Kuberekwa kwehutu-tsvuku-nzeve: kusangana uye kuberekera kumba (vhidhiyo)

Muchisikigo, vana vakawanda vanogona kuberekwa vanoberekerwa mumakamba emumvura mumwaka mumwe chete, asi mukutapwa, zvinokambaira zvinoda rusununguko zvinobereka zvisingadi. Kuberekana tsvuku-nzeve turtles kumba chinhu chinonetsa, asi chinonakidza chiitiko chinoda kudzidza physiology yemhuka dzisina kujairika uye kugadzira mamiriro akakwana. Asi matambudziko ose anokanganwika panguva yekuzvarwa kwediki turtles dzakanaka, kutarisa izvo zvinofadza chaizvo kune vese vemhuri.

Dzinobereka pazera ripi

Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, turtles dzemumvura dzinoberekana chete kana dzasvika pakuyaruka, izvo zvinoitika pamakore 6-8 chete. Kusvirana kweredworts, kuchengetwa mumamiriro epamba akanaka, kunowira pamakore 3-4 kune varume uye makore 5-6 evakadzi. Herpetologists vanokurudzira kusarudza vanhu vane hutano vane makore mashanu vane hunhu hwemhando dzekubatana.

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuziva zera chairo remhuka ine mvura yakachena; mhuka dzinounzwa kubva kuEurope pasina data rekuzvarwa. Kukura kwekukura, kuumbwa kwegomba, kuvapo kwemhete dzegore negore, uye kuchinja kwemaitiro mumascutes zvakananga zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu umo mhuka dzekunze dzinochengetwa. Naizvozvo, zera rekuyaruka mune dzvuku-nzeve turtles rinonyanya kurongeka nekureba kwegoko. Varume pazera remakore mashanu vane goko rakareba 5 cm, uye vakadzi - kanenge 11-15 cm.

Musiyano pakati pemurume nemukadzi

Turtles dzemumvura hadzina hunhu hwekunze hwepabonde, saka kune vanotanga kune mamwe matambudziko ekuona bonde remhuka dzinovaraidza. Kusimbisa hutano hwezvinokambaira, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuenzanisa panguva imwe chete pane zvinotevera zvikonzero:

Mushure mekusarudza bonde remhuka dzinovaraidza, unogona kutanga kubereka red-ered turtles. Kuti uwane vana ve turtle, zvinodikanwa kuve nekamwe chete heterosexual peya yezvinokambaira kumba, kana zvirinani, vasikana vakati wandei uye mukomana mumwe kana vaviri.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei kusangana

Kazhinji kazhinji, hazvibviri kubereka turtles-red-ered turtles kumba nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakwana ekuberekana kwezvinokambaira. Kune vana vakabudirira, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira mamiriro ekunze emhuka dzinovaraidza:

• kuendesa kune inovaka muviri pamwe nekuwedzera kwekudya zvine calcium, mavhitaminzi nemishonga mitsva;
• simudza tembiricha mu aquarium kusvika 25-26C;
• kuwedzera maawa emasikati nemarambi emwenje;
• bvisa ruzha rwese rwekunze, ruzha, kunyatsoteerera.

Zvakanakisisa kutumira heterosexual red-ered turtles munaNovember kuitira nguva yechando - nguva yakareba yehibernation, nekuda kweiyo hormonal background muvarume nevakadzi inogadziriswa uye inopindirana.

Mwaka wekusvirana nekusvirana

Pamba, zvinokambaira zvemvura yakachena zvinogona kusangana gore rose, asi kazhinji kacho huturu dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinosangana muchirimo kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu. Kusangana pabonde kwakabudirira kwemukadzi kunokwana 4-5 kukandira mazai ekamba. Zvizhinji zvingasarudzwa zvekufambidzana nevanhu vanoita zvepabonde zvinotenderwa. Kana vakomana nevasikana vachichengetwa zvakasiyana, ipapo pakubata mukadzi mumwe chete anodyarwa panharaunda yemurume. Nekuchengeta boka, zvinodikanwa kunyatsotarisisa maitiro ezvinokambaira; kana kufarira kuchimuka, vaviri vane rudo vanofanirwa kudyarwa mune yakaparadzana aquarium.

Isati yasangana, gono rine nzeve dzvuku rinotarisira hadzi yaanoda zvakanakidze. Mukomana anoshambira pamberi pe“mukadzi” wake akaisa muswe mberi, uye nzwara dzake refu dzinodedera paanobata muromo wemudiwa wake. Nguva yekubatana muhutu dzvuku-nzeve inoratidzwa nekusangana kwehombodo mumvura uye pasi, pamwe nekurwisana kweropa kwevarume nokuda kwekodzero yekuda musikana wavanoda.

Vhidhiyo: kupfimbana kwekamba ine nzeve dzvuku kumukadzi

Turtles tsvuku-tsvuku dzinosangana mumvura, kuita zvepabonde kunotora anenge maminitsi 5-11, panguva yepabonde, mukomana anonyatsombundira musikana wake kubva kumashure nemakumbo marefu epamberi. Panguva yekubatana uye kusangana, murume haasunungure mukadzi pavhu, saka chiyero chemvura mu aquarium hachifanirwe kunge chinopfuura 10-12 cm, zvikasadaro mukadzi anogona kudzipwa uye kufa. Mukamuri umo iyo aquarium ine vaviri vane rudo inoiswa, inofanirwa kunyarara uye yakadzikama. Kushungurudzika uye ruzha rukuru zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekubatana, saka haufaniri kuita ruzha uye kudhonza mhuka kubva mu aquarium. Tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge iri 26C.

Vhidhiyo: kusangana

Mimba inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Mushure mekubudirira kwekuita pamuviri, pamuviri wehutu-tsvuku hunoitika, iyo inotora mazuva makumi matanhatu. Apo murume wacho akachengetwa pamwe chete, zviri nani kuisa parutivi nguva iyi kuitira kuti udzivise kukuvadza kune hutano hwaamai uye turtles remangwana. Hadzi inoendeswa kune zvinovaka muviri. Iyo reptile inofanira kugamuchira calcium, phosphorus uye mavitamini. Pakupera kwepamuviri, mukadzi achagadzirisa zvokudya kana kuramba kudya zvachose, izvo zvisingafaniri kuva chikonzero chekutya.

Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, zvinokambaira zvemumvura yakachena zvinouya kumhara kuzokandira mazai mujecha rinodziya. Turtle ine pamuviri inochengetwa pamba inokurudzirwa kuisa chigadziko chakadzika chizere nejecha ne 10-15 cm pamhenderekedzo ye aquarium. Mhuka inogona kukandira mazai mumvura, asi kana muridzi akasaawana mukati meawa, embryos inofa nekushaikwa kwemhepo.

Pakarepo isati yakandira, kamba ine pamuviri inotanga kuchera dendere nemakumbo ayo, ichiita gomba rakadzika rine mukova wakakwana. Kukandira zai kunotora maminitsi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri, hadzi inogadzirisa zai rimwe nerimwe nemakumbo eshure. Mazai e-red-ered turtles akafanana nemabhora ane dhayamita ye 5-20 cm ane ganda rakapfava reganda; mune kumwe kukandira, mhuka inogona kutakura anenge 3-4 mazai. Yakandira mazai, mhuka inokambaira inoviga dendere, ichinyorovesa neweti uye inokanganwa nezvevana vayo zvachose. Kuwedzera kutarisirwa kwevana kunowira pamapfudzi evaridzi venguva yemberi yehutu.

Kuchengeta mazai

Usati wabereka turtles dzvuku, unofanirwa kutarisira kutenga incubator yekukura kwediki turtles. Kunyangwe vanoda reptile vakabudirira kukura vacheche mune yakajairwa girazi chirongo chejecha, chero bedzi iyo yakanyanya tembiricha uye hunyoro zvichengetedzwe. Kunyange vakadzi, vanochengetwa vasina varume, vanogona kukandira mazai, asi havana turtle embryos mukati.

Kana mhuka inovaraidza yakaisa mazai mujecha, inofanira kunyatsoendeswa kune incubator pasina kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yepakutanga. Kana kuiswa kwakaitwa mumvura, mazai anofanira kubviswa mukati meawa, asi ane mukana wakaderera wekurarama. Usati waisa mazai muincubator, anofanirwa kuvhenekerwa neovoscope, tochi kana girobhu remwenje kuitira kuvepo kwema embryo.

Kufurira mazai kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika kumishanu, asi kazhinji vana vanochochonya mushure memazuva zana nematatu. Kupisa mu incubator kunofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 2-5C, jecha rinofanira kusaswa nemvura nguva nenguva. Kana zvipembenene zvakaputirwa muvhu, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoshandura filler pasina kushandura nzvimbo yepakutanga yemazai.

Kuchengeta vana vachangozvarwa tumba

Vana vacheche vanobaya goko kubva mukati nezai rakakosha zino, asi gara mugoko kwemamwe mazuva matatu. Usamhanyisa maitiro uye wakasununguka kubvisa vacheche kubva mazai. Mwana ane nzeve dzvuku turtles anozvarwa ane yolk sac padumbu ravo, iyo inogadzirisa yega mukati memazuva mashoma. Turtles vanozvarwa semakopi madiki evakuru, uye kubva pamazuva ekutanga ivo vakatogadzirira hupenyu hwakazvimirira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatumira vana ku aquarium nevabereki vavo, turtles havana hanya nevana vavo uye vanogona kuuraya vana vavo.

Vana vachangozvarwa vachiri kuchengetwa muincubator kwemazuva mashanu, vozoiswa muaquarium yavo pachavo nemvura yakachena yakagadzika pa5-28C. Vana vaduku havasati vaziva kushambira, saka mvura inofanira kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemazuva ekutanga kudzora maitiro ehutu mumamiriro matsva. Chinodiwa pakukura kwakaringana kwevadiki imvura yekusefa system uye 30% UVB reptile rambi.

Pedyo ne7-8th zuva kubva pakuzvarwa, unogona kujaira vana kune chikafu chevakuru. Turtles dzinopiwa chikafu chemhuka: daphnia, gammarus, bloodworm, coretra, maruva matsva, zvidimbu zvehove dzegungwa, shrimp. Vitamin uye mineral complexes yezvinokambaira inowedzerwa kune yechisikigo chikafu, izvo zvinodiwa pakukura kwakaringana kwema skeleton, goko uye kukura kweakakosha organ system.

Kuberekeswa kwehutu-nzeve dzvuku kunounza mafaro chete kune varidzi vane moyo murefu, uye tuturu dzematoyi saizi kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu dzinova dzinofarirwa nemunhu wese.