X-ray yekamba. Sei, kupi kuita, sei kunzwisisa?

X-ray inogona kuitwa mukiriniki chero ipi zvayo kana kiriniki yemhuka ine muchina weX-ray.

Sei x-ray ichiitwa? 1. Ongorora mabayo (mabayo) 2. Tarisa kune dzimwe nyika mudumbu rekamba kana mazai evakadzi. 3. Ona kana pane kutyoka kwegumbo.

Kana mufananidzo uri muchidimbu, saka kubva kure kure ne 90 cm, kupfura parameters inenge 40-45 kV uye 6-12 mas.

Kune munhu mukuru ruby ​​​​kuona mazai: inenge 50 kV pa10 mA. Kana paine fungidziro yekuti zai goko harina kuumbwa zvakanaka, ipapo nzira yekupfura ndeye 45-50-55 kV / 10-15mAs. Mazai uye intestinal patency inoonekwa mune dorso-ventral projection.

Paunenge uchiongorora fractures: 40-45 kV uye 6-12 mA

Iyo kamba yakakura, iyo "yakaoma" kupfura. Kumukadzi wepakati-kati wepakati peAsia, "avhareji" mode ndeye 40kV x 6-10 mAs.

Zvemvura diki nemhuka dzepanyika dzine fungidziro ye x-ray inoonekwa muviri wekunze kana kuvharisa: max-rays maviri, mudorso-ventral (kubva kumashure) uye lateral projection, kupfura mode ingangoita 40kV x 10-15 mAs (iyi ndeye radiologist). Zvakanaka, kana maminetsi makumi mana kusati kwapfura, 45% barium sulfate inoiswa mudumbu make, pane imwe nzvimbo inenge 10-5 ml, yakasvibiswa ne starch muto (izvi zvinokanganisa). Pamifananidzo yeradiopaque, shandisa omnipaque, barium sulfate, kana kuti urographin (seyeurography). Urografin 7% inonatswa nemvura kaviri uye 60 ml / kg yemhinduro inojowa. Musiyano unopinzwa mudumbu neprobe. Kana kukanganisa kuchifungidzirwa, mifananidzo miviri inotorwa - awa imwe gare gare uye maawa 15-6 kana maawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare - kana imwe maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mejekiseni rekusiyanisa. Mufananidzo unonyanya kukosha ndeye dorso-ventral. Rutivi harudiwi uye kazhinji harudiwi, ipapo iwe unotofanira kutarisa mamiriro acho.

Kufungidzira kwepneumonia: Muchiratidziro chenguva dzose (dorso-ventral), nhengo dzomukati dzinofungidzirwa paminda yemapapu, uye panzvimbo yemapapu, zvimedu zvavo chete zvinoonekwa. Pneumonia mu turtles inosimbiswa chete mukranio-caudal projection, uye mu lateral imwe - mufananidzo wekubatsira. Izvo zvine musoro chete kune makuru uye epakati-saizi turtles, angangoita kubva 12 cm. Kune vadiki, zvichange zvisina ruzivo.

Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti chii chakashata nejaw joint: X-ray inodiwa, asi nechisarudzo chakanaka kwazvo (somuenzaniso, pane mammograph). Zvakanakisisa kuita kuti mhuka irege kuderedzwa uye edza kuzarura muromo wayo pasi peanesthesia. Kana izvi zvikaramba, isa chimwe chinhu chakaita sebhawa semupfuri wemuromo uye tora mufananidzo mu lateral uye dorso-ventral projection neshaya dzakavhurika sezvinobvira.