Ndekupi chinchillas inogara musango: mapikicha emhuka, tsanangudzo yekugara uye mararamiro

Kune marudzi maviri echinchilla musango: mahombekombe uye short-tailed. Mhuka yekushongedza, hama yerudzi rurefu-muswe rwakatamira kudzimba. Iyo pfupi-muswe inosiyana muchimiro chemuviri uye muzzle. Ihombe kupfuura hama yaro yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Pamusana pekuti hutano hwehudzi hwechinchilla hupfupi hwakaderera, huwandu hwemarudzi hwakachengetedzwa zviri nani.

Chinchilla habitat

Nyika yekumusha kwechinchilla ndiyo Andean Cordillera, iyo makomo eSouth America. Inoganhurana nenyika huru kubva kumadokero nekuchamhembe. Mhuka dzinofarira kugara kumaodzanyemba kwemakomo anonzi Chilean-Argentine Andes. Tsvina inogona kuwanikwa pakakwirira mamita 1000 pamusoro pegungwa munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzine matombo dziri kuchamhembe kweChile, pedyo neLake Titicaca.

muna 1971, paResearch Institute of Hunting uye Fur Breeding, kuedza kwakaitwa kuparadzira chinchilla munharaunda yeU.SR. Mushure mezvidzidzo zvakawanda uye macheki, zvakasarudzwa kusunungura boka diki remakonzo mumatombo ekumadokero ePamirs panzvimbo yakakwirira ye1700 m pamusoro pegungwa. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti vanhu vese vakasiya nzvimbo yekumhara uye vakasarudza kukwira kumusoro.

Boka guru rakanga ratomhara muPamirs yokumabvazuva, yakakwirira zvikuru. Cheki gore rakatevera yakawana zvisaririra zvekugara kwevatorwa pasi. Nyaya dzevakaona dzinozivikanwa kuti nanhasi rodent inogona kuwanikwa ipapo, asi ruzivo haruna kusimbiswa zviri pamutemo. Iyo refu-tailed chinchilla yakanyorwa muRed Book, uye maererano nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, inongowanikwa kuchamhembe kweChile.

Mamiriro ekugara munzvimbo yakasikwa

Matombo anogara chinchillas musango akafukidzwa nezvinomera zvishoma. Marudzi erenje emaruva anotungamira, madiki shrubs, succulents, huswa uye lichens anowanikwa. Herbivorous rodents ane zvakakwana zvekudya kwakadaro kwehupenyu huzere.

Chinchillas inofarira kudya kwezvirimwa, asi haidi dense herbage. Munguva yekupukunyuka kwekukurumidzira, mvere dzakakurumbira dzinonamatira kune dzakaoma madzinde.

Mamiriro ekunze mumakomo anogara chinchilla ari subtropical. Kupisa, kunyange muzhizha, hakupfuuri 20 degrees. Mumwaka unotonhora, tembiricha kazhinji haina kuwira pasi pe7-8 degrees. Kunaya kwemvura kushoma uye kushoma. Makonzo anonyatso kujairana nemhoteredzo yakaoma: ane mvura yakakwana inowanikwa kubva muchikafu nedova remangwanani.

upenyu

Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwechinchillas munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Makonzo anosiyaniswa nekuchenjerera, kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekufamba uye hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga pekugara.

Mhuka dzemusango dzakaiswa mumapoka kubva pamapoka mashanu muhuwandu. Kuumbwa kweboka rine ushamwari kunogona kusvika kune zana revanhu. Vanhukadzi vane hasha uye vakakura kupfuura varume, saka vanotora chinzvimbo chekutonga.

Kunyangwe mumakoroni akawanda, chinchillas inosarudza kubatana mune imwe chete vaviri vaviri.

Mitswe yamatombo, mikoromo pakati pemirwi yamatombo inoshanda soutiziro hwemakonzo. Kana pasina imba yakakodzera, inokwanisa kuchera gomba pachayo. Nekuda kwechimiro chakasiyana cheskeleton, mhuka ine nzvimbo yakamanikana yakakwana kuitira kuti igare pasi kwehusiku, kana kuvanda kubva kune chikara.

Masikati, makonzo anorara, basa rinoratidzwa usiku. Mukoloni, varindi vanosunungurwa panguva yebasa. Vanoongorora zvakapoteredzwa, uye kana pane ngozi vanopa chiratidzo kumakwai.

Mhuka hadzigadziri dzadzo dzekuchengetedza mwaka usina kunaka. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanoshandisa mabhini echinchilla rats. Sezvo huwandu hwekudya kwezuva nezuva mumakonzo husingapfuuri chipunu, marudzi ese ane zviwanikwa zvakaringana zvakaunganidzwa.

Vavengi venyama

Pakati peavo vanodya chinchillas muzvisikwa, gava rinosarudzwa semuvengi mukuru wemarudzi. Zvakaoma kugonzo kupikisa chero chinhu kune chikara, sezvo chiri chikuru. Kashoma kuti gava ribvise chinchilla kubva mugomba rakamanikana, saka iwe unofanirwa kuvandira wakamirira mhuka pakubuda kubva muhumba. Dziviriro yechisikigo yemakonzo aya ruvara rwawo uye kumhanya.

Vavengi vezvisikwa zvechinchillas:

• makava;
• tayr;
• zizi;
• tambo;
• zizi;
• nyoka.

Taira mutsika nemuviri akafanana negwere. Hazvina kuoma kuti apinde muimba ye chinchillas. Shiri dzinodya nyama dzinovandira vanhu munzvimbo dzakashama pakudoka uye mambakwedza.

Kurova kunorwadza kuhuwandu hwechinchilla kwakabatwa nevanhu. Mhuka dzakaparadzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemvere dzinokosha uye dzakakora. Zvisinei nekurambidzwa kuri pamutemo kubva muna 2008, makonzo ari kubatwa nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo. Kuvhiringika kwemhoteredzo kunewo zvazvinoita.

kusanganisira:

• ivhu chepfu nemakemikari;
• kuparara kwenzvimbo nekudyisa mafuro;
• kubudiswa kwemagasi egreenhouse mumhepo.

Maererano nedheta, nhamba yechinchillas yakaderera ne15% pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Muna 90, nhamba yekoloni yakanyoreswa haipfuuri 2018. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti izvi hazvina kukwana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuwedzera kukuru kwevanhu mune ramangwana. MuBhuku Dzvuku, mhuka dzakanyorwa sedziri mungozi.

Vhidhiyo: kuti chinchillas vanogara sei musango