Zvirwere zve-red-eared turtles: zviratidzo, kurapwa, kudzivirira

Turtles ane nzeve dzvuku munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo haarware. Zvisinei, zvipembenene zvemumba zvinowanzorwara nekuda kwekutyorwa kwebhanari yemamiriro ekudyisa nekuchengetedza. Iwe haufanirwe kuzvimiririra kubata tsvuku-nzeve turtles kumba pasina kubvunza herpetologist, kuongororwa zvisirizvo kana kuwandisa dosi yezvinodhaka zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko kana kufa kwechipfuwo chemvura yakachena.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti turtle inorwara

Kamba dzemumvura dzine hutano dzinosiyaniswa nekuita kwakanaka uye kuwedzera kuda kudya, zvinokambaira zvinoda kuziva nezvekunze zvinokurudzira uye edza kusapotsa kubatwa nezvavanoda. Kazhinji yenguva, mhuka dzekunze dzinopedza dziri mumvura, dzichifamba zvakanaka dzichitenderedza huwandu hwese hwe aquarium. Izvo zvakakosha zvekunze zviratidzo zvehutano hwezvinokambaira zvakachena, maziso akaoma uye mhino, uye kusavapo kwekukuvadza kweganda uye shell.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvered-eared turtle chirwere zvinosanganisira:

• kushaya kufamba;
• kuramba kudya;
• kuneta, kusava nehanya;
• kusada kuva mumvura;
• nyora paunenge uchishambira, kusakwanisa kunyura kusvika pasi kana kubuda;
• kuzvimba kwemaziso nemutsipa;
• ganda peeling;
• exfoliation yehorny plates;
• deformation yegoko uye muromo;
• kubuda mumhino nemeso;
• kubuda ropa;
• plaque, maronda, nodules paganda kana shell;
• kufema kusina kudzika nekufema, kudzvanya uye kuridza muridzo;
• kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwehorny mahwendefa nemapfupa.

Kazhinji kacho, mufananidzo wekiriniki wakazara unozviratidza mumatambudziko epamusoro, kana zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemhuka duku, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza mhuka kune nyanzvi kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehosha dzekamba zvichionekwa.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvehutu hwemvura

Kuitika kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zve-red-ered turtles zvinotungamirira mukuderera kwekupokana kwezvisikwa zvinokambaira zvinopesana nemashure ezvinotevera zvakashata zvinhu:

• kudya kusina kuenzana;
• overfeeding;
• kushayikwa kwevhitamini uye mineral supplement mukudya;
• kusakwana kudya nemishonga ine calcium;
• kuchengeta zvinokambaira zvemumvura mumvura inotonhora kana yakasviba;
• hapana zvitubu zve ultraviolet mwaranzi;
• kuwana mhuka pauriri hwakasviba hunotonhora;
• drafts;
• mvura yakaderera uye tembiricha yemhepo mu aquarium.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapukira zvezvikara zvemumvura zvinoomeswa nefungal uye hutachiona hwehutachiona, iyo, kana pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva, kazhinji inotungamira kurufu rwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvakanyanya kuoma kurapa turtle-yered turtle iwe pachako, saka sarudzo yakanaka kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehosha dzekamba zvichionekwa ndezvekuonana nenyanzvi ine ruzivo nenguva.

Zvirwere zvemaziso

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvemaziso muzvinokambaira ndezvemukati memvura ine tsvina, microtrauma yemaziso, kupinda kwemitumbi yekunze pane mucous membrane yenhengo dzekuona, kuita kwemhuka kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira, mukume wezvirimwa, caustic, utsi, kushayikwa kwevhitamini A. Muchipfuwo chinorwara, maziso anonyanya kuputika, maziso anonamatira zvachose. Dzimwe nguva kune kupera kwepalpebral fissure kana kuzvimba kweziso rimwe chete. Muchena-yellow cheesy exudate inounganidza pasi peziso rezasi, mucopurulent kubuda kubva mumhino nemeso kunoonekwa. Mhuka inoedza kugara isina kufamba pasi uye inoramba zvachose kudya.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemaziso zvezvinokambaira kunosanganisira kugara uchigeza mucous membrane yemaziso neRinger-Locke mhinduro, inoteverwa nekuisirwa antibacterial, anti-inflammatory kana hormonal drops.

Zvirwere zvomudumbu

Kusadya kunoitika kana kudyisa zvipembenene zvemumvura, kusadya kwakakwana kwezvokudya zvine calcium, utachiona nehelminths kana utachiona hwematumbo. Kazhinji kazhinji, tympania inotaridzirwa muhutu-tsvuku-nzeve - kuputika kwemudumbu, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwegesi nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuvirisa. Pathology inoperekedzwa nekurwadza, kuramba kudya uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kwechipfuwo. Kamba ine nzeve dzvuku haigoni kudzosera musoro wayo nemakumbo nemakumbo mugoko rayo; pakushambira, inowira pasi norutivi rwayo; dzimwe nguva kurutsa uye kubuda kwezvokudya zvisina kudyiwa zvinoonekwa. Intestinal pathologies yemhando inotapukira inowanzoperekedzwa nekurutsa, manyoka kana kuvimbiswa, zvipembenene zvinogona kuwanikwa mutsvina.

Kuti ubvise zviratidzo zvinorwadza panguva ye tympania, mhuka inoda kunwa carminative yevana sirasi Espumizan uye injekiseni 20% solution ye calcium borogluconate kana 10% solution ye calcium gluconate. Munguva yemasikati, mhuka inoratidzwa kudya kwenzara, kuwedzera kudya kunoitwa zvishoma muzvikamu zviduku. Zvirwere zvemukati zvinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, antiparasitic uye anti-inflammatory drugs.

Pneumonia

Kuzvimba kwemapapu e-red-ered turtles kunotanga apo mhuka inenge iine hypothermic nekuda kwekuchengetedza shiri yemvura mumvura inotonhora, dhizaini, ichifamba pane inotonhora pasi. Dzimwe nguva pneumonia idambudziko rerhinitis kana kutonhora. Kuzvimba kwemapapu inzvimbo inouraya kune mhuka duku, saka, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere, mhuka inorwara inova yakaneta, inoramba kudya, inowira parutivi payo pakushambira uye haigoni kunyura. Kamba inoburitsa furo kubva mumhino nemuromo, kutadza kufema, kukosora nekuhotsira. Mhuka iyi inowanzo tambanudza mutsipa wayo, kugara yakashama muromo wayo, kudzvanya kana kuridza muridzo.

Kurapa kwepineumonia muhutu dzvuku-nzeve kunoitwa uchishandisa kosi yejekiseni inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye vhitamini kugadzirira, uye anti-anopisa mabhati muinodziya chamomile muto inonyorerwa kumhuka inorwara.

Otitis media, abscesses

Kuzvimba nzeve kana kuonekwa kweabscesses mumvura inokambaira inobatana nekuchengetedza mhuka mumvura yakasviba. Dzimwe nguva chinokonzera purulent kuzvimba kunogona kukuvadzwa musoro kana makumbo, kushaya vhitamini A, fungal utachiona. Kuitika kweabscesses kunoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwechimiro chekuzvimba pamusoro kana makumbo, mhuka inova isingashande uye inoramba kudya.

Abscesses uye otitis mune zvinokambaira zvinorapwa nekuvhiya nekumwe kugadzwa kweantibacterial, vitamini uye anti-inflammatory drugs.

Kukuvara, kutsva

Kusangwarira kana hutsinye kubata kwemhuka, kurwa nehama, kurwiswa kwemhuka dzinokambaira nemhuka dzinovaraidza, kuisa zvisina kufanira zvitubu zvemwenje zvinotungamira kumavanga, kucheka, maronda, mavanga, kupiswa kana kuputsika.

Kutsva, maronda nekutyoka kunofanirwa kurapwa kukiriniki yezvipfuyo. Mhuka inorayirwa antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory uye maronda ekuporesa vamiririri.

Kukwara kudiki nekuchekwa kunogona kurapwa kumba nemishonga yekuuraya utachiona uye nekuomesa.

Matikiti

A metabolic disorder mu red-ered turtles inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwecalcium kana vhitamini D inonzi rickets. Pathology inokura inopesana nemashure ekudyisa zvisina kuenzana, pathologies yemudumbu uye itsvo, uye kusavapo kweiyo sosi ye ultraviolet mwaranzi. Rickets inoratidzwa nekupfava uye deformation yegoko, kutadza kwemashure emakumbo, kuzvimba kwemaziso, kuneta uye kuramba kudya. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichifambira mberi, kuzvimba uye kubuda ropa, kuputsika kwemakumbo, kubuda kwecloaca uye kupfupika kwekufema kunoonekwa.

Kurapa kwerickets kunoderedzwa kusvika pakugadziriswa kwemamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kudyisa reptile yemvura, kuiswa kwevhithamini, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, calcium, potassium uye magnesium-ine mishonga. Turtle inorwara inorayirwa irradiation ne ultraviolet rambi, anti-inflammatory mabhati mu chamomile muto.

Avitaminosis A

Avitaminosis kana hypovitaminosis A inowanikwa muhutu-tsvuku-nzeve dzine kudya kusina kuenzana kana kushayikwa kwevhitamini yekuwedzera muzvokudya zvezvipfuwo. Kurwisana nemamiriro ekushayikwa kwe retinol mumvura yemvura turtles, maziso avo anozvimba, rhinitis uye stomatitis inokura. Zviratidzo zveavitaminosis A ndezvekunyunguduka kwenguva refu, kuputika kwezvipembenene zvine nyanga, kusvuura ganda, kubuda kwecloaca uye kuderera kunopfuurira.

Nekurapwa kwe hypovitaminosis A, jekiseni kaviri reEleovit vhitamini yekugadzirira inoratidzwa nekufamba kwemazuva gumi nemana.

Zvirwere zvemumuromo mhango

Kusagadzikana kwekudya kwehutu tsvuku-nzeve nekushaya mavhitaminzi A uye D kunogona kutungamirira pakuitika kwepathologies yemuromo wemuromo - necrotic stomatitis, herpes uye herpesvirosis. Chirwere mune zvinokambaira zvemvura zvinoratidzwa nekuzvimba kwemuromo mucosa, salivation yakawanda, uye kuonekwa kwepurulent flakes mumuromo. Muromo wemhuka inonhuwa zvakaipa, turtle inova lethargic uye inoramba kudya.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemuromo wemuromo kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye anti-inflammatory; muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvirwere zvinowanzoguma nerufu.

Zvirwere zvemakungu

Stratification of the horny scutes of the carapace in red-eared turtles chiratidzo cherickets, fungal infection, kana ulcerative exfoliating chirwere che carapace. Kushaikwa kwecalcium uye vhitamini D kunoratidzwa nekukora uye deformation yezvombo zvemhuka. Kukundwa kwechikara nepathogenic fungi kunoperekedzwa nekugadzirwa kwegreyish-white coating, vesicles uye delamination yehombodo nhovo. Ulcerative exfoliating chirwere cheganda chinoratidzwa nehupamhi necrotic lesion yemapfupa emapfupa, mumhuka inorwara, nhovo dzine nyanga dzinoputika nekuumbwa kwezvironda zvitsvuku.

Kurapa kwehosha yehosha kunoenderana nechimiro chechirwere, chipfuyo chinorairwa kushamba mune mhinduro yemethylene bhuruu uye chamomile decoction, irradiation ine ultraviolet rambi yezvinokambaira uye vhitamini kugadzirira. Kana zvichidikanwa, nyanzvi inobata mhuka nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antibacterial.

Zvirwere zveganda

Zvirwere zveganda zvezvinokambaira zvemumvura zvinokura nekushaikwa kana kuwandisa kwevhitamini A uye B, fungal kana inotapukira maronda eganda, kuchengetedza mhuka mumvura yakasviba, kukuvara kwemagetsi kukuvimbika kweganda. Zviratidzo zvedermatological pathologies zviri peeling uye kuzvimba kweganda, kutaridzika kwevhesi, maronda, kuputika uye maronda, kuumbwa kweshinda yekotoni.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zveganda zvehutu hwemvura kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwevhitamini, anti-inflammatory, antifungal uye antibacterial drugs.

Kudzivirira kweHosha

Kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kwezvirwere zvered-ered turtles kugadzira mamiriro akakwana ehupenyu hwezvinokambaira zvemumvura:

• mhuka inoparadza inofanira kudya hove dzegungwa, shrimps, molluscs, snails, miriwo, herbs, chiropa;
• iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera vhitamini uye mineral supplements kune zvinokambaira kune zvekudya;
• tembiricha mu aquarium inofanira kunge inosvika 28C, uye pasi - inosvika 30C;
• iva nechokwadi chekuisa mwenje we ultraviolet wezvinokambaira, izvo zvinofanirwa kuvhurwa zuva nezuva kwemaawa 10-12;
• kuitira kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvinotapukira uye fungal, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza reptile chete mumvura yakachena nekuchenesa nguva dzose uye disinfection ye aquarium.

Kurapa mhuka inorwara kumba pasina kubvunzurudza chiremba wemhuka kunoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru nekuda kwengozi yemigumisiro isingafadzi yekusagona kuverenga nekunyora.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere mumhuka dzinovaraidza dzemvura yakachena muzviitiko zvakawanda kuderera kwechido kana kuramba zvachose kudya, kuneta, kusava nehanya, uye kushayikwa kwekupindura kune chero kunze kwekukurudzira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunzurudza herpetologist, kuongororwa kwepakutanga uye kurapwa kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwomudiwa.