Ko mabudgerigar anogara kusango uye kumba kwenguva yakareba sei

Mamiriro akakodzera akagadzirirwa budgerigar haafanire kuisa njodzi kune hutano hwake uye hupenyu.

Vanogara musango kunyanya kuAustralia. Ivo vanogara mumapoka makuru anotama (kusvika miriyoni yevanhu!). Kukwanisa kubhururuka nekukurumidza kunovabatsira kufamba nzendo refu vachitsvaga chikafu nemvura. Vagari venzvimbo iyi vanodana budgerigars "bedgerigas" - yakakodzera kudya.

Budgerigar - mhando dzakawanda dzeshiri muAustralia. Vanoda kugara munzvimbo dzakaita semi-renje. Asi, sezvo munhu akachinja zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu epanyika, upenyu hwakamanikidza shiri kuti dzijairane nemimwe migariro. Vakatanga kudya gorosi, iro ravakatanga kushingaira kukura munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzeAustralia. Asi zvakanyanya kukanganisa kuti vadye chikafu chakadaro - zviyo zvakakura zvakanyanya kune maparrots madiki.

Chii iye, mutauri wewavy?

• Budgerigars ndeimwe yeakanyanya kutetepa uye akanaka. Nekuda kwemuswe wakareba, wakaenzana pakureba kusvika hafu yemuviri, anoita kunge akakura. Muviri wavo unongoreba 20cm. Kureba kwemuswe kunowedzera kana shiri ichikura.
• Ruvara rwavo runoenderana nekwavanogara. Minhenga ine huswa muruvara, kumberi kwemusoro nemutsipa kune yero. Kuseri kwemusoro, kumashure uye nape zvakafukidzwa newavy rima mitsetse uye mavara. Iyo yakakura iyo parrot, iyo inopenya uye yakajeka kudhirowa kunova.
• Sexual dimorphism haina kuratidzwa. Asi mumurume, minhenga pahuma ine chinhu chakakosha zvikuru: inopenya. Vanhu vanogona kuzviona usiku, asi shiri dzechikadzi dzinogona kuzviona muchiedza chezuva zvakare. Kupenya kweminhenga inopenya yemurume kune simba guru pamukadzi pakusarudza shamwari.
• Maziso emabudgerigars akadzika bhuruu. Nemaziso avo akanaka, vanogona kutosiyanisa mavara.
• Muromo une simba, sewevanhu vanodya. Inonyanya kufamba uye nekubatsira kwayo maparrots anogona kukwira miti uye kupwanya mbeu nemichero.
• Mapaws ane grey muruvara, akasimba kwazvo. Nerubatsiro rwemakumbo akatsiga uye nzwara, dzinofamba zviri nyore nemumiti, dzichimhanya pasi neunyanzvi uye dzinotakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye chikafu mazviri.

Kubereka

Musango, dzinobereka gore rose. Dzinomhara pazasi pegomba remuti. In one clutch kazhinji 5-10 mazaiiyo hadzi inofukura kusvika mazuva makumi maviri. Baba vari kuita basa rekuchera chikafu. Vana vanoita semhanza uye mapofu, vanotanga kuona mushure memazuva gumi chete. Mushure memwedzi wehupenyu, ivo vatove vakazara zvakakwana, vanodzidza kubhururuka uye kusiya dendere. Asi kazhinji vana vanoramba vachionana nevabereki vavo kwemavhiki akati kuti uye vanoramba vachigara navo.

Kuvhura Maonero

Kudhirowa kwekutanga kwebudgerigar kwakaonekwa neBritish mukutanga kwema1800s. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore, shiri yakaputirwa yakanga yatova muCarl Linnaeus Museum. Vasungwa muAustralia ndivo vakatanga kupingudza shiri ndokudziisa mumakeji.

Muna 1840 mabudgerigars akanga atova yakaguma paLondon Zoo. Rwendo rwekubva kuAustralia kuenda kuLondon rwakatora mwedzi miviri. Ishiri ngani dzakafa parwendo urwu! Vanhu vangani vaifanira kutambura! Uye zviremera zveAustralia zvakamanikidzwa kudzika mutemo unorambidza kutengeswa kweshiri kune dzimwe nyika. Nanhasi, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika chero mhuka kunorambidzwa munyika ino.

Makore mashoma gare gare, nhau dzakabuda pamusoro pekubudirira kubereka uye hupenyu hweshiri mukutapwa. Pakazosvika 1860, zoo imwe neimwe muEurope yakanga yatova nemhuri yayo yebudgerigars.

Maparrots akauya kuRussia muna 1990, asi ipapo akanga asati aberekwa. Mukurumbira wavo wakawedzera apo vakadzidza nezvekugona kwavo kutaura (muEurope izvi zvakaonekwa kare kare). Muna 1930, mhuri dzose dze budgerigar dzakatanga kugara muMoscow Zoo. Uye mushure memakore mashomanana vakava mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinodiwa. Vesainzi vakaverenga kuti kunyange panguva iyoyo kwaitova neshiri dzinopfuyiwa dzakawanda kupfuura dzemusango.

Makore mangani maparrots anorarama

Musango, budgerigars hairarame kwenguva refu - makore 6-8 chete. Muzvisikwa, vanofa kazhinji uye muhuwandu. Zvinoshamisa kuti muvengi wavo mukuru inyeredzi. Shiri diki idzi hadzisi dzemuAustralia. Pavakaunzwa kumainland vakatanga kurwisana nemabudgerigar vachitsvaga matendere. Maparrots madiki uye haana simba pane nyeredzi uye vakamanikidzwa kuvasiyira ugaro hwavo hwavaigara.

Shiri dzinodya hadzisiwo njodzi yakakomba. Chikara hachizobata munhu mukuru, asi chinouraya nhiyo diki kazhinji. Kuhuku, katsi dzinodya dzine njodzi zvakare, kukwira mumiti nekuba matendere.

Australia yakasiyana yakaoma yakaoma mamiriro okunze. Maparrots anomanikidzwa kugara achifamba achitsvaga mvura. Mukati merwendo rurefu rwokubhururuka, vanoungana vari mapoka makuru kuti vawedzere mikana yavo yokurarama. Shiri dzinodya hadzityi kurwisa boka guru remaparrots. Asi vanhu vakasarira shure uye vakabhururuka zvakanyanya vachabatwa nemhuka ine mapapiro.

Iyo ndege inowanzotora nguva yakareba kwazvo, mazhinji eboka rebudgerigars anofira munzira. Vanopera simba nenyota uye kupisa, vanopera simba uye vanonyura pasi, uko vanova nhapwa dziri nyore dzezvikara.

Hondo yenguva dzose nevanhu iri kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune huwandu hwebudgerigar. Mukutsvaga chikafu, shiri dzinobhururuka dzichienda kuminda inorimwa nevanhu uye paradza goho. Varimi vanoteya misungo yakasiyana-siyana uye kunyange kushandisa zvombo kurwisa shiri.

Ko maparrots anogara kumba kwenguva yakareba sei

Pedyo nemunhu, hupenyu hurefu hwebudgerigars hunowedzera zvakanyanya. Mufurati inodziya inotonhorera, zvikara hazvimuvandiri, uye mamiriro ekunze anogara achigara akanaka. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kukanganisa tarisiro yehupenyu ye budgerigars mumba ndeye hutano hwekutarisira kwavari.

• nyika. Zvakakosha kuti kuvhenekera ndekwemhando yepamusoro, uye nguva dzekumuka uye kurara kweparrot dzinoonekwa. Kureba kwezuva kweshiri kunofanira kuva maawa 14-15. Munguva yechando, zuva rinofanira kuva pfupi nemaawa 3-4. Usakanganwa kuti mabudgerigars anoda kurara mukati mezuva uye zvakanyanya kukosha kuti usavakanganisa panguva ino. Kana iyo parrot ine nguva yakakodzera yekurara kwakanaka, izvi zvichabatsira kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa. Chipfuwo chako hachizowanzo rwara uye chishoma kuneta. Asi kushayikwa kwekurara kunowedzera hutsinye, kurasikirwa kwechido, kusafarira uye kugara uchinyunguduka, kuneta uye kukanganiswa kwehomoni.
• unyoro. Kunyange zvazvo ma<em>parrot achikwanisa kugara munzvimbo isina mvura yeAustralia kwegore rose, haadi mhepo yekugadzira yakaoma uye kupisa zvachose. Shiri dziri muhunhapwa dzinokura muhunyoro hunosvika 60%. Kuoma kwemhepo kunozokanganisa mapapiro: minhenga ichapera, inova brittle, ganda rinotanga kubuda. Iyo yekufema system uye mucous membrane yeziso ichatamburawo nemhepo yakaoma. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekupisa, zvichave zvinobatsira kuwana humidifier. Izvi zvichange zvichibatsira kwete kune shiri chete, asiwo kwauri.
• tembiricha. Maparrots haashiviriri kupisa kwakanyanya zvakanyanya, asi haafanire kuronga dhizaini zvakare. Gara uchichengetedza tembiricha ye22-25°C, zvisinei nekuti thermometer yako inoratidza zvakadii kunze. Munguva inopisa, iva nechokwadi chokuti shiri inogara iine mvura inotonhorera mumudziyo wekunwa uye muimba yekugezera. Kana pane heatstroke, pakarepo isa chimwe chinhu chinotonhora kumashure kwemusoro weparrot.

Svika zvine hungwaru kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa. Ndizvo chete ipapo chipfuwo chako chichakwanisa kudzivirira matambudziko nehutano husina kunaka, haufaniri kuenda kune veterinarian kakawanda uye kunetseka. Hupenyu hwayo hunogona kungowedzerwa nekuedza kwako! Ita kuti kugara parrot mumba mako kuve kwakagadzikana sezvinobvira!