panyika chete. Vasati vasangana pabonde, marudzi ese ezvinokambaira ane mwaka wekusangana, izvo zvinodiwa pakugadzira mapeya uye nekubudirira kubereka turtle yechikadzi.

Kusangana mitambo uye kukwirana turtles mune zvakasikwa

Nguva yekubatana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehutu inonakidza uye yakanaka nenzira yayo. Kugadziridzwa kweHormonal kunomanikidza varume kurwa nevakwikwidzi kuti vawane kodzero yekusangana nevakadzi uye kuratidza hunyanzvi hwekupfimba vakasarudzwa.

Mune turtles dzine nzeve dzvuku, varume vanokwezva zvakanyanya "mukadzi", murume anoshambira nemuswe wake mberi mhino kumhino kumukadzi, achitambanudza maoko ake epamberi. Panguva yemitambo yerudo, nzwara refu dzemukomana dzinodedera nekubata matama emusikana waanoda. Hurume tururu twemvura haruratidzi hutsinye kune varume nevakadzi, asi hadzi dzinogona kuruma chikomba chinosvota zvine simba. Pakati pavo, varume vanoronga hondo dzine ropa, asi wechipiri anodzokera shure kana mukadzi akasarudza mukwikwidzi wake.

Nzvimbo yekuberekesa yekamba yegungwa ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwehadzi, nokuti izvi zvinokambaira zvinoshambira mazana ezviuru zvemakiromita nguva yekusangana isati yatanga. Kamba dzechikadzi dzemugungwa dzinokandira mazai akaberekeswa chete munzvimbo dziya dzadzinochochonya. Mukati memwaka wokukwirana, zvirume zvinokambaira zvomugungwa zvinoimba nziyo dzine ruzha uye zvinokwikwidza kodzero yokuva nehadzi. Kusiyana nehama dzavo dzemvura yakachena, mukwikwidzi anenge agumburwa anogona kurwisa mutadzi uye kumuruma kunyange panguva yekubatana.

Vhidhiyo: mitambo yekubatanidza yehutu dzvuku-nzeve

Vakomana veCentral Asia torto, pamberi pemukadzi wavanoda, vanorongawo kurwa nekukuvara kwakakomba. Vanhurume vanosvetukira kune mumwe nemumwe uye vanoedza kutendeudzira mukwikwidzi kumusana wavo nerubatsiro rwe spurs iri padumbu scutes. Vafambi vanofamba vakaita denderedzwa, vachiita ruzha rwehondo, kusvikira mumwe wevarume adzokera.

Mushure mekubuda kwekufarirana, kusangana kunoitika. Zvinokambaira zvemumvura yakachena zvinosangana mumvura, murume anombundira waasarudza ari kumashure nemaoko ake uye anobudisa urume munhengo yesikarudzi yemukadzi mukati memaminitsi 5-15. Kusangana pabonde mumhando dzemumvura dzekamba dzinogona kuitika chete nemafungiro akanaka emukadzi kune kupfimba kwemurume.

Turtles dzemugungwa dzinogara muchinhu chadzo chekuzvarwa pazasi kana padyo nepamusoro pemvura; pakuberekesa, zvinokambaira zvinoshambira kuenda kumahombekombe kure nemakiromita asingapfuuri kiromita. Panguva yekusangana pabonde, murume anoturika chigaro chemukadzi, achimutsikirira kuzasi nedumbu rake, kana kuti copulates, achigadzirisa mukadzi kubva kumashure nemakumbo ake epamberi.

Kamba hadzina nguva dzose dzinobereka kana dziine mvumo yehadzi. Nekufarirana, hadzi inoomesa chando kuti iite bonde, murume akareba uye achifunga muswe. Zvadaro, zvishoma nezvishoma, munyoro anokwira pagoko reakasarudzwa, anochera mumutsipa wake nemuromo wake uye anoita mafambiro mberi. Kana mukadzi achitya kupfimbana uye achitiza murume, ipapo mukomana anova nehasha zvikuru uye anononoka. Anotyisidzira musikana nekurova pagoko rake, chikomba chinogona kutoruma mwenga anopandukira. Mukadzi anotya anomira kutiza, anoviga makumbo epamberi nemusoro mugoko rake, panguva ino chikamu chemuswe chinobuda, icho chinoshandiswa nemurume ane hasha. Anokwira pamusikana uye nemhere mhere yehondo anoita zvepabonde.

Vhidhiyo: mitambo yekubatanidza uye kusangana kweCentral Asia torto

Kukandira zai nekuchechenywa kwevana vekamba

Kubata pamuviri kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutu kunotora kubva pamwedzi kusvika kumwedzi mitatu, mushure mokunge mukadzi ane pamuviri anotarisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuisa mazai. Zvose zvinokambaira zvemumvura nepasi zvinokandira mazai anosvika 100-200 panguva imwe chete, hadzi imwe chete inogona kuita 3-4 clutches pamwaka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, tumba dzinobereka dzakawanda, asi vashoma chete kubva mumazana emazai akaiswa vanopona uye vanova vanhu vakuru. Pava padanho remazai, vacheche nekamba diki vanova chikafu chemakava, makava, shiri dzinodya nyama, hove uye kunyange vanhu.

Muzvisikwa, kusangana kunoitika muchirimo, uye muzhizha vakadzi vanokandira mazai. Jecha rinodziya riri pedyo nemitumbi yemvura inonzi inzvimbo yakanaka yekuvaka dendere. Tururu dzemugungwa dzinochera makomba kure negungwa zvekuti kamba dzichangozvarwa dzinogona kukurumidza kusvika kumvura, asi surf haigoni kugeza masonry.

Yasarudza nzvimbo, hadzi inochera gomba rakadzika sechirongo nemakumbo eshure ane simba, ichifamba mudenderedzwa uye ichinyorovesa jecha necloacal fluid. Pashure pokunge kuvakwa kwapera, hadzi inoturika mitezo yayo yokumashure mudendere uye inokandira zai rimwe panguva. Turtles dzegungwa dzinoisa mazai usiku chete, mamwe marudzi haana kusungirirwa panguva yezuva. Pakati pekubuda kwezai rega rega, hadzi inoruramisa rekutanga nechanza chayo chekumashure. Mushure mekuisa mazai ose, mhuka yacho inonyatsofananidza masonry ayo nejecha, inoirova nedumbu rayo, inonyorovesa neweti uye mashizha, ichikanganwa nokusingaperi pamusoro pevana vayo.

Mushure memwedzi 1-3, zvichienderana nemhando, turtles duku dzinocheka goko kubva mukati nezino rezai. Vacheche vanozvarwa vaine yolk sac, inova tsime rekudya. Mushure mekusimbiswa, zvipembenene zvichangoberekwa zvinotanga kukurumidza kushanda nemakumbo avo, kuzunungusa jecha uye kubuda mudendere. Mhando dzemumvura dzekamba dzinobva dzamhanya kumvura. Chikamu chemvura yakachena, gungwa uye nguruve dzepanyika dzichava chikafu chehove nemhuka dzinodya, vashoma chete ndivo vachakura kuva vanhu vakuru, izvo zvinozotanga kuberekana.

Kurera tumba

Pamba, turtles dzinobereka zvakaoma, mhuka dzepabonde dzakasiyana dzinogona kuchengetwa munharaunda imwechete hupenyu hwavo hwose uye kwete kutanga nzira yekubereka. Kuti zvibudirire kuberekana kwezvinokambaira, mamiriro akati wandei anofanirwa kusangana:

• zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze kukwirana chete vanhu vane hutano vane hutano hwemhando imwe chete, diki uye dzakura turtles hadzishandiswe kugadzira peya;
• inosimudzira mamiriro ehomoni emhando dzemvura nekugara kwenguva refu kwechando, kuberekana kweturtles pamusha kunoitika pasina kumwe kukurudzira;
• musati masangana, chengetai vanhu vakasiyana varume nevakadzi, izvo zvichaita kuti vanhurume vafarire;
• mavhiki maviri pamberi pezuva rinotarisirwa rekubatana, endesa mhuka kune inovaka muviri nekuwedzera kwevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu;
• usati wasuma, wedzera tembiricha yemvura mu aquarium yemhando dzemvura uye kureba kwemaawa emasikati kune zvese zvinokambaira;
• gadzira mapoka evakadzi vakati wandei uye murume mumwe chete wemvura yakachena nekamba dzegungwa. Zviri nani kubereka turtles pamusha paunenge uchigadzira boka revarume 2-3 uye mukadzi mumwe chete;
• vaviri vane rudo vanodyarwa mune imwe terrarium kana aquarium, zviri nani munharaunda yemurume, vachiisa mudziyo une jecha mukati mavo;
• mushure mekusangana, mukadzi ane pamuviri anochengetwa akaparadzana nemurume;
• mushure memazuva makumi matanhatu, mukadzi anokandira mazai, mazai ehutu hwepamba anofanana nemabhora machena 60-3 cm muhupamhi;
• mazai anonyatsoiswa muincubator kana girazi chirongo chekuisa;
• maturation of turtle mazai anotora mwedzi 2-5 pakupisa kwe28-30C;
• vacheche vanoputika negoko vari voga uye vanochochonya kubva mazai mumazuva 1-3;
• pazuva rechishanu, vana vemarudzi epasi vanoshambidzwa mumvura inodziya yakabikwa, uye vacheche vegungwa nemvura yakachena turtles vanobvumirwa kudzidziswa kushambira mune imwe dziva kubva pazuva re5-3;
• kubva pakupera kwesvondo rekutanga, nhengo dzemhuri itsva dzinobatwa chikafu chevakuru maererano nerudzi rwezvinokambaira.

Chero muridzi anogona kuberekesa turtles kumba kana achigadzira akakodzera mamiriro ekuberekesa ezvipfuyo zvidiki uye nekunyatsodzidza physiology yavo.