Ko turtles dzinoita sei nguva yechando mumasikirwo uye kumba, dzichararama mudziva munguva yechando here?

Turtles dzese dzepasi nenzizi dzinonzwa nekushanduka kwekushisa. Sezvo kazhinji kacho vachigara mumatunhu ane mwaka unozivikanwa, mhuka dzinogara dzichigadzirira chando. Iyo hibernation nguva inotangira kubva ku4 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu: nguva yayo inoenderana neambient tembiricha. Nokudaro, hibernation pamba uye mune zvakasikwa ine maitiro ayo, ayo akakodzera kuterera.

Nguva yechando mune zvakasikwa

Zvimiro zvemararamiro ehutu munguva yechando zvakananga zvinoenderana neambient tembiricha, pamwe chete nemhando chaiyo yezvinokambaira.

Kamba

Izvi zvinokambaira zvinogara munzvimbo dze steppe, uko kunyange zuva nezuva tembiricha inodonha inosvika 10-15 madhigirii kana kupfuura. Mamiriro ekunze ema steppes ari kondinendi, ane kupatsanurwa kwakajeka mumwaka. Nokudaro, mhuka inotanga kuona kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kare kare: pakarepo kana kutonhora kuchidonha pasi pe18 ° C, turtle inogadzirira nguva yechando.

Mhuka yacho inotanga kuchera gomba netsoka dzayo dzine simba dzine nzara dzakasimba. Imba iri kuvakwa kwemazuva akati wandei, uye nekutanga kwechando chekutanga ichave yakagadzirira. Mumatsutso nemuchando, kamba yepanyika inenge iri mugomba, isingakambaire chero kupi zvako. Pre-reptile inoshingairira kudya nekunwa mvura kuti iunganidze mafuta ekuchengetedza. Mumink, achagara kubva munenge muna Gumiguru kusvika Kurume. Pakangokwira tembiricha kupfuura 18oC, anomuka obva pamba pake achitsvaga chikafu chitsva.

Vhidhiyo: nguva yechando yevhu turtles

Tsvuku-nzeve uye marara

Mhuka dzinokambaira murwizi dzinopindurawo kuchinja kwetembiricha. Zvisinei, dzvuku-nzeve uye bog turtles munguva yechando chete mumvura yemvura. Pakarepo tembiricha yemvura inodonha pasi pe10 ° C, vanotanga kugadzirira hibernation. Turtles dzinowana nzvimbo dzakanyarara dzine simba risina simba uye dzinonyura pasi, iyo iri mamita mashomanana kubva pamusoro. Imomo vanochera zvachose mumatope kana kuti kungorara pasi munzvimbo dzakavanda.

Hibernation inotorawo mwedzi 5-6, kubva munaNovember kusvika munaKurume. Panongokwira tembiricha kupfuura zero, mhuka dzinokambaira dzinotanga kushanda uye dzinotanga kumuka. Vanovhima fry, crustaceans, matatya, kudya algae. Munzvimbo dzinodziya (North Africa, Southern Europe), uko mvura isingaite chando uye inoramba ichidziya kunyange munguva yechando, mhuka hadzina kuhibernate zvachose. Vanoramba vachitungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira gore rose. Nokudaro, maitiro e-red-eared turtle munguva yechando anoenderana zvikuru nehuwandu hwekushisa.

Vhidhiyo: yechando yemvura yakachena turtles

Kamba dzinogona kurarama munguva yechando dziri mudziva here?

Kazhinji, mhando dzenzizi dzeturtles munguva yechando mumasikirwo uye munzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzemvura - mumadziva, madziva, kuseri kwemvura. Marsh turtles ave achionekwa kakawanda mumadziva kuma dachas munharaunda yeMoscow uye muMoscow zoo. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia dzine mamiriro ekunze akaoma, kutonhora kwehutu mudziva hakugoneki. MuSiberia, muUrals, mvura inotonhora kuburikidza nehupamhi hwose, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi kune zvinokambaira.

Naizvozvo, unogona kusunungura vanhu vachipinda mudziva:

• kunze kweMoscow;
• munzira yepakati;
• muNorth Caucasus;
• muKuban;
• muCrimea.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, marashi uye dzvuku-nzeve turtles haapfuuriri mudhamu nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekupisa.

Wintering kumba

Kana mhuka ikarara muzvisikwa, izvi hazvivimbise kuti ichaita zvakafanana kumba. Maitiro eCentral Asia tortoise kumba munguva yechando, pamwe nemamwe marudzi ezvinokambaira, anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvakasikwa. Chikonzero ndechokuti dzimba dzinogara dzichidziya; gore rose, unogona kupa zvese tembiricha yepamusoro uye yakawanda chikafu chitsva, pamwe nekuvhenekesa.

Saka, usati waunza turtle mu hibernation, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti musango inozvibata zvakafanana. Mhuka dzechando kwemwedzi 4-6 munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo dzinosanganisira:

• Pond slider;
• marsh;
• Central Asian;
• serrated;
• kamba Herman.

Mushure mekunge muridzi anyatsoona mhuka uye akasimbisa chokwadi chekuti inorara muzvisikwa, unogona kugadzirira kuiswa kwekamba muhubernation. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utange basa kutanga kwaGumiguru, izvo zvinotevera matanho ari kutorwa:

1. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhuka ine hutano hwakakwana. Zviri nani kuti urege kuvharidzira mhuka dzinorwara - kana usina chokwadi, zviri nani kubvunza chiremba wemhuka.
2. Mwedzi miviri isati yatanga mwaka (pakati paSeptember - Gumiguru), vanotanga kushingaira kudyisa turtle, vachiwedzera chiyero chepakati ne2 nguva.
3. Masvondo 2-3 kusati kwatanga nguva yechando, reptile haina kudyiswa zvachose, asi mvura inopiwa pasina mitemo. Nguva ino yakakwana kuti zvose zvinodyiwa zvigayiwe.
4. Panguva ino, bhokisi rechando riri kugadzirirwa - ichi chigadziko chiduku chine jecha rakanyorova, peat uye sphagnum, iri pamusoro.
5. Kamba inoiswa ipapo uye tembiricha inoderedzwa mazuva maviri ega ega kubva pa2°C kusvika 18°C (inenge 8 degree zuva nezuva).
6. Mhuka inogara ichiongororwa, ivhu rinopfapfaidzwa nemvura. Kunyorova kunonyanya kukosha kune bog uye tsvuku-nzeve turtles munguva yechando, sezvo ivo vachigara vachichera mumatope.

Iwe unogona kuburitsa reptile kubva muhubernation mune reverse order, nekuita izvi pakupera kwaFebruary. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu anofanirwa kutungamirirwa nemabatirwo erwizi uye nyika turtles munguva yechando mumasikirwo. Kana iyo yeCentral Asia yakasiyana-siyana inogara ichivharira, saka iyo tsvuku-nzeve uye ine marashi inogona kuramba yakashanda. Zviri nani kuvagadzirira nguva yechando chete apo mhuka pachadzo dzinotanga kuita husimbe, kudya zvishoma, kusvetuka, kushambira zvishoma, nezvimwewo.

Saka, kuti unzwisise kuti tsvuku-nzeve uye dzimwe turtles dzinorara sei kumba, unofanirwa kutungamirirwa nemaitiro avo. Kana chipfuwo chiri kushanda kunyangwe tembiricha iri mu aquarium yadonha, haidi nguva yechando. Kana akava nehope kunyange mukupisa, zvino ndiyo nguva yekugadzirira hibernation.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirira turtles dzevhu kuitira hibernation