Zvirwere zvemuromo (necrotic stomatitis, herpes, herpesvirus)

zviratidzo: kuoma kufema, kuramba kudya, kuneta, yellow flakes mumuromo Turtles: kazhinji ivhu diki mabatiro: kuna chiremba wemhuka, apora zvakaipa. INOTAPURWA kune dzimwe kamba, kwete kutapurira vanhu! Kunonoka mukurapa kunotungamirira kukufa nokukurumidza kwekamba.

Necrotic stomatitis

Zvikonzero: Ichi chirwere mumakamba hachina kunyanya kuwanda, uye chisingawanzoitiki - sechirwere chakazvimirira. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, chikonzero chinenge chiri nguva dzose malocclusion yakabatana nekusingaperi hypovitaminosis A uye osteomalacia. Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo chaiyo chimiro chemumuromo mhango yekamba, hutachiona hunotora midzi zvisina kunaka ipapo. Ne malocclusion, epithelium mumuromo wemuromo inogona kuoma uye kuva necrotic, iyo inotungamirirwa nekuvapo nguva dzose kwezvokudya zvakasara munzvimbo iyo rurimi kana rushaya rwezasi rwehutu harukwanise kusvika. Zvisinei, turtle yakadyiswa yakachengetwa patembiricha ye28-30 ° C inenge isingamboiti stomatitis, kunyange iine malocclusion. Kazhinji stomatitis inoonekwa muhutu nekuneta uye kuchengetedza kwemavhiki maviri kusvika ku2 pakudzika kwakadzika (nguva yechando, kutakura, kunyanya kusvibiswa), zvakadai sehutu dzakatengwa munaAugust-September.

Zviratidzo: Kuwedzeredza mate, huwandu hushoma hwemachuru akajeka mumuromo mhango, mucous membrane yemuromo nekutsvuka, kana kucheneruka necyanotic edema (ane tsvina-chena kana yero mafirimu anogoneka), midziyo yakanyungudutswa inoonekwa zvakajeka, turtle inonhuwa kubva muromo. Muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere, foci yehemorrhage kana general mild hyperemia inowanikwa pa mucous membrane yemuromo wemuromo. Mumuromo wemuromo - chidimbu chiduku chemasikisi akajeka ane desquamated epithelial cells. Mune ramangwana, diphtheria kuzvimba kunokura, kunyanya epithelium yerurimi uye yemukati gingival pamusoro, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune osteomyelitis, diffuse cellulitis uye sepsis. Kune maflakes epus mumuromo, ayo akanyatsobatanidzwa kune oral mucosa, kana kana abviswa, foci yekukukurwa yakazaruka. Chirwere chacho chinogonawo kuva neherpesvirus, mycoplasmal uye mycobacterial etiology.

KUTARISIRA: Mishonga yekurapa pane saiti inogona kuva hazvina basa! Kamba inogona kuva nezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaoma kuziva pasina kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka, saka, usati watanga kuzvirapa, taura nekiriniki yemhuka neherpetologist veterinarian akavimbika, kana chiremba wemhuka yedu pamusangano.

Kurapa: Mune maitiro akareruka uye muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere, kuparadzaniswa kwakasimba kwemhuka dzinorwara uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemasikati kusvika 32 ° C uye kutonhora kweusiku kusvika 26-28 ° C kunokosha. Zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba wezvipfuyo kuti uongororwe zvakanaka, uchinyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kubvisa purulent zvinhu kubva pamuromo wemuromo nekuigadzirisa.

Herpesvirus necrotizing stomatitis (herpesvirus pneumonia) yekamba, herpesvirusosisHerpesvirosis mumatorto inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweDNA kubva kumhuri yeHerpesviridae (herpesviruses). Muchiitiko chinowanzoitika, zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa mukati memavhiki 3-4 mushure mekutora turtle kana mushure mechando. Chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere ichi ndeche salivation, panguva ino yechirwere, sekutonga, diphtheria overlays uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisipo. Chirwere chinopfuurira mukati memazuva 2-20 uye chinopera ne 60-100% rufu rwemhuka, zvichienderana nerudzi uye makore ehutu.

Nehurombo, hazvibviri kuongorora herpesvirosis mukamba pamberi pekiriniki yepamusoro muRussia. Mumarabhoritari eEurope neNorth America, veterinary herpetologists vanoshandisa serological diagnostic nzira (neutralization reaction, ELISA) uye PCR diagnostics nekuda kweizvi.

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya. Quarantine inodiwa. Mumatanho ekutanga, zvakaoma kuona kuparadzanisa herpes, asi zviri nani kutamisa mhuka umo mucosa yemuromo yakacheneruka kana yero.

Kurapa: Kurapa nachiremba wemhuka kunokurudzirwa. Zvakaoma kwazvo kurapa. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuongororwa kwakarurama. Kana iyo turtle yave ichigara newe kwenguva yakareba uye pasina turtles nyowani dzakaonekwa kumba, saka kazhinji ingangove yakajairika pneumonia.

Nheyo yekurapa turtles neherpesvirosis ndeye antiviral drug acyclovir 80 mg / kg, iyo inobaiwa mudumbu nechubhu kamwe chete pazuva kwemazuva 1-10, uye acyclovir cream inorongerwawo kuti ishandiswe kune mucous membranes. mhango yemukanwa. Zvakarongeka, veterinarians vanorayira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurwisa chirwere chechipiri - baytril 14%, ceftazidime, amikacin, etc. Antiseptic solutions - 2,5% chlorhexidine, dioxidine, nezvimwewo.

Kukosha kukuru mukurapa kweherpesvirosis kurapa kunotsigira, kusanganisira kuiswa kwepolyionic mhinduro neglucose intravenously kana subcutaneously, vhitamini kugadzirira (catosal, beplex, eleovit) uye zvinovaka muviri zvakasanganiswa zvine probe mudumbu rekamba. Vamwe veterinarians vanokurudzira esophagostomy (kusikwa kweiyo artificial outside esophageal fistula) yekumanikidza kudya.

1. Antibiotic Baytril 2,5% 0,4 ml / kg, mamwe mazuva ese, kosi 7-10 nguva, intramuscularly mupfudzi. Kana kuti Amikacin 10 mg/kg, mamwe mazuva ose, kashanu pakazara, IM muruwoko rwepamusoro kana Ceftazidime.
2. Ringer-Locke mhinduro 15 ml / kg, kuwedzera 1 ml / kg ye5% ascorbic acid kwairi. Kosi yemajekiseni matanhatu zuva rega rega, pasi peganda rehudyu.
3. Cheka muromo we14-18G geji jekiseni tsono. Shamba mhino kuburikidza netsono iyi kaviri pazuva neOftan-Idu / Anandin / Tsiprolet / Tsiprovet madonhwe emeso, achiakwevera musirinji. Mushure meizvozvo, vhura muromo wekamba uye unyatsochenesa kunze kwese purulent overlays kubva pamudzi werurimi.
4. Mangwanani, pwanya uye udururire parurimi 1/10 yehwendefa reSeptefril (inotengeswa muUkraine) kana Decamethoxin kana Lyzobact.
5. Manheru, shandisa zvishoma Zovirax cream (Acyclovir) parurimi. Kushamba kwemhino uye kurapwa kwemucous membranes kunopfuurira kwemavhiki maviri.
6. Kupwanya 100 mg tableted acyclovir (yakajairika piritsi = 200 mg, kureva kutora 1/2 piritsi), wozobika iyo starch solution (tora 12 tsp starch pagirazi mugirazi remvura inotonhora, simbisa, zvishoma nezvishoma uuye kumota uye kutonhora) , kuyera 2 ml yejelly iyi nesirinji, dururira mubhodhoro. Zvadaro wodira uye usanganise tablet yakapwanyika zvakanaka. Jekiseni mukati mesophagus musanganiswa uyu kuburikidza necatheter, 0,2 ml / 100 g, zuva nezuva, kwemazuva mashanu. Zvadaro gadzira batch itsva, zvichingodaro. The general course is 5-10 days.
7. Catosal kana chero B-yakaoma 1 ml/kg kamwe chete mazuva 1 IM muchidya.
8. Geza turtle zuva nezuva (usati wabaya majekiseni), mumvura inodziya (32 madhigirii), kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana. Pamusoro pekugezesa mhino, chenesa mukanwa wekamba kana kutadza kufema.

Kurapa unofanira kutenga:

1. Ringer-Locke mhinduro | 1 vial | veterinary pharmacy Or Ringer's kana Hartmann's solution | 1 vial | pharmacy yevanhu + glucose solution | 1 pack| vanhu pharmacy 2. Ascorbic acid | 1 pack yema ampoules | pharmacy yevanhu 3. Fortum kana analogues ayo | 1 vial | mishonga yevanhu 4. Baytril 2,5% | 1 vial | veterinary pharmacy kana amikacin | 0.5g | pharmacy yemunhu + mvura yemajekiseni | 1 pack| pharmacy yevanhu 5. Oftan-Idu kana Tsiprolet kana 0,05% Chlorhexidine, Dioxidine | 1 vial | pharmacy yevanhu kana Tsiprovet, Anandin | veterinary pharmacy 6. Septefril (Ukraine) kana mamwe mapiritsi anobva paDecamethoxine | 1 pakiti yemapiritsi | mishonga yevanhu (Decasan, Oftadec, Aurisan, Decamethoxin, Conjunctin, Septefril) kana Lyzobact 7. Zovirax or Acyclovir | 1 pack cream | chitoro chevanhu 8. Aiclovir | 1 pakiti yemapiritsi | pharmacy yevanhu 9. Catosal kana chero B-yakaoma | 1 vial | veterinary pharmacy 10. Starch | girosari 11. Sirinji 1 ml, 2 ml, 10 ml | pharmacy yevanhu

Turtles dzanga dzichirwara dzinogona kuramba dziri latent virus vatakuri kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Munguva yezviitiko zvinokurudzira (nguva yechando, kushungurudzika, kutakura, zvirwere zvinosangana, nezvimwewo), hutachiona hunogona kushandiswa uye hunokonzera kudzoka kwechirwere, izvo zvakaoma kupindura etiotropic therapy ne acyclovir.