Makore mangani tumba dzinogara pamba uye musango

Turtles dzepanyika mune zvakasikwa dzinorarama kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika ku30. Upenyu hwavo hunoenderana nemhando chaiyo. Iyo huru parameter yehupenyu hurefu hukuru hwavo: zvipembenene zvakakura zvinorarama kusvika kukota yemireniyamu, uye Central Asia inosvika makore makumi mana-250. Kuchengeta mhuka kumba kunowanzo tungamira mukuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwechipfuwo nekanenge ka40.

Centenarians

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwekamba yepanyika hwakakura. Mazana emakore akadaro anozivikanwa:

• nzou inonzi Harrietta (makore 175);
• Galapagos hofori hofori Jonathan (makore 180);
• Madagascar inopenya Tui Malila, (makore 192);
• Seychellois Advaita (makore 150-250).

Pane mashoko anobva kunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, anoti vamwe vanhu vemhando dzebhokisi vakasvitsa makore zana avo. Spurs inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 115, Balkans - kusvika kumakore 90-120, vamiririri venzou vakapemberera makore avo zana nemakumi mashanu mukutapwa.

Cayman musango zvakare anogara avhareji yeanosvika zana nehafu, uye Seychelles uye anosvika mazana maviri nehafu emakore.

Iyo yakanyoreswa yakakura yezera rehombe dzevhu 250 makore, kwete 300, sezvo Ranevskaya anotiimbira mumufananidzo weTortilla mufirimu nezvePinocchio. Uye iyo yakakura, iyo inokambaira, iyo yakareba inogona kurarama, kunze kwekuti hapana chinoitika chinotyora mararamiro enguva dzose.

Makore mangani iyo Central Asia inogara kamba inorarama

Rudzi urwu rwakanyanya kuRussia uye nyika dzekare CIS. Hazvina kuoma kusangana nemuridzi wechipfuwo ichi, sezvo reptile isingade kutarisira, kudzikama, kudzorwa nyore, uye kwete zvehasha.

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hweCentral Asia tortoise musango inotsanangurwa semakore 30-40. Asi muzvinyorwa zvakawanikwa mudzimba dzemamongi dzeJerusarema, vanhu vakararama panguva imwe chete navo vakaverenga nezvevamwe vanhu vaiva nemakore 100 uye kunyange 120.

Anogara kwenguva refu pakati peCentral Asia ndiMarion, uyo akayambuka chiratidzo chemakore zana nemakumi mashanu nemaviri. Chokwadi ichi chakanyorwa.

Pamba, turtles dzinorarama makore 15-20, zvishoma kazhinji makore makumi matatu. Iyi zvakare inguva yakareba kana ichienzaniswa nekatsi, tsuro uye hamsters.

Zvakakosha! Tichifunga nezvehurefu hwehupenyu hwezvikara izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa kugona kwako usati wawana chipfuyo chekunze. Hazvikurudzirwi kuita muvanhu ava vakakura vasina chokwadi chokuti vachararama mamwe makore makumi matatu, uye kana vafa, mumwe munhu achafara kutora mutoro wekutarisira mhuka.

Vhidhiyo: matipi ekuti ungararama sei Central Asia torto kusvika kumakore makumi mana

Upenyu hwekamba dzinochengetwa

Nhasi, vazhinji vanoda mhuka vanochengeta mamwe marudzi ehutu, kunze kweCentral Asia. Maererano nehuwandu, vanogona kugara muutapwa:

Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye padhuze nepadhuze nezvakasikwa, mhuka inovaraidza inogona kufadza varidzi vayo nekuvapo kwayo kwenguva yakareba. Basa rinokosha rinoitwa nenheyo yezvokudya zvemhuka, tembiricha, unyoro uye kusavapo kwemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.

Chii chinodiwa kuwedzera hupenyu hunotarisirwa

Kuti hupenyu hwechipfuwo huve hurefu sezvinobvira, hunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Nokuda kweizvi, mitemo inotevera inofanira kuchengetwa:

1. The reptile's terrarium inofanira kuva kanenge katatu kukura kwemhuka.
2. Kudya kwechikara kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana-siyana, nekushandiswa kwemaminerari ekuwedzera uye mavitamini.
3. Mhepo tembiricha haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe26 degrees uye pamusoro pe33.
4. Kunyaradza, pet tortoise inoda pekugara: inverted yepurasitiki mudziyo kana bhokisi rine kucheka-kunze kwekupinda.
5. Inowedzera hupenyu hwechipfuwo kumba uchishandisa ultraviolet rambi.
6. Kuchengetedza utsanana mu terrarium ndiyo kiyi yehutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwechikara.
7. Zvokudya nezvinwiwa zvinofanira kugara zviri zvitsva uye zvakachena.
8. Geza chipfuwo chako kamwechete pasvondo. Asi usashandise mabhurashi akaoma uye shampoos. Mvura yakakwana uye chipanje chakapfava.
9. Mu terrarium, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa dziva risina kudzika nemvura ye20-24 degrees. Mhuka yacho inofanirwa kubuda mairi kuti imhare, uye kana ichinyura, musoro unofanirwa kuramba uri kunze.

Zvokudzivisa Kana Kuchengeta

Pasinei nekuita sekusina hanya nezvose zvakaipoteredza, turtle inogona kusangana nekunetseka kwakanyanya. Kana Central Asia nyika torto inogara mukutapwa, ivo vanonzwa nemafungiro evaridzi vawo. Imba ine ruzha rukuru, kuchema kusina kunaka kunovhiringidza nharaunda yakadzikama uye inogona kutungamirira mhuka kune kuparara kwekutya. Naizvozvo, zvinotevera postulates zvinofanira kutorwa semutemo:

1. Chenjerera mukubata reptile, usadonhedza mhuka uye usatya nekurira kwakapinza. Kana vana vachitamba nechipfuwo, vanhu vakuru vanofanira kutarisa maitiro.
2. Kana ukacherechedza chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa mukuita kana kuonekwa kwechikara, usanonoka kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kuramba kudya, kuchinja kwechimiro cheganda, kuneta, kuonekwa kwemamota uye maronda zviratidzo zvakakomba zvechirwere.
3. Paunenge uchitenga zvitsva zvinokambaira zvehondo, zvivharidze kwemwedzi. Panguva ino, muvakidzani weramangwana anofanira kugara ari oga.
4. Usachengeta zvinokambaira zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo imwechete terrarium.
5. Kana mhuka inokambaira yakapukunyuka kubva muaquarium uye isingawanikwe, isa mbiya yemvura uye chikafu chaunofarira chipfuwo chako mumba. Turtles dzinoona zvakanaka uye dzinoita nekukurumidza pakurapwa nemvura.
6. Yeuka kuti kudzika kwegomba kunofanira kubvumira mhuka kuti ibudise musoro wayo nyore uye ichengetedze pamusoro.
7. Isa ma thermometer maviri mu aquarium: imwe yemvura, imwe yemhepo.

Kuberekwa

Nyanzvi dzinoti kukura kwepabonde kwezvinokambaira kunoenderana nenzvimbo yazvinogara. Kana mhuka ichigara musango, ipapo hadzi inova inokwanisa kukandira mazai pamakore 10-15. Varume vanokura kare - pamakore 5-6 vanogonawo kuisa fetereza yakasarudzwa.

Zvakakosha! Kamba dzepasi hadzifanirwe kumanikidzwa kukanganisa kutenderera kwehupenyu uye kubereka vana pamberi penguva iyoyo, sezvazviri mazviri nemasikirwo.

Vamwe vapfuri vezvikara vanoti mhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza dzakatanga kuratidza kugadzirira kwavo kubereka vana pamakore 4-5. Muchokwadi, izvi hazvigone kubvumidzwa. Zvinongokanganisa zvisizvo zvemhuka.

Mushure mezvose, kutonga nemitemo yevanhu, reptile (mukadzi) pamakore mana achiri nemakore ekuyaruka, akaenzana nemakore 4-10 emusikana. Somwana, mhuka inokambaira inogona kuberekeswa kana kukandira mazai. Mumwe mubvunzo ndewekuti izvi zvichakanganisa sei hutano hwekamba pachayo nevana vayo.

Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinorambidza zvakanyanya kuchengeta vakadzi vechidiki vari pasi pemakore gumi ekuberekwa pamwechete nevarume.

Sezvo avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwezvinokambaira huri makore 30-40, mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu, iyo Central Asia land tortoise inochembera. Asi dzimwe hadzi dzichiri kukwanisa kukandira mazai.

Asi pazera rino, kuti mhuka inokambaira ibereke mwana mutoro wakakomba zvikuru pamuviri. Nokudaro, izvi zvinofanira kudzivirirwa. Zvakanakisisa kudzikamisa kusangana kwevakadzi vakuru nevarume vasvika makore makumi maviri.

Kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzigare mukutapwa kwenguva yakareba, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve ese nuances ekuchengetedza kwavo kwakakodzera.