Turtle hombe pasi rose - hombe hombe hombe panyika

Turtles vave vachirarama panyika yedu kubva kare. Zvinonakidza kuti marudzi ezvikara izvi akasiyana sei. Kune turtle dzepasi nedzemugungwa, hombe nediki, dzinodya nyama uye dzezvinomera. Kunyange murudzi rumwe cheterwo, mhuka dzinosiyana mukukura uye uremu.

Rating yekamba hombe

Pane hofori chaidzo pakati pezvikara izvi. Vamwe vanhu vakatonyorwa muGuinness Book of Records.

Turtles hombe pasirese dzakanyorwa muPamusoro 5 mukudzikira kwema paramita:

1. Leathery.
2. Nzou kana Galapagos.
3. Girinhi
4. Gora.
5. Giant Seychellois.

nedehwe

Iyi ndiyo mhando huru yekamba. Iyo ndeye suborder ye cryptic.

Makamba makuru anogara kumaodzanyemba kwemakungwa anodziya, kunyange zvazvo achigona kushambira mumvura dzine mwero wakadzikama uye kunyange mvura dzekuchamhembe dzemakungwa. Asi chikara chinoda zvokudya zvakawanda kuti chirarame mumvura inotonhora.

Zvakaoma kusangana nehofori iyi mumasikirwo. Chaizvoizvo, kamba yemvura iyi inogara mukati megungwa. Iyo turtle hombe pasi rose ine kusimba kwemuviri kwakafanana neiyo yemvura yegungwa, iyo inoibvumira kupedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwayo kunenge kuzasi chaiko. Kuti kandira mazai chete ndipo panouya mhuka inokambaira kumahombekombe.

Masayendisiti anoti hapana ati amboona kamba huru dzemugungwa, sezvo dzisingaonekwi panyika. Zvisikwa zvakangwarira zvikuru.

Chinhu chavo chinosiyanisa kusavapo kwegoko rakasimba. Panzvimbo pezvo, muviri wekamba hombe wakafukidzwa neganda. Isingakwanisi kuvanda mukati megoko, reptile inova panjodzi uye inonyara.

Asi pakadzika, turtle hombe pasi rose inonzwa zvakanyanya. Anokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya achituhwina kusvika 35 km paawa.

Amphibian inodya crustaceans, mollusks, hove duku, jellyfish, trepangs, iyo inowanikwa muhuwandu mugungwa. Ichi chikara. Asi turtle yeganda hairwise mhuka huru.

Hupenyu hwezvinokambaira zverudzi urwu hahumbopfuuri makore makumi mana.

Ivhareji urefu hwemuviri wemunhu mukuru ndeye 200 cm. Asi mhuka inokambaira yakawanikwa yakanga yakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe. Kureba kwemuviri wayo kwaiva 260 cm, kureba kwemapapiro epamberi akasvika mamita mashanu. Uye turtle huru yairema 5 kg. Kunyange zvazvo maererano nemimwe mishumo, uremu hwayo hwaingova 916 kg. Asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chakazara kuti yakanga iri kamba inorema zvikuru pasi rose.

Kazhinji hofori idzi dzine runyararo. Asi vanewo nguva dzehasha. Mhosva inozivikanwa apo mumwe munhu muhombe akakanganisa chikepe chiduku chine vanhu vari muchikepe chehove. Mutambo uyu wakaenda kugondohwe usingatyi uye ukakunda.

Kana mhuka yacho yakatsamwa zvikuru, neshaya dzayo dzakasimba inoruma nyore bazi, mubato wemop. Saka hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti chii chichaitika kuruoko rwemunhu kana gumbo kana vakapinda mumuromo wemhuka ine hasha.

Nzou kana Galapagos

Iyi ndiyo kamba huru yenyika. Rudzi urwu runosiyaniswa nekugara kwenguva refu. Mukutapwa, vanorarama makore anosvika 170 paavhareji. Ivo vanowanikwa chete muGalapagos Islands - saka zita rechipiri remhando.

Pakutanga, pakanga pane 15 subspecies yezvikara izvi. Asi vanhu vaiuraya mhuka nokuda kwenyama yadzo inonaka, nokuda kwekugadzira ruomba kubva kwadziri. Chete 10 subspecies yakakwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwavo. Kubva kune gumi nerimwe subspecies, kusvika 2012, kwaingova nemunhu mumwe chete aigara mukutapwa. Murume akadzika munhoroondo akapiwa zita rekuti Lonesome George.

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vanhu vakatanga kuita nhamburiko dzekuchengeta idzi hombe dzeturu papasi. Pakarongwa chirongwa chokuchengeta mazai emhuka dzinokambaira uye kurera vana. Kamba dzakura dzakaregedzerwa musango. Asi nhasi idzi kamba huru dzakabatanidzwa mundaza ye“mhuka dziri panjodzi dzepasi.”

Kamba iyi hombe pasi rose ine goko hombe, mukati mayo inodhonza musoro nemakumbo panguva yenjodzi. Iyo carapace yakatsvuka yakabatana nembabvu dzemhuka inokambaira uye chikamu cheskeleton.

Kunyange zvazvo zera rezvinokambaira rinowanzoedzwa kuti rionekwe nezvindori zvecarapace, izvi hazvibatsiri munyaya iyi. Zvikamu zvekare zvekudhirowa zvinodzimwa nekufamba kwemakore. Naizvozvo, nhasi, kuti varatidze kuti hofori yekamba vane makore zana, ivo vanoongorora DNA.

Makamba makuru anodya chikafu chezvirimwa. Vanosveta nomufaro kunyange zvirimwa zviya zvine chepfu.

Galapagos tortoise dzine runyararo, dzakadzorwa zvakanaka, uye dzinokwanisa kudzidziswa. Vanopindura kune zita rezita, vanobuda kunze kwechiratidzo, vanogona kudzidza kudhonza bhero ivo pachavo, vachida kutariswa kana kubata.

Hukuru uye huremu hwemhuka inokambaira zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Munzvimbo dzine mwando wakaderera, zvipuka izvi zvidiki zvikuru pane zviya zvinogara munzvimbo dzisina mvura shoma. Vanosvika 54 kg chete yehuremu.

Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kamba huru chaiyo inogona kukura. Munhu akanyoreswa, kureba kwecarapace yakasvika 122 cm. Kamba hombe iyi yairema masendi matatu.

Vhidhiyo: nzou turtle kudya

Girinhi

Kamba huru iyi yegungwa ndiyo chete mhando yerudzi rwayo. Kunyangwe iyo reptile ichitumidzwa nezveruvara rwayo, maorivhi, yero, machena uye matema mavara aripo muruvara rwayo.

Iyo reptile inogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzegungwa uye subtropics. Izvi zvinosanganisira Atlantic uye Pacific Oceans.

Muhuduku, vaduku vanenge nguva dzose vari mugungwa. Kudya kwake kunosanganisira jellyfish, hove fry uye zvimwe zvipuka zvipenyu. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma mhuka yacho inochinja ichidya kudya kwezvirimwa. Iye zvino chikamu chenguva inopedza pasi.

Avhareji saizi yegoko remhuka inosiyana kubva pa80 kusvika 150 cm. Kurema kwemuviri wezvinokambaira zverudzi urwu kunobva pa70 kusvika ku200 kg. Kunyangwe kune vanhu vakakura kwazvo vanosvika mamita maviri kureba uye kurema hafu yetani.

Vhidhiyo: zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve green turtle

Vhidhiyo: kushambira negirini turtle

gora

Mhando iyi yezvinokambaira ndeyemhuri yeCaiman. Vanhu vehulture turtles vanotaridzika kutyisa. Muromo wakaita hoko pamuromo wepamusoro unofanana nemufananidzo wehorror movie monster kana yekare prehistoric chisikwa chakaipa. Maonero aya anozadzikiswa nemitsara mitatu yakapinza yakabuda kuseri kwegoko. Vane zvibodzwa zvemasaha. Ivo vanopihwawo nechepasi pamucheto wecarapace.

Zvinokambaira zvinogara mumigero, nzizi nemadziva ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Unogona kusangana naye pamahombekombe eMississippi. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo iyi.

Magora akura anogona kureba mita imwe nehafu uye anorema 60 kg. Asi vanhu vanowanzo tora vanhu vadiki kuti vatarise zvakanyanya "monster".

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, reptile inotanga kuzarura muromo wayo zvakanyanya, inotyisa muvengi, uye inosunungura jet kubva ku cloaca. Kana kuedza kutyisidzira kusashanda, mhuka inogona kuruma zvinorwadza.

Zvakakosha! Usaedze moyo murefu wegora. Shaya dzake dzakasimba zvikuru. Kurumwa kunyange nemhuka duku inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya munwe kana ruoko.

Vhidhiyo: Vulture Kamba Inoruma Simba

Munhu mukuru dzimwe nguva anogona kurwisa munhu pachake. Izvi hazviitike zvega, asi nezvikonzero zvinonzwisisika. Mhuka inongofunga kuti munhu ari pedyo anogona kutyisidzira. Ipapo chikara chinogona kuruma mutadzi kana kupenengura munhu anotuhwina nezvibodzwa zvegoko uye kubvarura ganda uye kunyangwe tsandanyama.

Zvakakosha! Mhando iyi inorambidzwa kuchengeta pamba. Mhuka yacho inenge isina kuchecheudzwa.

Vhidhiyo: gora uye caiman turtle

Gigantic (hofori) Seychelles

Kugara kwerudzi urwu rwezvinokambaira kwakamanikana. Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mune zvakasikwa chete pachitsuwa cheAldabra, icho chiri chikamu cheSeychelles. Nhasi kune akati wandei akafurirwa makoroni ezvikara izvi.

Hofori idzi dzinofarira kugara munzvimbo dzakapfuma nezvinomera uye mumachakwi emango. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusarudzika kwavo kwekudya. Zvinokambaira muzvisikwa zvinodya uswa nemakwenzi, dzimwe nguva vanhu vakuru vanodya pamatavi emiti. Mukutapwa, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinodya mabhanana, michero, miriwo. Chikara chimwe chete chinogona kudya kusvika 25 kg yezvokudya pazuva.

Ngozi huru yekamba ndeye … mbudzi. Mhuka idzi dzakaunzwa kuchitsuwa chacho, kwadzakazopedzisira dzava musango. Mbudzi dzave vavengi vekamba kwete chete nekuti dzinodzitorera chikafu. Horned artiodactyls vakadzidza kuputsa goko rezvinokambaira pamatombo uye kunakidzwa nenyama yavo nekunakidzwa.

Kukura kwechikara chinopfuurira kusvika pazera remakore makumi mana. Panguva iyi, munhu anogona kureba 120 cm. Asi avhareji saizi kashoma kupfuura 105 cm. Nehuremu, vamiririri vakuru vemarudzi vakasvika chikamu chechina chetani - 250 kg.

Nemutsipa wakareba, mhuka yacho inogona kusvika pamatavi ezasi emuti wepakati, uri mamita kubva pasi. Makumbo echikara akakora, ane simba, akasimba.

Vamwe vamiririri vanowanzoshandiswa panzvimbo yemotokari yekukwira vana.

Mhuka idzi dzinoda kuziva uye dzine ushamwari. Vanobvumira vashanyi kukwenya mitsipa yavo uye kupuruzira mateko avo, uye kutora chikafu kubva mumaoko evanhu nekunakidzwa.

Kune turtles dzakasiyana-siyana: dzimwe dzinofanira kutya, asi dzimwe, kunyange dzakakura kwazvo, dzinozvipira kuonana nemunhu nemhuka dzake dzinovaraidza.