Turtle terrarium midziyo

• Terrarium

Kune turtles, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga yakakura rectangular terrarium. Iyo terrarium inofanira kuuya nechifukidziro nemakomba emhepo: ichadzivirira nharaunda ye turtle kubva pakupinda kwevana nedzimwe mhuka dzemhuka. Ukuru hweterrarium hunoenderana nerudzi rwekamba uye nhamba yemhuka dzinovaraidza. Hukuru hwayo hunofanira kubvumira mhuka dzinovaraidza kufamba dzakasununguka.

• chifukidziro chevhu

Ivhu rakakosha zvikuru kune turtles: turtles dzinoda kuchera. Mamwe marudzi evhu anonyatso kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvibatanidzwa zvemigumo, pamwe nekukurudzira ropa ravo. 

Chinhu chikuru ndechokudzivisa kukanganisa kukuru pakusarudza ivhu: ivhu harifaniri kuparadzirwa zvakanaka. Kureva, jecha, ivhu, sawdust, uswa uye madiki ekokonati flakes hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza chero nyika turtle. Turtles hadzina eyelashes kana vhudzi mumhino dzadzo, saka marata akatsetseka anokonzeresa matambudziko emaziso nepamusoro ekufema mumhuka idzi. 

Marara akakodzera kune chero torto chero saizi kana marudzi makuru ekokonati machipisi nematombo makuru. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa lawn yepurasitiki (astroturf) uye mateti erabha. Mhando iyi yekurara inoda kugara ichigadziriswa. Plastiki uswa paartificial turf haifanirwe kureba (kwete kupfuura 0,5 cm), zvikasadaro turtle inogona kuidya. 

• imba

Iyo turtle ichada zvechokwadi pekugara yekurara uye kuzorora. Iwe unogona kutenga turtle imba muchitoro chemhuka kana kuita yako. Inokurudzirwa kuiisa munzvimbo inotonhorera ye terrarium.

Chinodiwa chikuru cheimba: turtle inofanira kupinda mairi zvachose uye inokwanisa kuvanza mairi kubva kune zvisingadikanwi. 

• mwenje wekudziya

Kune torto, kupisa terrarium nematombo e-incandescent, mateti, uye zvimwe zvidzitiro zvepasi zvinopisa hazvina kukodzera. Inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvenhengo dzomukati. 

Iyo terrarium inofanira kupiswa nemwenje incandescent. Chimiro chavo, rudzi uye wattage, mumusimboti, hazvina kukosha. Vanofanira kuve nechokwadi chekushisa kwese mu terrarium: inenge 30 degrees. Muchiitiko ichi, pasi pemwenje pachava nenzvimbo yekudziya-inopisa ine tembiricha inopfuura madhigirii makumi matatu, uye mukona iri kure kure nemwenje iri pasi pe30. 

• Ultraviolet mwenje

Mwenje weultraviolet wakakosha pakamba. Pasina chitubu che ultraviolet mwenje, mhuka idzi hadzitore mavhitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu kubva mukudya uye zvinowedzera. Anenge marudzi ese emakamba akakodzera 10% UVB UV rambi. Mucherechedzo uyu unofanirwa kuiswa pamwenje kana iri ultraviolet zvechokwadi. 

Chiedza chemwenje chinofanira kushanda maawa gumi nemaviri pazuva. Inokurudzirwa kushandura mwenje mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, kunyange kana isina nguva yekupisa.

• Thermometer

Kudzora tembiricha kwakakosha. Mune terrarium, zvakanaka, panofanirwa kuve nema thermometers akati wandei anoyera tembiricha munzvimbo inotonhora uye inodziya kona sezvinobvira.

• Anodyisa nemunwi

Anodyisa uye anonwa anofanira kunge akagadzikana. Kune akati wandei turtles, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga akati wandei anodyisa uye anonwa. Nzvimbo yakanyatsokodzera yekudyisa inzvimbo yakavhenekerwa inosvika zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu pasi perambi.

Iyo yekudyisa inogona kugara iri mu terrarium, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chiri mairi hachiparare. Iyo terrarium inofanirawo kuva nendiro yekunwa ine yakachena (kwete yakabikwa!) Mvura yakachena.

• mudziyo wokugezera

Dziva rematuru evhu rinonyanya kukosha kufambisa maitiro e defecation uye weti: zviri nyore kune turtles kuenda kuchimbuzi mumvura. 

Kune dzimwe dzinopisa dzemhando dzekamba, dziva rinodikanwa kuti uwedzere hunyoro mu terrarium, asi mhando dzakachengetwa dzakadai hadziwanzo. Kune iyo yakajairika tuturu yenyika - iyo Central Asia - dziva rekushambira mu terrarium haridiwi. Kunze kwekuti unogara uchigezesa kamba mubhavhu. 

Chinhu chakakosha nuance ndechekuti turtles haadi kushambira mumvura, anofanira kufamba mairi. Ndiro yemvura mu terrarium inotora nzvimbo yekugara uye kazhinji inenge isingabatsiri. 

•  Zvinhu zvekushongedza

Pakuda, terrarium yakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvekushongedza zvakachengeteka kune turtle. Asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha zvokufunga nezvazvo. Chekutanga, chero mamiriro ekunze akakosha chete kumunhu uye haafanirwe zvachose kune turtle. Chechipiri, kushongedza kunofanirwa kuve kwakachengeteka uye kusakwana mumuromo wekamba, sezvo inogona kuvadya. 

• Aquaterrarium

Aquaterrarium inofanira kuva yakavimbika uye yakakura. Zviyero zvakafanira kune imwe amphibious turtle: 76x38x37cm.

Huwandu hwese hweiyo aquaterrarium yehutu hwemvura hunofanirwa kunge hunosvika 150 malita: iyi vhoriyamu ichave yakakwana yehupenyu hwese hweturtle. Panguva imwecheteyo, vhoriyamu ye aquarium haina kunyatsozadzwa, nekuti panofanirwa kunge paine nyika mu aquarium. Nyika iyi chitsuwa chakakwana pairi turtle yemhando ipi neipi inogona kukwana mukuzara kwayo kuti iome zvachose uye ichidziya.

• Ground

Zviri nani kushandisa matombo makuru sevhu re aquaterrarium. Iwe unogona kushandisa girazi filler kune aquariums uye shells. Chinodiwa chikuru paivhu rekamba yemvura ndechokuti rinofanira kunge rakapetwa kaviri pakukura kwemusoro wemhuka inokambaira kuitira kuti kamba irege kuimedza.

• Point light source

Mwenje unoiswa pamusoro pechitsuwa pakureba kwe20-30 cm. Inopa mwero wakakwana wekuvhenekera. Asi basa guru remwenje weincandescent nderekupisa chitsuwa. Usakanganwa kuti turtles mhuka dzinotonhora. Kuti vagaye chikafu, vanofanirwa kudziya kusvika kune tembiricha inopfuura 25 degrees.

• Water filter

Kunyangwe mafirita ane simba emukati ehove dzemu aquarium zvakanyanyisa kusefa zvakaraswa zvekamba uye hazviite basa razvo. 

Kuchenesa mvura mu aquarium inogara turtle yemvura, mafirita ekunze akakodzera. Kubva pazita racho, zviri pachena kuti sefa iri kunze kweterrarium. Machubhu maviri chete akaiswa mu terrarium: imwe inotora mvura, uye imwe inoidzorera zvakare. Nesefa yakadai, hautore nzvimbo mu aquarium ye turtle.

Kana iyo sefa iri kaviri kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemvura chaiyo inozadza aquarium, ichaita basa rayo nyore.

• Heater

Heaters (thermoregulators) inokubvumira kuchengetedza yakanyanya tembiricha yemvura mu aquaterrarium. Izvo zvakakosha kune chero turtle yemvura, sezvo yakakodzera tembiricha gradient iri kubva pa22 kusvika 27 madhigirii.

• Zvinhu zvekushongedza

Kushongedza aquaterrarium, zvishongo zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa zvakachengeteka kune turtle. Aya matongo akasiyana-siyana, zvidhori, matombo anopenya. Muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo unogona kuwana huwandu hwakakura hwekushongedza kwakakosha kweaquaterrariums. Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa zvishongedzo zvisina kuitirwa aquaterrarium: zvinogona kuve nengozi kune hutano hwevagari vayo. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa pakushongedza chero kupi zvako ndechekuti ive yakapetwa kaviri saizi yemusoro wereptile.

• Plants

Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa zvose zvepurasitiki uye zvipenyu zvinomera mu aquaterrarium. Kamba dzemusango dzinodzidhonza kubva pasi dzichidya.

• Nzira dzekugadzirira nekucheneswa kwemvura

Hutano hweamphibious turtle zvakananga zvinoenderana nemhando yemvura. Kuti uwedzere hunhu hwemvura, shandisa yakakosha kurapwa kwemvura uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa (semuenzaniso, Tetra). Usambofa wakazadza aquaterrarium nemvura yepombi isina kugadzikana.

• Thermometer.

Kune nyika uye turtles dzomumvura, kutonga kwekushisa kwakakosha zvikuru: zvose pachitsuwa uye mumvura.

Isu takanyora midziyo yekutanga yeterrariums ine terrestrial uye amphibious turtles. Kune dzimwe mhinduro dzekuita kuti hupenyu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza huwedzere kufadza uye terrarium iwedzere kushamisa. 

Nekufamba kwenguva, kubvunzana nenyanzvi uye kuwana ruzivo, iwe uchadzidza nzira yekushongedza iyo terrarium zvinoenderana nemitemo yekuchengeta chipfuyo uye dhizaini yaunofarira. Uye kune avo vanokoshesa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa, kune akagadzirira-akagadzirwa seti yeaquaterrariums ine midziyo uye yekushongedza (semuenzaniso, Tetra ReptoAquaSet).