Hernia mu katsi: zvinokonzera, mhando uye kurapwa

Pakupuruzira katsi yavo, muridzi anogona kunzwa bundu rakapfava padumbu rake. Inogona kunge iri hernia here? Hernias mukati mudumbu haawanzoitiki, asi iyi sarudzo haigoni kubviswa. 

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti iyi pathology inogoneka nyore pakurapwa kwekuvhiya. Kana katsi yakaberekwa ine hernia, inogona kubviswa panguva imwe chete se spaying kana castration. Ko hernia yakaita sei mumakati uye inorapwa sei?

Zvinhu zvakakosha nezve hernia mumakati

Umbilical hernia mumakitsi inoitika kana paine kuvhurika kusingaite muscular wall yedumbu kana diaphragm. Adipose tishu kana nhengo dzomukati dzinogona kubvongodza neburi iri, zvichiita kuti pave nebundu rakapfava rinoonekwa kubva kunze. Iyo hernia yakajairika mumakati iri pamusoro peguvhu. Kazhinji protrusion yakadaro haikuvadzi uye inonyangarika kana iwe ukaidzvanya zvinyoro nyoro. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iyo hernia inoderedzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviri mukati meiyo hernia zvinogona kuderedzwa nyore kumashure. Haasi ese hernias anodzikiswa.

Hernia mumakati haiwanzo kutyisidzira upenyu. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, nhengo dzomukati, dzakadai sematumbo, dzinogona kupera kuburikidza negomba rakadaro mumadziro emasumbu. Kana izvi zvichiita kuti ropa ripere kunhengo, zvinogona kutyisa upenyu.

Kana hernia iine mafuta chete, panogona kunge pasina zvimwe zviratidzo kunze kwebundu. Panyaya yekuputika kwenhengo dzemudumbu munzvimbo ye hernia, kune kuzvimba kwakasimba, kunorwadza kana kupisa. Muchiitiko ichi, katsi inogona kunge ichirutsa, kurasikirwa kwechido, ropa muweti uye / kana kuwedzera kuneta.

Hernia mumakati: zvikonzero

Kana katsi ine hernia, zvinoreva kuti inozvarwa kana inokonzerwa nekukuvara kwerudzi. Kukuvara mumuviri, madziro edumbu asina simba, nhumbu, uye kuremara pakuzvarwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi. Zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti kuvharwa kwakanyanya kana kudzokorora, kunoda kunetsa kuita tsvina, kunogona kukonzera hernia mukati.

Hernias inorongwa maererano nenzvimbo yavo mumuviri. Kune marudzi matatu:

• Umbilical hernia mumakati: Kazhinji hazvidi kurapwa. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwakawanda rwehernia mumakati. Kazhinji hernias yakadaro ndeyekuzvarwa nekuda kweiyo genetic predisposition uye inoitika kana kuvhurwa kwemhete yembilical isingavhare zvakanaka pakuzvarwa. Kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo, hernia inogona kugadzirwa panguva yekuvhiya kana kuvhiyiwa.
• Diaphragmatic hernia mune katsi: Mhando iyi yehutachiona inoitika mukati memuviri - haigone kuonekwa kubva kunze. Izvi zvinoitika kana buri rinoonekwa mudiaphragm umo nhengo dzedumbu dzinotamiswa mugomba rechipfuva. A hiatal hernia inogona kunge yakazvarwa, kana inogona kubva mukushungurudzika, sekudhumhana nemotokari. X-ray inodiwa kuongorora diaphragmatic hernia mukati.
• Inguinal hernia mu katsi: Inowanikwa mugodzi, kazhinji padyo nechepazasi pemakumbo eshure. Inokura apo mafuta emudumbu kana nhengo dzomukati dzinoputika kuburikidza neguinal canal, zvichiita kuti pave nekuputika kwakapfava kunogona kupera kana kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehernia mumakati

Kana muridzi ane hanya kuti kati ine hernia, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba wemhuka nokukurumidza. Mazhinji hernias mumakitsi anogona kuongororwa pakuongorora kwemuviri, kunze kweiyo hiatal hernias, inogona kungoonekwa ne x-rays kana abdominal ultrasonography. Kana hernia yakanyanya kuoma kana yakakura, chiremba wako wemhuka anogona kuraira x-ray kuti atarise kuvharirwa mudumbu.

Kurapa kunoenderana nekukura uye nzvimbo yehernia. Kana hernia iri diki, katsi haizoda kuvhiyiwa. Kana hernia yakakura, kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa kudzivirira nhengo dzemukati kuti dzisabude. Kana nhengo dzemukati dzakatsikirirwa nemadziro ane tsandanyama, kati inoda kuvhiyiwa kwekukurumidzira.

Katsi Hernia Kuvhiya uye Kudzoreredza

Kubviswa kwe hernia mu katsi kunosanganisira kuseta hernial mukati kumashure kwemudumbu uye kusona pakavhurwa mudumbu kana diaphragmatic tsandanyama. Mesh yekuvhiya inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa mhasuru dzisina simba.

Kana katsi yacho iine hernia uye chiremba wemhuka akakurudzira kuvhiyiwa, hernia inogona kubviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana kuchenesa. Izvi hazvizongobvisi kudiwa kweanesthesia isingakoshi uye kuchipatara kwekatsi, asi zvichida inodhura zvishoma pane imwe nzira yakasiyana.

Ko katsi hernia inogona kukura mushure mekutsvaga? Kazhinji mushure mekuita uku, varidzi vanoona kuzvimba muguvhu uye vanoitora kune hernia. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Kazhinji kazhinji, uku kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba nekuda kwekuti katsi inonyanya kushanda nekukurumidza mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye / kana nekuda kwekuita kweganda kune stitches. Iva nechokwadi chekuratidza chipfuwo kune nyanzvi uye tora matanho ekuderedza mukana we postoperative edema mukati. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuderedza basa rayo uye kunyatsotevera mirairo yechiremba wemhuka.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa hernia mukati, unofanirwa kuitarisira. Kunyanya, mudyise chikafu chine mishonga chinopa rubatsiro rwekudya kumhuka dzinovaraidza dziri kubva pakuvhiyiwa.

Prophylaxis uye prognosis

Kuti uderedze njodzi yehernia, chengetedza katsi yako-yemahara kudzivirira kudhumhana nemotokari uye kuderedza mukana wekukuvara.

Nekurapa kwakakwana uye kugadziriswa, hernias mumakati ane fungidziro yakanaka kwazvo uye haiwanzo kudzoka. Kana kitten ine congenital hernia, hazvikurudzirwe kuishandisa mune ramangwana kune vana. Congenital hernias inogona kupfuudzwa kune chizvarwa chinotevera.

Onawo:

Nzira yekubvisa sei marwadzo mukati? Ndeapi mishonga ine ngozi kune katsi? 

Urological syndrome mumakati: chii chaunofanira kuita kana katsi ine matambudziko nekuita weti? 

Kukundikana kwetsvo mumakati: zviratidzo uye kurapwa