Hibernation mudzimba kamba: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, kutarisira (mufananidzo)

Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, hibernation yemhando dzakawanda dzekamba zvakajairika. Kurara kwezvinokambaira kwakabatana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Kana tembiricha yadzikira kusvika + 17- + 18C, uye nguva yemasikati ichiderera, turtle inopinda mugomba rakange racherwa uye inorara kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kurume. Chiratidzo chekumuka ndiyo tembiricha imwechete inotanga kukwira. Pamba, maitiro echisikigo anovhiringidzika, uye chete vane ruzivo veterrariumists vanogona kusuma nekubvisa mhuka kubva munzvimbo yakamiswa mifananidzo.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kwekurara

Kana kamba dzemuvhu dzichirara, kurova kwemoyo kunodzikira, kufema kunenge kusinganzwike, uye mashandiro emetabolic anodzikira. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze zvakaunganidzwa zvinovaka muviri nemvura, izvo zvinopedzwa zvishoma. Mamiriro ekumisa animation anobatsira kune hutano hwemhuka:

• kuenzana kwehomoni kunochengetwa nekuda kwekushanda kwemaitiro ehutano hwetroroid;
• kuwedzera kwekuita zvepabonde kwevarume;
• mumadzimai, mazai anoumbwa zvakajairika uye nenguva;
• mukana wekuwana vana unowedzera;
• kuwedzera uremu kunodzorwa.

Nenguva yechando isina kurongeka, kamba inogona kufa kana kubuda mukurara ichirwara. Kana mhuka yacho ichirwara, saka manheru echando inofanira kuporeswa kana kurara kwakadzimwa. Zvikara zvinorwara uye zvichangounzwa hazviunzwe muanabiosis.

Nguva yekurara kana kukanzurwa kwayo

Kamba kazhinji kacho dzinorara pamba muchando. Paavhareji, nguva iyi inotora mwedzi mitanhatu (kubva munaOctober kusvika munaMarch) muvanhu vakuru, mhuka duku dzinorara kwemwedzi miviri. Asi nhamba idzi dzinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo: hibernation inogona kupedza mavhiki mana kana kurara kunogona kusvika kumwedzi mina. Kamba inorara paavhareji ye6/2 yegore.

Cherechedza: Zvinokurudzirwa kunyengedza turtle kuitira kuti muna February, nekukura kwemaawa emasikati, inosvika pakunzwisisa kwayo, zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kumararamiro anoshanda.

Kuti udzivise turtle kubva kuhibernating, unofanirwa kutarisa kupisa kwepamusoro mu terrarium uye kazhinji kuita maitiro emvura. Kana akasashanda, iwe unofanirwa kutora kosi yemajekiseni evhitamini kana kuunza chikafu chekuwedzera mukudya. Kuti udzivise turtle kubva kuhibernating iko kukanganisa, sezvo mhuka iri kupera simba uye ichinzwa isina kunaka, maitiro ayo akajairika emuviri anovhiringidzika.

Nzira yekubatsira turtle kurara?

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti reptile inoita sei, iyo yakagadzirira kurara:

• anodya zvisina kunaka;
• anogara achivanza musoro wake mudehwe;
• anova asingashande;
• kugara uchitsvaga nzvimbo yakavanzika;
• kugara mukona kana kuchera muvhu kuti ugadzire "nzvimbo yechando".

Ichi chiratidzo chokuti chipfuwo chakaneta uye chakagadzirira kurara kwechando. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita matanho ekugadzirira kuitira kuti chiroto ichi chive chakakwana uye mhuka inonzwa yakanaka.

Ongorora: Iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo mhando uye subspecies yemukati wako reptile kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chakasimba kuti hibernation inguva yakajairwa physiological maitiro emhando iyi. Kune zvipenyu zvisingarari mumasikirwo, zvino kumba kurara kunopesana navo.

Nyika yeCentral Asia torto inorara kumba kana rinotevera basa rekugadzirira richiitwa:

1. Pamberi pe "chando", anofanirwa kunyatsokodzwa uye kupihwa mamwe madhiri ekuzadza mafuta ake nemvura akachengetwa asati avata.
2. Masvondo maviri vasati varara, mhuka yepasi inoshambidzwa mumvura inodziya uye yakamira kudyisa, asi inopiwa mvura. Matumbu anofanira kunge asina chikafu zvachose.
3. Zvadaro vanotanga kuderedza nguva yemasikati uye kuderedza hurumende yekushisa. Ita izvi zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti turtle irege kubata dzihwa uye isarwara.
4. Gadzirira chigadziko chepurasitiki chine maburi emhepo, iyo inoshanda se "burrow yechando". Haifaniri kunge yakakura, sezvo mhuka yakarara isingashande.
5. Pasi pacho pakafukidzwa nejecha rakanyorova uye dhaya remvura yakaoma kusvika masendimita makumi matatu. Turtle inoiswa pa moss uye mashizha akaoma kana uswa hunokandwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekunyorova kweiyo substrate, asi haifanirwe kunyorova zvachose.
6. Chigaba chacho chinosiiwa pane tembiricha yekamuri kwemazuva akati wandei, yozoiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera (+5-+8C). Koridhi pamusuwo kana yakavharwa, isina kupisa loggia, asi isina dhizaini, ichaita.

Zano: Mhuka painorara, inofanira kugara ichiongororwa nekupfapfaidzwa nevhu kuti ichengetedze hunyoro hunodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mumudziyo mazuva ose 3-5. Kamwe chete pamwedzi nehafu, chikara chinoyerwa. Zvakajairika kana ikarasikirwa nehuwandu mukati me10%.

Kamba dzinorara muvhu sei?

Zvinoitika kuti mukati meimba zvakaoma kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera kuchando. Zvadaro, munguva yechando inodziya munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, vanoronga "imba" mubindu.

Bhokisi rehuni, gobvu rinocherwa zvishoma pasi uye rinodzivirirwa kubva kumativi ese nehuswa nemashizha. Sawdust uye gobvu re sphagnum moss inodururwa pasi. Pano turtle inogona kurara kwenguva yakareba isingatyi kurwiswa kwezvikara (bhokisi rakafukidzwa nemambure).

Nguva yechando hibernation mufiriji

Imwe sarudzo ye "wintering" mudziyo ndeyekuisa bhokisi rine turtle pasherufu yefiriji. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

• hombe huru yefiriji;
• chikafu hachigoni kuiswa mubhokisi nemhuka;
• bhokisi harigoni kutamiswa pedyo nemadziro, uko kunotonhora zvikuru;
• ventilate firiji zvishoma nekuvhura gonhi kwenguva pfupi;
• chengetedza tembiricha pamwero we + 4- + 7C.

Kana paine imba yepasi, saka yakakodzerawo kune zvinokambaira zvechando. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kupisa uye hunyoro nguva dzose.

Nyoro yekurara maitiro

Pane pfungwa yakadaro: kudziya hibernation, apo mhuka inenge yakarara uye inenge yakazorora kwenguva yakati. Izvi zvinonzi "wintering in a gentle mode." Ivhu rinochengetedza unyoro rakagadzirwa ne moss, sawdust, peat inodururwa mu terrarium kusvika pakakwirira kusvika 10 cm. Musanganiswa uyu unochengetedza hunyoro.

Hurumende yechiedza ndeye 2-3 maawa pazuva, uye zvino vanogadzira rima rakazara kwemavhiki maviri. Avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva inochengetwa painotenderera + 16- + 18C. Kana nguva yechando ichidzikira uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanduka, reptile inouya kuhupenyu zvishoma uye chikafu chinopihwa kwairi.

Zano: Chii chaunofanira kuita kana kamba inorara pasi pasina rubatsiro rwemuridzi? Inofanira kubviswa kubva ku terrarium uye kuiswa mumamiriro akakodzera e "wintering".

Hibernation zviratidzo

Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti nyika torto yakarara nezviratidzo zvinoverengeka:

• haasi kushanda uye anenge atomira kufamba;
• maziso akavharwa;
• musoro, makumbo nemuswe hazvidzokeri shure, zviri kunze;
• kufema hakunzwiki.

Iyo Central Asia torto mu hibernation inogona kutamisa mitezo yayo zvishoma, asi haifambi. Kazhinji mhuka yacho hainyatso kufamba. Zviratidzo zvehubernation muhutu zvakafanana nezviratidzo zverufu, saka dzimwe nguva vadikani vemhuka vanoedza kutsvaga kana torto iri mupenyu kana kurara? Hazvina kudikanwa kumuchengeta panguva iyi, kungogara uchitarisa mamiriro ake.

Awakening

Mushure memwedzi 3-4 yekurara, reptile yekushongedza inomuka pachayo. Nzira yekuziva sei kuti turtle yakamuka? Anovhura maziso otanga kufambisa makumbo nemaoko. Mazuva mashomanana ekutanga mhuka yacho hairatidzi basa rakawanda, uye inobva yasvika kune zvayo.

Kana mhuka yacho isingamuki, inofanira kuendeswa kune terrarium uko kunodziya (+20-+22C) uye shandura kune yakajairika chiedza hurumende. Kana turtle ichiita seyakaneta, yakaonda uye isingashande, mabhati anodziya achabatsira.

Kamba inobva yapihwa chikafu chainoda. Kwemazuva mashomanana okutanga, haafariri zvokudya. Kana pazuva re5 chikafu "chisingafambi zvakanaka" uye mhuka inoramba kudya, ipapo kubvunzurudza kwechiremba wemhuka kunodiwa.

Zvinogoneka kukanganisa pakugadzira mamiriro echando

Turtles dzinogona kupinda muhubernation, asi kwete kubuda mairi kana muridzi aita zvikanganiso zvinotevera:

• kuisa chikara chinorwara kana chisina simba pamubhedha;
• haana kuchengetedza mwero wakakwana wehunyoro;
• kuchinja kwekushisa kunobvumirwa;
• haana kuona zvipembenene mumarara zvinogona kukuvadza goko;
• akamumutsa panguva iyi, ndokumurarisa zvakare.

Kunyangwe chimwe chezvikanganiso izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka uye chipfuwo chako hachizomuki.

Hibernation pamba inodiwa kune turtle, kana zvisina kudaro rhythms yayo yehupenyu inorasika. Muridzi anofanira kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti abudirire. Hapana anoziva chipfuyo chavo kupfuura muridzi. Iwe unongoda kutarisa turtle kuitira kuti kugara kwayo kugare kuri pasi pekutonga.

Vhidhiyo: nezvekugadzirira kwechando