Helminthiases: roundworms, oxyurides uye mamwe makonye

zviratidzo: manyoka, kuvimbiswa, helminths mumarara kana mukuedzwa Turtles: mvura nenyika mabatiro: kuongororwa kwemhuka kunodiwa

Kugeza kunodziya kunomutsa peristalsis, kazhinji turtle inobvisa tsvina uye tsvina inogona kuongororwa kuvepo kwehonye. Kana pane honye, zviri nani kuonana nechiremba wemhuka, sezvo kurapwa nemishonga haisi nguva dzose yakachengeteka kumhuka. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti rudzii rwehonye chipfuyo chako chine musati watanga kurapwa, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunyora mushonga wakakodzera muchiyero chinodiwa. Mamwe marudzi ehonye anogona kurwisana nekaroti, iyo inofanira kupiwa kwemazuva akawanda. Karoti inopwanyika pa grater uye inopiwa kune turtle pasina zvimwe zvinowedzera. Munguva yemazuva mashanu ekurapwa, hapana chimwe chikafu chinopiwa, uye zuva rega rega tsvina inotariswa kuvapo kwehonye. Kana kurapwa uku kusingabatsiri, iwe uchazofanira kubata nyanzvi. Dzinenge nguruve dzose dzinoda makarotsi. Kana vachiri kuramba, unofanira kuvapa mazuva maviri kana matatu ekutsanya, mushure mokunge mhuka dzinotanga kudya.

Ascaris uye oxyurid zvinofanira kusarudzwa sezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika zvegastrointestinal tract mu turtles. Kune mamwe mapoka e intestinal uye extraintestinal helminths, asi nekukurumidzira kubvunza, zvichiri kukosha kujekesa chete maviri ataurwa. Akura roundworms anotsamwisa matumbo uye kukuvadza madziro ayo, nokudaro zvichikonzera kuzvimba. Oxyurates, hongu, haisi "inotyisa uye inonyengera", kunyanya muCentral Asia turtles, zvisinei, nenhamba yakawanda yadzo, muchirevo, inogona kukonzera kuvharwa (kuvharwa, nemamwe mazwi) emukati, zvakafanana. semakonye.

Utachiona hwevanhu: Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve roundworms uye oxyurids, saka kazhinji kwete. Zvechokwadi, pasi pezvinhu zviviri zvikuru uye zvakabatana mukati megadziriro yekuchengetedza turtles: hutsanana hwemunhu uye kusavapo kweanthropomorphism maererano nezvinokambaira.

Helminthosis: ascariasis Zvikonzero: Dzinenge nguruve dzose dzakabva kusango dzine helminths. Nekudaro, iyo yakaoma yeparasite iyo imwe neimwe mhando yekamba "inounza" nayo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mumasikirwo (renji, kuwanda kwevanhu, cheni dzekudya, nezvimwewo).

Zviratidzo: Ascaris, inonyanya kuve yemhando mbiri, Sulcascaris neAngusticaecum, yakakura, yakatsvuka, inosvika 10 mm kureba. Vanopararisa mudumbu uye mudumbu mudiki. Mazai ane chimiro chakafanana nemakonye ese. Ne ascariasis, chiratidzo chekudzoka kwezvokudya chinogona kuonekwa. Mhedzisiro yeascaris pamuviri inowanzowedzera mushure mekushungurudzika, kuneta uye chando. Sezvo zvipembenene izvi zvine kutenderera kwakananga kwekusimudzira, disinvasion ye terrarium inofanirwa (kuchinja kwevhu uye kurapwa nenzira dzakajairwa: zvinopisa zvinogadzirisa bleach, chlorophos, alkalis, nezvimwewo). Nonspecific zviratidzo - kushaya chido, kuneta; uye izvo hazvisi chiratidzo chekuvapo kwe helminthic invasion. Zvose zvinowira munzvimbo apo turtle inobuda ne helminths pamwe chete nemarara, kana kazhinji helminths inobuda panzvimbo yemarara (hazvisi zvisizvo kuCentral Asian turtles mushure mechando, somuenzaniso). Kana pasina honye mumarara, saka kana helminths ichifungidzirwa, zviri nani kutora tsvina yekamba kuitira kuongorora parasitological. Coproovoscopy inzira yenguva dzose yekuongorora tsvina kune mazai ehonye. Inokurumidza zvakakwana uye mhedzisiro haina kunonoka kuuya. Kurudziro chete: tsvina inofanira kunge iri nyowani (inokurumidza kuendeswa kutsvagurudzo, zviri nani). Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kusavapo kwehelminths muchidzidzo kunoreva kusavapo kwavo mumuenzaniso wakaunzwa, asi hazvisanganisire 100% kusavapo kwavo mukamba. Kunyange zvazvo, sekutonga, kana kune makonye mumatumbo, anogona kuonekwa nyore nyore panguva yekudzidza.

Izvi zvinodiwa kune mhuka dzese dzichangosvika nemhuka dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine helminths. Inogonawo kukurudzirwa kuita izvi nguva dzose mu-off-season (mushure memwaka wezhizha, somuenzaniso, panguva iyo turtle yakachengetwa / kufamba kunze).

KUTARISIRA: Mishonga yekurapa pane saiti inogona kuva hazvina basa! Kamba inogona kuva nezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaoma kuziva pasina kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka, saka, usati watanga kuzvirapa, taura nekiriniki yemhuka neherpetologist veterinarian akavimbika, kana chiremba wemhuka yedu pamusangano.

Kurapa: Kutanga iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwe helminth rwakanyanya pamberi pako. Kana iri ascaris, saka turtle inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa nemishonga yakakodzera. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinomera hazvifanirwe kushandiswa, sezvo makonye anogona kuunza kukuvadza kukuru uye anofanirwa kuraswa zvechokwadi, nekukurumidza, kamwechete.

Akagadzwa angelmintik. Kazhinji inoshandiswa: Volbazen (= Albendazole) - glitogonka yemhuka dzinoyamwisa, asi inoshanda zvikuru pakamba, Reptilife Suspension (AVZ) (asi turtles chete, nemadzvinyu paiva nezviitiko zvinouraya). Iyo dosage inoratidzwa pasuru, asi inoda kusvika 40 mg / kg yeinoshanda chinhu pa 1 kg yekamba inokurudzirwa. Dzokorora mushure memavhiki maviri. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa Nemozol (2 ml / kg uye kudzokorora mushure memavhiki maviri), Praziquantel (kazhinji pamwe chete neAlbendazole), Alben-S (canine drug), Profender, uye gadziriro dzine ilbemycin oxime dzakakodzerawo. Praziquantel kugadzirira zvakare akakodzera, semuenzaniso, Milbemax nokuti kittens (nokuda kwechisimba 2 MG / makirogiramu, 2 nguva kurapwa 10p / 3 mazuva).

Chero angelmintik inopiwa kune turtle kuburikidza neprobe kamwe kana kaviri nepakati pemavhiki maviri. Mimwe mirairo yakadzama yakanyorwa pakaputirwa nemushonga. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako wemhuka musati washandisa. Panguva yekurapa, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta reptile papepa kana napkins, kugeza kakawanda uye kupa grated karoti. Ivhu riri mu terrarium rinofanira kuchinjwa zvachose.

Dosage: "Alben-S" (mushonga wembwa) kuburikidza neprobe, zvichida kwete kanopfuura ka2 pagore. Turtles kwenguva yekurapa inofanira kuparadzaniswa nevamwe. Suspension Reptilife inopihwa kune zvinokambaira mukati mega kaviri nepakati pemazuva gumi nemana pamwero we 14 ml yekumiswa pa1 kg yehuremu hwemhuka nechikafu kana kubaiwa zvakananga pamudzi werurimi uchishandisa dispenser. Zunza chivharo chekumisa usati washandisa.

Turtles haisi anthelmintic prophylactically, asi chete maererano nezviratidzo.

Helminthosis: Oxyurid

Zvikonzero: Dzinenge nguruve dzose dzakabva kusango dzine helminths. Nekudaro, iyo yakaoma yeparasite iyo imwe neimwe mhando yekamba "inounza" nayo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mumasikirwo (renji, kuwanda kwevanhu, cheni dzekudya, nezvimwewo).

Zviratidzo: Ngururu dzepasi muhuwandu hwakawanda hwemakesi ane mauto emirairo miviri yenematodes - oxyurid uye roundworm. Oxyurids ndiwo maparasite akajairika e "domestic" turtles. Sezvo zviyero zvavo zvisingapfuure 5 mm, varidzi veTurtle havawanzo kutarisisa kwavari. Kufurirwa kwezvipembenene pamuviri kuduku, asi mushure mechando kana chirwere chakareba, nhamba yavo mumatumbo makuru inogona kuwedzera kakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, turtles dzinogona kuramba kudya uye kuratidza kunetseka - basa ravo rinowedzera zvakanyanya.

Kurapa: Munyaya ye oxyurates, mamiriro acho akati nyore - 4-5-day fast inowanzoshandiswa, inoteverwa nekudya nemakaroti. Panewo zvingasarudzwa ne plantain nezvimwe zvirimwa. Kana pane helminths yakawanda, zviri nani kushandisa anthelmintics. Usati watora chero ipi zvayo, zvakanakisisa kuonana nachiremba ane unyanzvi hwemishonga inokambaira.

Akagadzwa angelmintik. Zvinenge zvisingamboitike kuti uwane kusavapo kwakakwana kwemazai oxyurid mukuongorora. Izvi zvimwe hazvidiwi. Zvakakwana kuderedza nhamba ye nematodes kune imwe nhanho yepakati. Disinfestation ye terrarium inofanirwa (kuchinja kwevhu uye kurapwa nenzira dzakajairika: zvinopisa zvinogadzirisa bleach, chlorophos, alkalis, nezvimwewo). Turtles kwenguva yekurapa inofanira kuparadzaniswa nevamwe.

Kuvapo kwe oxyuride mukuongorora turtle haisi tsika. Kana chete nekuti turtle haivadi: inorarama zvakakwana pasina ivo - havagone kurarama vasina iyo. Iyi haisi imwe yemhando yenhengo, havatakure chero rubatsiro rwakakosha kune turtle pachayo, uye nehuwandu hwevanhu vanogona kukuvadza - saka, kuvapo kwehonye mumatumbo HAZVISI zvinowanzoitika, shure kwezvose. Aya haasi ma symbionts, iwo maparasite kana freeloaders uye hapana chavanofanira kuita ipapo, vachinyatso kutaura nezve kujairana kwekuvapo kwavo mumuviri. Mubvunzo chete ndewokuti muhuwandu husingakoshi, umo ivo vanowanzowanikwa muhutu, havaiti chero mutsauko uye pathogenicity yavo inowanzorembera pamberi pemubvunzo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti isu hatigari anthelmintic oxyurate-positive mhuka: kana paine akati wandei eaya mazai asina kunaka akarara akatenderedza mumuenzaniso, ipapo muridzi anongogamuchira kurudziro yekutarisa mamiriro ekamba yake, sezvo, pasi pezvakanaka. mamiriro ehonye, anogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Helminthiases: Zvimwe zvipembenene

Zviratidzo: Kuongororwa kwe helminthiases nezviratidzo zvekliniki hazviiti nguva dzose. Kazhinji kazhinji mumhando dzakakomba anorexia, manyoka kana, zvakasiyana, kuvimbiswa kunoonekwa. Dzimwe nguva, kurutsa, kuunganidza zviduku zvehutu hwakajeka mumuromo wemuromo, uye kupfupika kwekufema kunocherechedzwa. Mushure mekushambidza kunodziya mumvura, vanhu vakuru helminths vanoonekwa nyore nyore (mune tsvina isina kujeka).

Kurapa: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa, zvichienderana nemhando ye helminth, inoitwa nechiremba wemhuka. Nzira huru yekuongorora ndeye laboratori yekuongorora tsvina yemazai uye helminth larvae.

Nematode Zvipembenene izvi hazvishamisi mukamba yembada. Kurapa zvipembenene kunogona kuva nzira yakaoma, nekuda kwehuta yakasimba shaya iyo inovhiringidza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Zvisinei, unogona kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakudya, zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.