Nei iyo tsvuku-nzeve turtle isingadyi chero chinhu, ine lethargic uye inorara: zvikonzero zvekuramba chikafu uye kusaita chipfuwo

Turtles dzinoshongedza dzakagara dzichichengetwa pamba semhuka dzinovaraidza, varidzi vanoda mhuka dzekunze nekuda kwekusatendeseka uye kudzikama kwavo. Zvikara zvemumvura ndizvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa, mvura yakachena uye turtle dzegungwa dzinoshanda, dzinonakidza maitiro uye chido chakanakisisa. Asi kana turtle-yered turtle isingadyi kwenguva yakareba, inova lethargic uye inogara ichirara, pane chikonzero chekufunganya.

Pane zvikonzero zvepanyama uye zvepathological zvekuramba kwemhuka kudya, kana kushaya kudya kunofambidzana nekuchinja kwechitarisiko kana maitiro emhuka inokambaira, zvakakosha kubvunza herpetologist. Nekushaikwa kwenguva refu kwechido kana pathologies, kana mhuka isingakwanise kuvhura muromo wayo, muridzi achafanira kudyisa turtle inorwara ari oga kuitira kuti mhuka irege kufa nekuneta.

Sei kamba ine nzeve dzvuku ichiramba kudya?

Kana mhuka yakarasikirwa nechido, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ndezvipi zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvakatangira chiratidzo ichi. Zvingangove zvakafanira kugadzirisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kudya kuitira kuti reptile ishande zvakare uye inotanga kudya zvakanaka. Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvekuramba chikafu ndeaya anotevera mamiriro:

• kushushikana;
• kutarisirwa kusina kunaka;
• hibernation;
• kuchinja kwehomoni;
• chirwere.

kushushikana

Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza echipfuwo chekunze anogona kuve shanduko yenzvimbo yekugara, kugadziridzwa kweiyo aquarium, vavakidzani vatsva, mitambo yekubatanidza, ruzha rune hutsinye uye ruzha, chikafu chitsva, kubata zvisina hanya, kudonha kubva pakakwirira, kukuvara uye kushungurudza kutarisisa kwevaridzi. Kutarisana nemamiriro ekushushikana, reptile inova isingaite, haidyi chero chinhu, inopindura zvisina kunaka kubata uye inogara ichirara.

Chii chekuita nekushushikana mune imwe exotic pet?

Kurapa kwakanakisisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndiko kugadzira nzvimbo yakadzikama, yakanyarara uye mamiriro akanaka ehusungwa. Sezvaunojaira mhuka ichapora kubva mukunetseka uye kutanga kudya pasina kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Kutarisirwa kusina kunaka

Zvinokambaira mhuka dzine ropa rinotonhora, umo, kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza achichinja, metabolism yavo inononoka, semugumisiro wekuti mhuka dzinofamba zvishoma uye hadzidyi. Tembiricha yakagadzikana yekamba tsvuku-nzeve ndeye + 26-28C mumvura uye + 28-32C panyika ine kureba kwezuva kwemaawa 12-14. Paunenge uchichengeta chipfuwo mune mamwe mamiriro, turtle inova isingaite uye haidyi zvakanaka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mhuka inova panjodzi yekuita kwepathogenic microorganisms uye fungi.

Chii chekuita kana turtle yakamira kudya nekuda kwekutyora kwemukati?

Kuti reptile isarware, zvinodikanwa kuchengeta iyo tsvuku-nzeve turtle mumvura yakachena, yakagadzika pane yakanyanya tembiricha, iyo aquarium inofanira kunge iine zvitsuwa zvekudziya uye yekuchenesa system. Chinodiwa chehupenyu hwakajairika hwezvinokambaira kuisirwa mwenje wefluorescent uye ultraviolet, pamwe nekudyisa kwakaringana nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveprotein.

Hibernation

Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, kana kutonhora kwekunze kana kupisa kusingatsungirike kunopinda, zvipuka zvinorarama zvakasununguka zvinorara, izvo zvinononotsa metabolism, kuwiriranisa kutenderera kwepabonde muvarume nevakadzi, uye kunojairisa kudzora kwehomoni. Kutenda kune ichi chimiro chemuviri, turtles dzinogona kuenda dzisina chikafu kwenguva yakareba muchando uye zhizha.

Turtles dzemumba dzine nzeve dzvuku hadzidi hibernation, dzinochengetwa munzvimbo dzakagadzikana gore rose uye dzinowana chikafu chakakwana. Asi kune vamwe vanhu mukudonha, pakatarisana nekuderera kwemaawa emasikati, kushayikwa kwekudziya kwepakati, kana semugumisiro wekuita kwechisikigo, maitiro ehupenyu anononoka, mhuka inomira kudya yakaoma kana yechisikigo chikafu, inova lethargic, anotarisa dill kona, anoedza kuvanza. Kana iyo turtle isingashande muna Gumiguru-November, inenge isingashambi, kazhinji inorara pasi uye haina kudya kwemavhiki maviri, zvichida mhuka yakarara.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana tsvuku-nzeve inotsvedza ichitsvedza muhubernation uye ichimira kudya?

Chikara chakarara chinofanira kuiswa mudiki aquarium ine hushoma huwandu hwemvura, pasi panofanira kufukidza ivhu nehupamhi hunosvika masendimita gumi. Mhuka yakakura ichaita chando kwemwedzi 10-4, iyo yakanyanya hibernation tembiricha ndeye + 5-6C. Kutanga, bvisa marambi ekuvhenekera uye uchengetedze mhuka kwemazuva 8-3 pakupisa kwekamuri. Zvadaro, mukati memazuva gumi, zvakakosha kuderedza kutonhora kusvika + 5C, nekuderera kwakanyanya, mhuka inogona kufa pakarepo. Iyo reptile inoburitswa kubva muhubernation, zvishoma nezvishoma ichisimudza tembiricha uye ichiunza kune yakanyanya kukosha apo mhuka inomuka.

Hormonal changes

Yakajairika physiological reaction ndeyekuramba kudyisa mhuka panguva yekukwira uye panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana turtles vari kushingaira kushambira uye vanopindura zvakakwana kubata uye kukurudzira, usanetseka. Nekujairika kweiyo hormonal background, mhuka dzichadya zvakare pachadzo.

chirwere

Kana, kunze kwekuramba kudya, kuchinja kwekunze kweganda, maziso uye goko kunoonekwa, kuneta kunoonekwa, kutyorwa kwenzvimbo yemuviri wemhuka inokambaira mumvura kana kusada kushambira, zvinofanirwa kukurumidza. kubata nyanzvi. Chikara chinorwara chisingadyi kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi chinogona kufa. Kuramba kwechikafu kunoonekwa mune zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika zvirwere zvekushongedza turtles:

1. Rickets chirwere chinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwevhitamini D uye calcium. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chemetabolism chinoitika chinopesana nemashure ekutyorwa kwekutorwa kwecalcium nemuviri. Chinokonzera rickets kudya kusina kunaka, kushayikwa kwechitubu chechiedza che ultraviolet, zvirwere zveitsvo uye mudumbu. Mhuka inorwara ine kupfava uye deformation yegoko, kuzvimba uye kuputsika kwemakumbo, kubuda ropa, kupararira kwecloaca uye kutadza kwemakumbo eshure.
2. Hypovitaminosis A - kushayikwa kwe retinol kunoratidzwa mukuderera kwekukura kwemhuka duku. Nechirwere ichi, maziso anoputika uye mucous membrane yemuromo wemuromo inoputika.
3. Pneumonia chirwere chinouraya kamba. Kuzvimba kwemapapu mune zvinokambaira kunoitika semugumisiro we hypothermia, kuva pauriri hunotonhora, matambudziko kubva kune rhinitis, uye kuchengetwa mumvura yakasviba kana inotonhora. Nepneumonia, turtle inoramba kudya, inova yakaneta uye isingashandisi, inowanzotambanudza mutsipa wayo uye inozarura muromo wayo. Hunhu hwemabayo mumhuka inokambaira inowira parutivi payo pakushambira. Kufema kwemhuka inorwara inorema uye ine ruzha, dzimwe nguva kufema, kudzvanya uye kurira zvinonzwika zvakajeka.
4. Zvirwere zvemaziso - ophthalmic pathologies muhutu hwemvura inokura nekushayikwa kwevhitamini A, kuchengetedza reptile mumvura yakasviba, inopisa kubva kune mwenje we ultraviolet uye kukuvara. Maziso echikara anozvimba zvakasimba, pedyo uye anonamatira pamwe chete, mhuka inomira kufamba uye kudya yega.
5. Intestinal pathologies - zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri zvinokonzerwa nekudya kusina kunaka, kuchengetedza reptile mumvura yakasviba uye kukundwa kwemhuka ne helminths kana matumbo uye utachiona. Turtle inorwara inoedza kugara pamhenderekedzo, inoramba kudya uye inova lethargic, kana kushambira chipfuwo hachikwanisi kunyura, chikamu chemashure chinosimuka. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvepathologies yegadziriro yezvokudya mumhuka dzinokambaira ndeyekuvhara kana kuputika nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.
6. Kukuvara - zvakasiyana-siyana microtraumas, scratches, kutsva, kuputsika kwemakumbo uye kuputika muhombodo, mhuka inowanzogamuchira nekuda kwekubata kusina hanya kwevaridzi kana kurwiswa nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chekukuvara ndeyekurwa kweropa kwevarume vane vakwikwidzi panguva yemitambo yekubatana, kurambwa kweanopfuurira cavalier nemukadzi, hutsinye hwekuiswa kwehama itsva.
7. Dermatomycosis - Zvirwere zvefungal zveganda uye goko zvinokura muzvinokambaira kana zvichisangana nemhuka ine hutachiona, yakachengetwa mumvura yakasviba, kana matambudziko kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona.

Nezvipembenene, turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzinoramba kudya, kuderedza uremu uye kuva lethargic. Mapundu machena kana matsvuku, maronda, chena plaque inoonekwa paganda uye goko. Nhoo dzegoko dzinotanga kubuda uye kuremara; kana ikasarapwa, mhuka inogona kufa.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana slider yangu ine nzeve tsvuku ikaramba kudya nekuda kwekurwara?

Zvikonzero zvezvirwere mumakamba epamba ndiko kutyorwa kwemamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kudyisa zvinokambaira zvemumvura. Kana mhuka yekunze ikamira kukambaira nekushambira, inogara yakarara pasi, ichiyangarara kumusoro kana kuwira padivi payo, reptile ine maziso akazvimba, deformation kana kupfava kwegoko, kutsemuka, mapundu eganda, kubuda ropa, kudzvanya uye kufema kunonzwika. , haugone kutambisa nguva kana iwe pachako kurapa chipfuwo chako nemishonga kubva mumudziyo wekutanga rubatsiro. Kugadzwa kwemishonga chaiyo uye kuverengwa kweyero munyaya imwe neimwe kunofanira kubatwa nechiremba wemhuka, zvakanakisisa kuwana herpetologist ane ruzivo. Nyanzvi ichanzwisisa zvikonzero zvekuramba chikafu uye kukuudza nzira yekudyisa mhuka inorwara.

Nzira yekuita turtle kudya?

Iwe unogona kuita kuti turtle idye nekurapa mhuka nemhando dzayo dzinofarira: zvidimbu zvehove, shrimp, shellfish. Zvakakosha kudyisa mhuka inorwara panyika, ichipa zvokudya muzvikamu zviduku zvikuru. Kana mhuka yacho ikasatanga kudya uye ikasashama muromo, muridzi anorayirwa kuti avhure muromo wekamba nekukweva ganda pachirebvu chekamba. Mumuromo wakashama, zvakakosha kuisa chidimbu chiduku chezvokudya netweezers uye kuvhara muromo, kutonga kumedza kwezvokudya.

Vechidiki vane nzeve dzvuku turtles vanoda kudyiswa zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakura - 2 kanomwe pavhiki. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chekuramba kudyisa kufutisa kana kudyisa, saka usadyisa zvinokambaira zvemumvura. Kana, mushure mekugadzirisa mamiriro ekuvharirwa uye kuita kurapwa, reptile haina kutanga kudya pachayo, zvakakosha kumanikidza-kudya chipfuwo, kana zvikasadaro mhuka inogona kufa nekuneta.