Ungagezesa sei guinea nguruve kumba: sei kugeza uye kakawanda sei unofanira kugeza mumvura

Nguva pfupi mushure mekutenga chipfuwo chitsva, mubvunzo unowanzomuka wekuti ungageza sei guinea pig. Dzimwe nguva mhuka inotengwa pachitoro chemhuka apo mamiriro acho akanga asina kunaka, kana kuti ine bvudzi refu rakareba rakaoma kuchenesa pacharo. Muridzi we fluffy yakachena fur anonyanya kunakidza kutora, asi usati waronga nzira dzekugezesa yenguruve, unofanirwa kujairana nemaitiro eiyi maitiro.

Unogona kugeza guinea pig

Aya makonzo ekushongedza anosiyaniswa nekuchena, achigara achizvigeza, achinyatsoongorora jasi ravo. Iyo sebum yenguruve inowanzocheneswa nyore nyore - varidzi vanowanzoona kuti zvipfuwo zvavo zvinoputika zvinenge zvisina kunhuhwirira, kana kunhuhwirira kunofadza sehuswa. Naizvozvo, kazhinji hazvifanirwe kuwedzera kugezesa guinea nguruve mumvura.

Asi pane akati wandei anosiya mutemo uyu, izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa:

• kuwanda uye kureba kwejasi, kunyanya mumarudzi akaberekerwa nekuda kwekushongedza, kazhinji haatenderi mhuka kuti inyatsozvitarisira;
• mvere dzemakwai dzinogona kusvibiswa mujusi yemichero nemabriji, uye kana nguruve isina kujaira kune tray, ipapo mumarara;
• chivharo chakasimba kana kucheneswa kusingawanzoitiki kuchaitawo kuti kusvibiswa kwejasi.

Kuunganidzwa kwetsvina uye sebum kunotungamira mukuwanda kwehutachiona hunokuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye kutsamwa kweganda, kunetesa immune system, mhuka inogona kurwara zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, muzviitiko zvose apo chipfuwo chisingagoni kutsungirira kuzvitarisira, zvinokurudzirwa kumubatsira nerubatsiro rwekugeza.

Chimwe chikonzero chekugeza chinogona kuva kupisa kwezhizha kunopedza simba. Kana tembiricha iri pamusoro pe25-30 madhigirii kumba, zvichave zvakanyanya kuomera mhuka iri mujasi rayo rinodziya. Muchiitiko ichi, kusangana nemvura kunomuunza zororo. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kugeza mhuka kana kungonyorovesa jasi kana kugeza kwakazara kusingadiwi.

ZVINOKOSHA: Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti rutivi rwakashata rwekugeza injodzi huru yekuwana hypothermia. Makushe akanyorova anooma zvishoma nezvishoma, saka gayi inogona kubata dzihwa.

Kana ukasarudza kushambidza chipfuwo chako, iva nechokwadi chokuti kutonhora muimba yacho kwakakwirira zvakakwana, zvishoma ne18 degrees. Inokurudzirwa kuita maitiro ekugeza chete mumwaka wekudziya.

Ko nguruve dzinofarira kushambira

Muzvisikwa, nguruve dzeguinea dzinowanzoyambuka nzizi uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemvura mukutsvaga chikafu, saka kugona kushambira kuri mavari. Nzira yekugeza pachayo haizokuvadzi mhuka, uye njodzi yekunyura haina kubatanidzwa. Asi makonzo aya haawane rudo rwakawanda rwemvura, uye anoona kusangana nayo sechinhu chinoshungurudza, kazhinji maitiro emvura anotoita kuti vatye.

ZVINOKOSHA: Kana chipfuyo chikaratidza zviratidzo zvekunetseka kwakanyanya uye chikaputika paunenge uchigeza, zviri nani kumisa maitiro.

Dzimwe nguva hazvidikanwi kushambidza guinea nguruve mumvura - fur uye paws zvinogona kucheneswa nemafuta asina kuchena emvura, jira rakanyoroveswa mumvura inodziya ine sipo yakakodzerawo. Asi kubuda uku kusinganyanyi kunetseka kunongokodzera mhando dzebvudzi pfupi.

Nenzira yakanaka, haisi nguruve dzose dzinotya mvura, kazhinji mhuka dzinoratidza alarm chete kwekutanga, dzichiita kune imwe mamiriro asina kujairika. Vakawanda vanogona kudzikama nokupuruzira uye kutaura zvinyoro-nyoro pavanenge vachigeza. Kurapa chikafu chaunofarira zvakare kunowanzobatsira nguruve kuti isvike pakugadzika nzira dzekugezesa. Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofarira chaizvo kugeza uye dzinoratidza mufaro wavo pamusoro peizvi nekupuruzira uye kuridza muridzo.

Kangani iwe unogona kugeza guinea pig

Varidzi vemakonzo ekushongedza ane fluffy vanowanzoshamisika - kangani pamwedzi zvakakodzera kushambidza chipfuwo? Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune marudzi ane vhudzi refu, ayo anonyatsoenderana nemunhu maererano nekuzvitarisira. Asi kuti uchenese bvudzi refu, kukwesha nguva dzose kunokwana, unogona kushandisa shampoo yakaoma sezvinodiwa.

Kugara uchiwacha hakuna zvakunobatsira kunyangwe rodent ichifarira kugeza. Mvura nemvura ine sipo inoomesa ganda renguruve, saka kugara uchigeza kunogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zveganda. Inokurudzirwa kushambidza mhuka kwete kanopfuura kamwe pamwedzi muzhizha, uye kamwe chete mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu mumwaka wose wegore.

Nzira yekugeza guinea pig kumba

Kugezesa guinea nguruve kunofanirwa kuitika mukamuri inodziya, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kubva kune dhizaini. Kazhinji imba yekugezera inoshandiswa kune izvi. Pamberi pacho, zviri nani kuedza kujaira mhuka kune zvitsva zvitsva - kuunza kuimba yekugezera, ngatitarise kumativi ose, vhura pombi kuitira kuti ijaire kurira kwemvura. Fambisa kushanya kwakadaro nekubatwa uye kupuruzira. Iyo yekuwacha nzira pachayo inoitwa zvakanyanya mumatanho akati wandei:

1. Dururirai mvura inodziya inokwana mudhishi kana mudhishi. Chiyero chacho hachifaniri kunge chakakwirira kudarika 3 cm - kuitira kuti nguruve inogona kumira yakadzikama pasi, ichichengeta muromo wayo pamusoro pepamusoro.
2. Kana iyi ndiyo bhati yekutanga, zviri nani kuisa tauro pasi pemudziyo - nzvimbo yakagadzikana iyo paws isingasviki inoderedza kushungurudzika kwenguruve.
   

   

3. Mhuka yacho inofanira kudzikamiswa isati yaitwa. Kusangana nemvura hakufaniri kuva kushamisika uye kunetseka kwaari. Naizvozvo, mubate mumaoko ako kwekanguva, uchipurudzira makushe ake, kana zvichibvira, murege aongorore uye ambofembedza kugeza kwagadzirwa uye shampoo.
4. Kana uine nguruve dzakawanda, ingogeza yega yega kuitira kuti uve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekuita.
5. Isa chipfuwo chako mumvura zvinyoronyoro, uchichibata neruoko uye uchichipuruzira. Iwe unogona panguva ino kupa mhuka chidimbu chinonaka.
6. Ipa chipfuwo chako maminetsi mashoma kuti ugare uye uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chakaipa chiri kuitika. Kana mhuka yakatanga kutarisa-tarisa uye kufamba-famba, iwe unogona kuenderera kune danho rinotevera.
7. Zvinyoronyoro kubata nguruve, dururira mvura pamusoro payo kusvikira mvere dzose dzanyorova. Edza kudzivisa kuwana mvura munzeve dzako, mumhino, uye maziso - bvudzi riri pamusoro wako rinogona kunyorova nekungopuruzira nezvigunwe zvakanyorova.
8. Isa shampoo shoma kumusana wemhuka uye utange kukwesha zvinyoronyoro, uchiparadzira furo pamusoro pemuviri. Haufanire kugeza musoro wako – nguruve inogeza kumeso kwayo kana yazvichenesa mushure mekugeza.
   

   

9. Shamba kubva shampoo - unogona kuita izvi nekubata nguruve pasi pemvura inodziya yemvura inodziya. Iva nechokwadi chokuti jasi rakashambidzwa zvakakwana - masara e shampoo akaomeswa anogona kutsamwisa ganda rakaoma.

Panguva imwe chete nemaitiro emvura, zviri nani kuchenesa sebaceous gland uye anal valve.

Anal valve utsanana

Iyo gland iri kuseri kwemuviri, mushure mekupisa mumvura inodziya, inozorwa zvakanyanya nekrimu yemwana, uye mushure memaminitsi mashoma inopukutwa nejira nyoro. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuita maitiro ekugeza mvere ne shampoo. Iyo anal valve inocheneswa chete kana zvichidikanwa - kana kusvibiswa kwayo kuchionekwa, kunhuhwirira kwakananga kwakaonekwa. Kuti uchenese, unofanirwa kudzvanya pasi pedumbu uye kunyatsobvisa zviri mukati mehomwe nekotoni swab yakanyikwa mumafuta. Ipapo iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nemaitiro emvura.

Pazera ripi unogona kugeza guinea pig

Kugeza nguruve diki dziri pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu zvinorambidzwa. Dziviriro yavo yemuviri haisati yanyanya kusimba, uye mukana wavo wekushushikana wakakwirisa kupfuura wevakuru. Mhuka diki hadzitenderi kushanduka kwekushisa, uye kunyangwe dhizaini diki mushure mekugeza rinogona kukonzeresa kutonhora uye kukura kwematambudziko.

Nzira yekuomesa sei guinea pigs mushure mekugeza

Zviri nani kuomesa mvere nemucheka munyoro. Dzikisa mhuka yacho zvinyoro nyoro pairi uye woikwiza nekufamba kwemasaja kusvika wava nechokwadi chekuti hunyoro huzhinji kubva mumvere dzemakwai hwabviswa. Pakarepo mushure meizvozvo, nyatso penya jasi racho kuti risatsvedzerwe uye riite matted.

Dzimwe nguva varidzi vanosarudza kuomesa chipfuwo chavo - iyi nzira inokurumidza, asi veterinarians vanokurudzira kuishandisa chete kana kutonhora kwekamuri kunodonha pasi pe18 degrees. Njodzi huru ndeyokuti ruzha rwekuomesera bvudzi runogona kutyisa nguruve, uye mweya unopisa unogona kupisa kana kuomesa ganda rakapfava. Kuti ushandise hair dryer, sarudza tembiricha yakaderera uye chengeta mudziyo uri kure zvakakwana.

Mushure mokunge nguruve yakaomeswa uye yakasanganiswa, unogona kuisunungura mucheji. Iva nechokwadi chekubata mhuka kune zvaanoda kubata, ipapo nzira yose ichabatanidzwa nekunzwa kunofadza, uye mhuka ichaona bhati rinotevera pasina kunetseka.

Shampoo yenguruve yeguinea

Nzira yekugeza guinea pig - mubvunzo uyu unowanzovhiringidza varidzi vasina ruzivo. Ndinokwanisa kugeza guinea pig yangu neshampoo yenguva dzose kana sipo yekuwachisa? Veterinarians vanopindura mune zvakaipa - mhuka dzine furry dzine ganda rakanyanyisa, iro kutsamwa kunotanga nyore nyore. Nokudaro, mvere dzemhuka idzi dzinoshambidzwa chete neshambuu yakakosha, iyo iri nyore kuwana. Muzvitoro zvemazuva ano zvezvipfuyo uye ma pharmacy ezvokurapa, kwakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzinounzwa:

• VEDA - Shampoo yenguruve zvichibva pazvinomera zvinorimwa uye glycerin, inonatsa jasi, ichiita kuti ive silky uye inopenya;
• Agrovetzashchita "Shustrik" - natural zoo shampoo isina kunhuhwirira uye dhayi, yakanyatsokodzera ganda rinopfava renguruve, ine inonyorovesa uye inorwisa-kuzvimba mhedzisiro, inobatsira kusanganisa bvudzi;
• Api-San Royal Groom - chigadzirwa chakavakirwa pazvinomera uye mavhitamini anotarisira dambudziko reganda remakonzo, anoshingairira kunyorovesa uye anoripa chikafu, ane bactericidal uye ronda-kuporesa maitiro, uye anobatsira kurwisa dandruff;
• beaphar - hypoallergenic shampoo, yakanakira ganda rinonzwa, rakakodzera kushandiswa nguva dzose.

Kana pasina shampoo yakakosha, asi kudiwa kwekugeza kwakanyanya, kugeza ne shampoo yemwana kana sipo ichiri kubvumidzwa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuita izvi nguva dzose, sezvo chigadzirwa chisina kunaka chichakuvadza ganda remhuka. Asi munyaya yemvere dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, kukuvadza kubva pakushayikwa kwekugeza kuchava kukuru.

REFERENCE: Kusiyana nemamwe makonzo ane fluffy - chinchillas, guinea nguruve hadzina kushambidzwa mujecha rinoputika kana talc. Mhuka idzi dzine rudzi rwakasiyana zvachose rwejasi. Kushandisa jecha kunongoita kuti jasi riwedzere kusvibiswa, kuoma uye kukuvadza ganda rakaoma renguruve.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekugeza guinea nguruve kumba

Nzira yekuchenesa nzeve dzeguinea

Panguva imwe chete nemaitiro ekugeza, unogona kuchenesa nzeve dzeguinea. Kusvibiswa kwe auricle mumakonzo aya kwakajairika, kunyanya mumhando dzebvudzi refu. Mhuka haigoni kuchenesa nzeve yakasununguka, yakavharwa netambo refu, saka sarufa yakawandisa inokurumidza kuunganidza mairi. Nokufamba kwenguva, chipfuyo chinogona kurasikirwa nekunzwa, uye kusvibiswa kunowanzokonzera kuzvimba kwenzeve. Nokudaro, kana vakabvunzwa kana nzeve dzenguruve dzinoda kucheneswa, vanachiremba vemhuka vanopa mhinduro yakarurama.

Kuti uite nemazvo maitiro ekuchenesa nzeve, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Nyatsoongorora nzeve yemhuka. Sulfure ichakurumidza kuoneka, nokuti muguinea nguruve inofanana nemuvara seganda. Naizvozvo, kubuda kunogona kuve yero, dema kana orenji, iyo yakaomeswa crusts inosviba.
2. Kana crusts isingaonekwi, unogona kuchenesa nzeve dzako neklorhexidine. Moisten swab yedonje kana jira nyoro uye zvinyoronyoro pukuta nzeve.
3. Kana kusvibiswa kwasakara uye macrusts aripo, unofanira kutanga wadonha mafuta anokosha munzeve dzemhuka. Unogona kuzvitenga muchitoro chemhuka kana muchitoro chemishonga yemhuka.
4. Mushure mekuisa, simbisa nzeve zvishoma uye mushure memaminitsi mashomanana pukuta nemucheka.

Kana chipfuwo chikaputika uye chichiridza mhere pakuedza kuchenesa nzeve dzake, anogona kunge ane chirwere chenzeve kana nzeve. Zvadaro zviri nani kudonha madonhwe akakodzera kubva kune veterinary pharmacy - kune mishonga yepasi rose chiito, ine anti-mite uye anti-inflammatory effects.

Kuti uderedze mukana wekuvakwa kwewakisi, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsocheka tambo refu dzinovhara nzeve. Zvakare, usakanganwa nezvehutsanana hwakadaro sekucheka mbambo.