Mycotic dermatitis, fungus, saprolegniosis uye bact. utachiona mukamba dzomumvura

zviratidzo: kudurura zvakanyanya, kutsvuka kweganda, "mapundu" machena paganda, maronda, kuputsika kwecarapace, kutsemuka zvisina kufanira kwescutes. Turtles: kamba dzemvura mabatiro: kuongororwa kwemhuka kunodiwa

Turtles dzemumvura hadziwanzo ratidza fungus, kazhinji kacho hutachiona hwehutachiona, semuenzaniso, streptococci inokanganisa goko, mabhakitiriya ane shamhu anokanganisa ganda.

Kamba dzine mhando dzinotevera dzemycobiota: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus.

THERAPY OF MAIN MYCOSES

Aspergillus spp. — Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV – + – Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + – Ketoconazole, + – Voriconazole Fusarium spp. — +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. — Nystatin, + — Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + — Itraconazole, + — Voriconazole

Zvikonzero:

Mycoses yeganda uye shell inoitika semugumisiro wekurasikirwa kwekupikisa kwehupenyu hwemhuka nekuda kwekuchengetedza kusina kunaka, zvipembenene uye, pamusoro pezvose, mabhakitiriya. Utachiona hunowanzova hwechipiri kune hutachiona hwehutachiona. Turtles dzemvura dzinorwara kana dzisina mukana wekuoma uye kudziya panyika kwenguva yakareba, kana ivo pachavo vasingaendi kunodziya, nokuti. mvura inodziya zvakanyanya (kupfuura 26 C). Turtles dzinorwara dzinogona kurega kushanyira dhamu - iyi imhando ye "kuzvirapa". Semuenzaniso, mu aquarium 28 C, chiedza chakajeka uye ultraviolet, ammonia mumvura - zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zveganda uye shell. Mwenje inofanira kupenya pachitsuwa chete, uye tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge yakakwira kusvika 25 C. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sefa yekunze uye kuita shanduko yemvura nguva dzose. Turtles dzemvura, dzinosunungurwa kufamba pasi, dzinowanzorwiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, nokuti. ganda ravo pasi rinooma uye microcracks inoumba.

3. Kutsvuka kweganda (nzvimbo huru). Turtles dzinokwenya ganda kana rikabatwa nefungus kana hutachiona. Kazhinji kazhinji ifungus, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo. Kurapa maererano nechirongwa chiri pasi apa.

4. Mumakamba, kunyanya mumakamba emvura, zvidzitiro zvishoma zvinosvuura kubva mugoko. Kana nhovo yakadaro ichibviswa, pachava nechidimbu chenhovo ine utano pasi payo, kana zvinhu zvakapfava zvakasvibiswa zvinosarudzwa. Ne dermatitis iyi, maronda, abscesses uye crusts kazhinji hazvipo. Kurapa maererano nechirongwa chiri pasi apa. Yakakwana, kunyange uye zvishomanana detachment ye scutellum, pasi payo pane imwechete kunyange scutellum, inofananidzwa nehutu tsvuku-nzeve uye inonzi molting. 

5. Mumvura turtles, chirwere chinowanzozviratidza nenzira yemaronda akawanda, anowanikwa kunyanya paplastron uye kazhinji achipfuura kunzvimbo yeganda rakapfava; kazhinji panguva imwe chete kune chepfu yeropa. Mune turtles, pane kuoneka kuderera kwekuita uye tsandanyama toni, kudzima kwegingival margin uye claws, kuremara kwemakumbo uye kuputika kweganda kunopesana nemashure ekubuda ropa kwakawanda uye midziyo yakanyungudutswa. Kana ropa rakatapukirwa, ropa rinoonekwa pasi pe plastron nhovo, maronda, kubuda ropa, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zveanorexia, lethargy uye neurological disorders zvinoonekwa pa mucous membranes yemuromo wemuromo.

Trionics vane maronda ekubuda ropa paplastron, chikamu chezasi chemakumbo, uye mutsipa. Chirwere ichi chinonziwo "gumbo dzvuku". Zvakananga kune ese emvura turtles, semiaquatic uye amphibians yemumvura inochengetwa munzvimbo dzepasi. Utachiona hwemhando yeBeneckea chitinovora hunoparadza masero matsvuku eropa uye anounganidza mu-lymph nodes uye mudermis yeganda - nokudaro kuumba chironda chitsvuku. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, ronda rinotanga kubuda ropa. Nzira yekurapa inotsanangurwa pasi apa. 

6. Necrosis yegoko. Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza muchimiro chenzvimbo kana yakakura foci yekukukurwa kwevhu, kazhinji munharaunda ye lateral uye posterior mahwendefa e carapace. Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzakafukidzwa nebrown kana grey crusts. Kana macrusts abviswa, zvidimbu zvezasi zve keratin zvinhu zvinoratidzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mapfupa emapfupa. Nzvimbo yakazaruka inotarisa inopisa uye inokurumidza kuvharwa nemadonhwe epunctate hemorrhage. Muzvipenyu zvemvura, iyo nzira inowanzoitika pasi pepamusoro penhovo, iyo inomesa, inoputika uye inokwira kumativi. Kana nhovo yakadaro ikabviswa, nzvimbo dzekukukurwa dzakafukidzwa nebrownish crusts dzinoonekwa pasi payo. Nzira yekurapa inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

KUTARISIRA: Mishonga yekurapa pane saiti inogona kuva hazvina basa! Kamba inogona kuva nezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaoma kuziva pasina kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka, saka, usati watanga kuzvirapa, taura nekiriniki yemhuka neherpetologist veterinarian akavimbika, kana chiremba wemhuka yedu pamusangano.

Kurapa: Kurapa kunowanzoreba - kanenge mavhiki 2-3, asi kazhinji inenge mwedzi. Hutsanana hwakasimba hweterrarium uye kuparadzaniswa kwemhuka dzinorwara kunodiwa (kunyanya kana chirwere chemvura turtles). Sezvo chirwere chefungal chinowanzokura mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, zvakakosha kubvisa zvikonzero zvinokonzera utachiona: kuvandudza kudya, kuwedzera kutonhora, shandura hunyoro, kubvisa "muvakidzani" ane utsinye, shandura ivhu, mvura, nezvimwewo. Mhuka inorwara inoparadzaniswa nevamwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kuuraya utachiona (kubika, kubata nedoro) iyo terrarium, midziyo uye ivhu mairi. Nechirwere ichi, turtles dzinoedza kugara pamhenderekedzo. Kana turtle yako ikasaita izvi, saka mhenderekedzo yawakagadzirira iye haina kunaka. Dombo kana driftwood inokodzera turtles diki. Mhuka dzechikuru dzinorema dzinoda kuvaka chikuva chakapamhama chine nzira yekubuda kubva pasi.

Nzira yekurapa (chinhu 2)

1. Banza nzira yeBaytril / Marfloxin
2. Gezesa kamba mumabhavhu neBetadine. Mhinduro ye betadine inodururwa mubheseni muchikamu chinodiwa, apo turtle inotangwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu-30. Iyo nzira inofanira kudzokororwa zuva nezuva kwemavhiki maviri. Betadine inouraya ganda rekamba.

Kurapa chirongwa (p. 3-4) pakurapa mycoses yakakura (mumvura turtles - kusvuura ganda, kutsvuka, kusungwa kwenhovo):

1. Mumvura inochengeterwa turtle yemvura, wedzera makristasi 1-2 (kusvikira ruvara rwebhuruu rwakacheneruka), ingave iyo dosi inotaridzwa pakurongedzerwa kweMethylene Blue solution, kana zvimwe chetezvo, gadziriro dzekutengesa kurwisa fungi dzinogadzirwa hove dzemumvura dzinoshandiswa. (Antipar, Ichthyophore, Kostapur , Mikapur, Baktopur, nezvimwewo). Kurapa kunoitwa mukati memwedzi. Kana iyo sefa iri kabhoni, saka inodzimwa panguva ino. Charcoal filler inouraya kushanda kwebluing. Iyo bluing pachayo inouraya iyo biofilter. MuAntipara, haugone kuchengeta turtle kweinopfuura awa. Nzira yekurapa mwedzi. Antipar: Turtles dzinofanirwa kuisirwa mujig nemvura inodziya (unogona kuishandisa kubva papombi). Antipar inobatsira pachiyero che 1 ml pa10 malita emvura. Nhamba inodiwa yemushonga inonyungudutswa mumvura uye inoparadzirwa zvakaenzana mukati mehuwandu. Nzira yekurapa ndeye 2-3 mavhiki. Turtle nguva yekugeza - 1 awa.
2. Nekutsvuka kwakanyanya kweganda, mabhati ebetadine anogona kushandiswa. Mhinduro ye betadine inodururwa mubheseni muchikamu chinodiwa, apo turtle inotangwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu-30. Iyo nzira inofanira kudzokororwa zuva nezuva kwemavhiki maviri. Betadine inouraya ganda rekamba.
3. Husiku, zvinobatsira kusiya turturu tunorwara munzvimbo dzakaoma (asi kwete kutonhora!), Kurapa nzvimbo dzakakanganisika nemafuta ekuzora (Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm), wodzidzosera muaquarium nebhuruu panguva. zuva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzora ganda rekamba neClotrimazole kana Nizoral mafuta kwehafu yeawa kana awa mukati mezuva, wozoisuka nemvura wodzosera kamba muaquarium. Kune trionics hapana kupfuura maawa maviri. Imwe sarudzo: makirimu efungus Dermazin uye Clotrimazole Akri anosanganiswa muchiyero che2: 1 uye anozora panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa 1 nguva mumazuva maviri. Mushure mekupararira, turtle yemvura inogona kusunungurwa mumvura. Nguva yekurapa inenge mavhiki maviri.
4. Vitamin therapy uye ultraviolet irradiation zvikamu zvinobatsirawo. 
5. Granulomas, abscesses, fistulas nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotapukira dzinorapwa nachiremba wemhuka. Yakavhurwa uye yakacheneswa.
6. Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvefungal mumvura turtles, unogona kushandisa infusion ye oak bark. Iwe unogona kutenga infusion ye oak bark pa pharmacy kana kuunganidza bark uye uzvisiye iwe pachako. Yakaiswa kwehafu yezuva, kusvikira ruvara rweti. Muhupo hwefungus, inopinzwa kune dema ruvara kuitira kuti turtles zviite zvisingaonekwe, pamwe neBaytril inobaiwa. Iyo turtle inogara mumvura iyi kwemavhiki 1-2.

Nzira yekurapa (chinhu 5) kunyanya kune turtles ane muviri munyoro kana paine fungus:

Pakurapa iwe uchada:

1. methylene bhuruu.
2. Betadine (povidone-iodine).
3. Baneocin kana Solcoseryl
4. Lamisil (Terbinofin) kana Nizoral

Mytelene blue inowedzerwa ku aquarium, uko turtle inogara ichichengetwa. Zuva rega rega, turtle inobviswa mumvura uye inoendeswa mumudziyo une mhinduro ye betadine (betadine inonyunguduka mumvura kuitira kuti mvura iwane yellowish tint). Nguva yekugeza 40 min. Ipapo kamba inotamisirwa kumhara. Baneocin inosanganiswa neLamisil muchiyero che50 kusvika ku50. Musanganiswa unoguma unoshandiswa mumucheka mutete pane carapace, mapapiro uye mutsipa. Kamba inofanira kunge iri panyika yakaoma kwemaminitsi makumi mana. Mushure mekuita, turtle inodzokera kune huru aquarium. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa kwemazuva gumi.

Nzira yekurapa (chinhu 5) kune turtles ane muviri munyoro kana paine hutachiona hwehutachiona:

1. Kosi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Marfloxin 2% (muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, Baytril)
2. Smear nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa neBaneocin uye chengeta kamba iri panyika yakaoma kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure memaitiro.

Kurapa regimen (chinhu 6) nzira yekurapa kana necrosis:

Chirwere chacho chakakomba zvikuru, saka tinokupa zano kuti utaure nechiremba wemhuka-herpetologist.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekugadzirisa ndiko kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvachose (kusanganisira turtle dzemvura), kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemazuva ose uye kusagadziriswa kwehutachiona hweterrarium, ivhu, uye mu aquaterrarium - zvose zvinoshandiswa. Iyo aquarium nemidziyo zvinofanirwa kubikwa, kana kurapwa nedoro kana mushonga wekuuraya hutachiona.

Kurapa kwekamba pachayo: chengetedza turtle pavhu rakaoma kwemavhiki maviri. Bvisa necrotic plates uye scutes kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Kamwe chete mazuva 2, zora iyo turtle yese (zvese goko uye ganda) neanozora antifungal (semuenzaniso, Nizoral, ine simba kupfuura Clotrimazole), uye mukati mepakati pakati pemafuta, gadzira chlorhexidine compress kwemazuva matatu (donje. yakanyoroveswa neklorhexidine yakafukidzwa nechidimbu chepolyethylene uye iyi compress yakavharwa plaster Inogona kusara kwemazuva maviri, ichinyorova neklorhexidine sezvainoomesa nesirinji).

Kamba ingadawo kosi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mavhitaminzi, nemimwe mishonga.

Kana mabhomba ekamba ari kubuda ropa, kana muromo kana mhino ichibuda ropa, zvinofanirwa kupa ascorbic acid (vitamini C) zuva nezuva, pamwe nekubaya Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg yekamba kamwe chete kamwe chete pazuva). rimwe zuva), izvo zvinobatsira kumisa kubuda ropa uye kusimbisa madziro etsinga.