Spanish (spined) newt.

Chokwadi vazhinji venyu makaona mitsva mumusha wechirimo uye mumadhamu ari padyo. Kusiyana nematatya nematatya, imhuka dzine miswe. Iyo Spanish newt inoonekwa seyakakura, inogona kukura kusvika 20-30 cm. Inogara, hongu, kwete munyika yedu, asi mumadhaka akamira emvura paIberian Peninsula, pamwe neMorocco. Anokwezvawo vazhinji veterrariumists sechipfuwo chinonakidza chinonakidza. Mukuwedzera, Spanish newt inobereka zviri nyore mukutapwa. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, vanorarama kweanenge makore gumi nemaviri.

Muviri wenewt wakapendwa grey-girini, nemavara matema nemitsetse yeorenji kumativi, uye dumbu rakatsvuka. Ane hushamwari uye anowirirana nyore nehama dzehukuru hwakafanana naye, pamwe nehove huru dzemu aquarium. Asi hove duku dzinogona kuonekwa naye sekudya kwemasikati kunoyangarara.

Mitsva inokwanisa kuita zvishamiso zvekuzvarwa patsva, kudzorera nhengo "dzakarasika" uye nhengo dzemuviri.

Zvichida chinhu chakanyanya kuoma mukuchengeta mhuka idzi kuchengetedza tembiricha yemvura padanho rakakodzera, kunyanya muzhizha. Kupisa kunofanira kunge kuri mukati me15-20 degrees, kuwedzera kunogona kutungamirira kuchirwere uye kunyange rufu. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, hazvikurudzirwe kutora newts mumaoko pasina kudiwa kwakakosha (maoko edu anopisa zvakanyanya kwavari). Kuti itonhodze mvura, varidzi vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kuisa midziyo yekutonhodza, kutumira feni pamusoro pemvura, kana kungoisa midziyo yechando mu aquarium. Iwe unogona kusarudza chero nzira iri nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechekudzora ne thermometer umo mvura itsva inoshambira.

Sezvo mumasikirwo, mitsva ndeyeusiku, mwenje we ultraviolet mu terrarium haudiwi.

Zvekugara mufurati, yakatwasuka terrarium yakakodzera (yakavakirwa paanenge 50 malita pamunhu). Nhamba yemvura inofanira kuva 20 -25 cm, uye inofanirwawo kugadzira chitsuwa umo iyo newt inogona, kana ichidiwa, kubuda, kutora zororo kubva mumvura. Gravel inogona kushandiswa sevhu, asi zviri nani yakakura kudarika musoro wewt, kuitira kuti irege kuwana mukana wekumedza dombo uye nekudaro inokonzera kuvharwa kwematumbo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nyaradzo yemutsva iite nzvimbo dzekugara mumvura; somugari wousiku, iye achada zvirokwazvo kuvanda masikati. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa coconut shell halves, mapoto eceramic, asina machipisi akapinza uye mipendero, kana pekugara akagadzirira kubva muchitoro chemhuka.

Panofanira kuva nemiti yakawanda mu aquarium, iyo iyo itsva inogonawo kuvanza, uye munguva yekuberekesa, isa mazai pairi.

Mitsva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, imhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanakisa nekuti dzinozivikanwa sedzakachena, dzinosvibisa mvura zvishoma. Kana waisa sefa, haufanire kuichinja kazhinji. Mvura aeration haidiwe, uye kana iriyo, saka iwe unofanirwa kuiisa kune yakaderera modhi. Tritons inogona kuita nemhepo yemuchadenga, pamusoro uye nekuimedza pedyo nepamusoro.

Mushure mekudya, zvokudya zvose zvisina kudyiwa zvinofanira kubviswa kubva mu aquarium kuitira kuti zvirege kuva chikonzero chekukurumidza kusvibiswa kwemvura.

Saka chii chekudyisa newt kumba? Kudya kunogona kunge kwakasiyana-siyana. Idzi ihove dzakaonda, hove dzegungwa, nyama yenhengo, makonye evhu, tubifex, tumbuyu, hove mhenyu diki. Chirevo chete ndechekuti zviri nani kurega kudyisa gammarus chete (ichi hachisi chikafu chakakwana), ropaworms (rinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvirwere), pamwe nehove dzine mafuta kana nyama.

Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa madiki matsva zuva rega rega, uye, kutanga kubva pamakore maviri, matatu kana maviri ekudya pasvondo achakwana. Huwandu hwechikamu chimwe chemutsva huchazvisarudzira, uye zvese zvaasingadyi, ingobvisa kubva mumvura. Mukuwedzera pakudyisa, unoda kuwedzera mineral uye vitamini kugadzirira kune kudya, izvo zvaunogona kuwana muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo.

Kana ukafunga kutanga kubereka zvitsva, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kugadzira "yechando" kwavari nekupfupisa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaawa emasikati uye kuderera kwekushisa kusvika ku5-10 degrees. Mushure mekunge vanyura, vane chishuwo chekuenderera mberi kwavo tritonian genus.

Kuti uchengete Spanish newt unoda:

1. Horizontal terrarium (kubva pa50 litita), ine nzvimbo duku dzevhu, matumba nemiti.
2. Kupisa kwemvura kuri pamwero we15-20 degrees.
3. Ivhu ihurungudo huru.
4. Sefa, kudzora kuchena kwemvura.
5. Zvokudya: hove dzakaonda, hove dzegungwa, offal, zvipembenene.
6. Vitamini uye mineral supplements.

Iwe haugone:

1. Pasina chikonzero chisingadiwe kutora triton muruoko
2. Ramba uri mumvura inodziya.
3. Siya chikafu chasara mushure mekudya mumvura.
4. Gara pamwe chete nehove diki uye vamwe, pamwe chete nevagari vane hutsinye hwemu aquariums.
5. Kubvumira kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinopinza mu terrarium.
6. Dyisa imwe gammarus kana bloodworm, hove dzine mafuta uye nyama.