Katsi nekatsi zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Mamiriro ezvinhu, mazano, marudzi

General mashoko

Pazuva iroro rinokosha, panooneka bhora diki diki mumba, varidzi vachangobva kugadzirwa vanonetsekana zvishoma kuti achararama makore mangani. Nokufamba kwenguva, mucheche anoshanduka kuita katsi yakasarudzika uye anodada nenzvimbo mumhuri. Sezvo kukura kunoswedera, varidzi vanotanga kuva nemafungiro anovhiringidza: "Katsi ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei?"

Paavhareji, katsi dzepamba dzinorarama makore 10-16, asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nhamba iyi inoenderana nerudzi, mamiriro ehupenyu, hutano, nhaka uye mamwe akawanda ma paramita.

Makati emusango anorarama zvishoma pane epamba, anenge makore 5-6. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemhuka dzisina kugadziriswa dzakadzingwa kunze kweimba mumugwagwa dzakatonyanya kupfupika - makore mana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunetseka nguva dzose, kudiwa kwekurwira kuvapo, chikafu chisina kunaka, mamiriro ekunze akaoma, zvirwere, kubata pamuviri kusingadzorwi uye matambudziko shure kwavo.

Kuti uwane ruzivo: paavhareji, katsi dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura katsi, iyo inosanganiswa nekupfeka uye kubvarura kwemuviri wekupedzisira mushure mekusununguka.

Mhuka dzinozviwana dziri mumhuri ine rudo dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 18-20. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisiro yehupenyu ye baleen-mitsetse yakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemishonga.

Kuenzanisa zera rekati uye munhu

Ndichifunga nezvezera remhuka inovaraidza, ndinoda kuiverenga zvakare nenzira yemunhu. Mutowo wakapfava unotiudza kuti gore rekatsi imwe rinoenda kwemakore manomwe edu. Nekudaro, hukama uhu hahuna mutsara.

Mukati megore rokutanga chairo roupenyu, bundu duku rinodziya rinoenda kure, richichinja kuva “wechiduku ane makore 15 okukura.” Mugore rechipiri, anorarama kwemakore 9, kureva kuti, katsi inova nemakore makumi maviri nemana. Gore rinouya roga roga rinowedzera makore mana evanhu kwairi. Nguva inokosha inofungidzirwa kuva nemakore manomwe, kana makore makumi mana nemana mumaonero edu, apo kati inoratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukwegura. Kana mhuka inovaraidza yakararama kwemakore gumi nematanhatu, zvino maererano nemakore evanhu, aya makore makumi masere.

Makore mangani makati emarudzi akasiyana anorarama

Mubvunzo uyu unowanzoita nharo. Veterinarians vanotenda kuti hupenyu hwekati yemukati hunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvirwere zviripo uye kutarisirwa, uye kwete parudzi rwayo. Vafudzi havabvumirani navo, avo vakacherechedza kuti vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vane mararamiro akasiyana-siyana.

Kutanga, ngatienzanise thoroughbred uye nyore katsi. Vabereki vane utano hwakanaka, vakabereka vana vasina kubereka vana. Nomuzvarirwo, vane mikana yakawanda zvikuru yokurarama upenyu hurefu hunofadza mumhuri kupfuura hama dzavo dzinodzungaira.

Katsi, nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwavo nekusarudzwa, dzine hutano husina kunaka. Mamiriro emuviri wavo akachinjwa nenyanzvi dzemajini. Mamwe marudzi ndeako, akaonekwa sechisikigo, achienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kana tikaenzanisa "mugadziri" uye "zvakasikwa" thoroughbred katsi, ipapo vekupedzisira vanorarama kwenguva refu. Mhuka dzakasarudzwa dzinowanzoita zvirwere zvemajini uye dzinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha.

Funga nezveavhareji yekurarama kwemarudzi akakurumbira.

British

Katsi dzeBritish dzakagadzira tsandanyama, dziviriro yakasimba uye inotungamira hupenyu hunoshanda. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanorarama makore 12-15, uye vamwe vanorarama kusvika makumi maviri, hongu, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Katsi dzeBritain hadziwanzove nezvirwere zvemajini. Ngozi yegomarara yakaderera.

Scottish Fold katsi

Plush teddy bears-folds ndeyechokwadi centenarians! Ivo vane kusadzivirirwa kunogoneka uye vanogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi maviri. Gara uchiongorora chipfuwo chako, sezvo asina simba ari nzeve dzake uye musana.

siamese

Katsi dzeSiamese dzinorarama makore 14-18. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rune kutsungirira kunoshamisa, uye pakati pavo pane vane zana vanorarama kusvika kumakore makumi matatu. Kufarirwa kwehupenyu hurefu kunogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa, saka usati wasarudza katsi, bvunza mufudzi nezvedzinza rake.

Katsi dzeAbyssinian

Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, maAbyssinians anorarama kwemakore anenge gumi nemashanu, mamwe makati anorarama kusvika makumi maviri.

Persia

Imwe neimwe yakasiyana-siyana yerudzi rwePezhiya ine chiratidzo chayo chekutarisira hupenyu. Makati mafupi-nosed anorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura avo akanyanyisa uye echinyakare - makore makumi maviri anopesana ne20. Zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune makati akayambuka makore gumi. Panguva ino, kudzivirirwa kwePersia kunopera simba, zvinetso nemajoini, musana uye itsvo zvinogona kubuda. Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira veterinarian nguva dzose, nyatsotora katsi mumaoko ako, kumbomira mumitambo. Zvinova zvakaoma kuti vamwe vaPezhiya vakotama pasi, vanofanira kuisa mbiya pakusimuka zvishoma.

Russian blue katsi

Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera kumba, katsi dzebhuruu dzeRussia dzinorarama avhareji yemakore gumi nemashanu. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera hupenyu hwekati zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kusvika kumakore 15-18. Kutanga kubva pazera remakore masere, muridzi anofanira kuratidza chipfuyo chake kuna chiremba wemhuka gore negore.

Bengals

Katsi dzeBengal dzinorarama hupenyu hurefu nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechirwere chemoyo. Avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa makore 15-16. Graceful Bengals ndeimwe yemhando dzakasimba uye dzakaoma.

Sphinxes

Avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwe sphinx makore gumi, asi katsi dzisina bvudzi dzinogona kufadza varidzi vadzo kwemakore makumi maviri. Pane kunyange nyaya apo Sphinx akararama kwemakore 10. Mhuka dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kuzvirumbidza nekudzivirira kwakanyanya kunyangwe mumakore anoremekedzwa.

Mamwe marudzi

Iwo chaiwo centenarians, anosvika makore makumi maviri ekuzvarwa, ndiwo marudzi eThai, American Shorthair uye Manx. Iyo Asia tabby neEgyptian Mau vanorarama gore zvishoma paavhareji. Iyo Devon Rex, Japanese Bobtail naTiffany vanouya zera. Zvishoma zvishoma - makore gumi nemanomwe - rarama wekuAustralia anoputa, Neva Masquerade uye Maine Coon. 20-17 makore ndiwo muganho weArabian Mau, Asia Shorthair uye Selkirk Rex. Exotics, York chokoreti katsi, American bobtails vanorarama kusvika 15, 16 makore. Bombay katsi uye snowshoe zvinogona kufadza varidzi vazvo kwemakore gumi nemaviri.

Kudya zvine mwero

Kuti katsi yemumba ichararama kwenguva yakareba sei inotsamira pakudya kwayo. Kudya kwakadzikama chinhu chakavimbika chekuvaka chemuviri wemhuka. Mubvunzo mukuru unomuka kune muridzi wekati ndewekuti: "Chikafu cherudzii chinonzi chakarurama?"

Vazhinji veterinarians vanotenda kuti zviri nani kudyisa katsi nechikafu chakagadzirwa chine zvese zvicherwa, zvinovaka muviri, uye mavhitamini anodiwa kune hutano. Asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kudya kwakadaro kunowedzera mukana wekuita urolithiasis uye chirwere cheshuga. nekuda kwehuwandu hwemunyu uye makhahydrates. Zviri nani kupa zvaunofarira kune premium uye super-premium chikafu. Vagadziri vezvekudya zvakachipa vanochengetedza mapuroteni, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvina zvinopfuura 10% yenyama, yakasara ipuroteni yemiriwo uye makemikari zvikamu.

Sterilization

Katsi dzeSpayed dzinorarama makore akati wandei kupfuura vasikana vavo vane fluffy - makore 15-20. Asi mamiriro acho haana kutwasanuka sezvaanogona kuita pakutanga pakuona: sekureva kwevamwe vanachiremba, kubereka kunogona kukonzera kuneta uye kusaita basa kwemhuka, izvo zvichawedzera kukanganisa kukura kwechirwere cheshuga, kufutisa uye pakupedzisira kukonzeresa kuderera kwehupenyu.

Nemwedzi misere, katsi dzinova vanhu vakuru pabonde uye vanogona kubereka kakawanda pagore, asi pamuviri unoperekedzwa nekuchinja kwehomoni. Hormone surges kushushikana kukuru kwemuviri wekati uye kunokanganisa tarisiro yehupenyu. Uyezve, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisingabereki uye dzisina kuvharirwa dziri panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara.

Pasina zvipembenene zvepabonde, katsi haidi kusangana nevarume vakasiyana, izvo zvinoreva kuti haigoni kubata chirwere chinotyisa kubva kumurume.

Genetics uye zvirwere zvisingaperi

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune simba rarwo uye utera. Sezvingatarisirwa, makati ane hutano chete anorarama kwenguva refu. Kana pane chirwere chisingaperi, hazvigoneki kuti chipfuwo chichava chiropa chakareba. Saka, katsi ine chirwere cheshuga inogona kurarama makore anopfuura mana kana yakachengetwa zvakanaka. Urolithiasis inoderedza tarisiro yehupenyu kusvika kumakore mashanu kubva panguva yekutanga kwayo.

Makati anogara kwenguva refu

The Guinness Book of Records yakanyora katsi yakagara kwenguva refu kubva kuTexas - Cream Puff. Ari muna 1967 uye akafa muna 2005. Cream Puff akararama makore 38 nemazuva matatu. Muridzi wayo aive muAmerica anobva kuTexas.

Ane mukwikwidzi anobva kuUK. Lucy katsi atova nemakore makumi mana nematatu. Nemaitiro evanhu - makore 43! Anofara, anofara uye ane simba, asi anenge matsi.

Akanaka Lady Catalina anogara kuAustralia. Katsi yeBurmese iyi ine makore makumi matatu nemanomwe. Pasinei nokukwegura kwake, anoshingaira uye ane utano hwakanaka.

Mazano ekugamuchira

• Ipa katsi yako chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, kuwana mvura yakachena, uye chikafu chakakosha kana zvichidikanwa. Tarisa hukuru hwechikamu chako, zvakanyanya kukosha kuti usapfudze chipfuyo mushure mekutambisa kana kukanda. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kudyisa katsi nenguruve (yakawanda yemafuta emukati), mapfupa (kukuvadza kwechikafu chekudya), legumes (bloating), chikafu chembwa.
• Usadarike kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka uye kubaiwa majekiseni. Bata katsi yako nehanya uye nerudo, idzi fluffy tsvarakadenga dzinoziva kuvhara marwadzo avo, saka zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi nekuchinja kudiki kwemaitiro kana mamiriro emhuka.
• Kana iwe usingaronge kubereka katsi, neuter kana spay mhuka. Izvi zvichamubatsira kuti arambe aine hutano kwemakore anotevera.
• Upenyu hunoshingaira nekugara uchisimbisa muviri ndiyo shamwari yakanakisisa yemhuka dzakagara kwenguva refu.
• Nyatsocherechedza hutsanana mitemo, chengetedza mazino emhuka, usaregeredza kudzivirira kwehonye uye fleas.

Uye yeuka, katsi haina 9 hupenyu, sezvatinoudzwa necliche, asi imwe chete, iyo yaanozopedza padivi pako. Dai zuva rega rega rizadzwe nerufaro uye nguva dzinofadza kune mese! Chengetedza runako rwakapfava - uye iye achadzorera zvizere nehunyoro hwake uye rudo.