Ingani kittens dzinoita bere rekati: nguva yekuzvitakura uye nhamba yekatsi mumarara

Wese munhu anogara pedyo nekatsi anoziva kungwara kwavakaita uye kuti nyika yavo inoshamisa sei. Pasinei nekuzvimiririra kwayo, katsi inonyatsoziva panguva dzipi kubatanidzwa kwemunhu munyaya dzayo kunokosha zvachose.

Imwe yenguva idzi kubereka, kwaanoona sechinhu chine ngozi kuhupenyu hwake. Naizvozvo, kumba, katsi dzakawanda dzinobvunza chaizvo uye dzinoda kuti muridzi ave pedyo naye, nekuti kitsi yekutanga yava kuda kuberekwa, uye pamwe inotevera inotevera mushure make.

Ingani kittens dzinotakura katsi, kwenguva yakareba sei uye chii chinomubatsira kubereka vana vane hutano - izvi zviri kure nemibvunzo isina basa iyo varidzi vemhuka dzakanaka idzi vanoda kuziva mhinduro.

katsi pamuviri nguva

Zvidzidzo zveSainzi zvakaratidza kuti kubata pamuviri mukati mekati kunosanganisira matanho mashanu. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekatsi, inobereka vana kubva pamazuva makumi mashanu nesere kusvika ku58. Saka, kune vanhu vane vhudzi pfupi, nguva iyi ndeyemazuva 72-58, uye katsi dzine vhudzi refu dzinofanira kubereka vana kubva pamazuva 68 kusvika ku62.

Ukama hwakaitwawo pakati pekuti mimba inotora nguva yakareba sei uye nhamba yevana vachauya. Kana katsi ine kittens imwe chete kana maviri kuti ibereke, zvino zvinotora nguva yakareba kuvatakura kupfuura shanu kana kupfuura kittens.

Zviratidzo zvepamuviri mukati

Kutanga kwekuita pamuviri mumakati hakusi kuoma kuziva kana iwe uchiziva zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuratidzwa kwayo:

• hunhu hwekati hunochinja, hunova hushoma kushanda (pakarepo muvhiki yekutanga);
• mavhiki maviri anotevera, mhuka inogona kurutsa (kunyanya mangwanani). Ichi chirwere chinopfuura mushure memazuva mashoma, asi rara udye katsi manje panenge pave nezvimwe than usual;
• muvhiki rechitatu, minyatso yake inoshanduka pink uye kuzvimba. Chiremba wemhuka ane ruzivo anogona kuona kubata pamuviri kwekatsi kwemazuva makumi maviri, kunyange zvazvo kukura kwekatsi panguva ino hakupfuuri kukura kwenzungu.

Matanho ekuzvitakura

1. Pamazuva 30-31, dumbu rekati rinoonekwa, sezvo kureba kwekatsi remangwana rasvika 3-3,5 cm.
2. Pamasvondo mashanu kusvika matanhatu ekuzvitakura, kana embryo dzadzika mudumbu, unogona kuedza kufungidzira kuti katsi inobereka kittens zvakadii.
3. Inenge kubva ku42 kusvika kuzuva rechi50, kushingaira kwekukura kwema embryo kunoitika, kureva, kare munguva yevhiki-nomwe, iwe unogona (kunyatsochenjerera) kunzwa musoro wekiti neruoko rwako uye unonzwa kufamba kwe mwana. Panguva imwe havi yekatsi iri kuderera zvinooneka, anova asina kugadzikana uye anotanga kusarudza nzvimbo yakanyarara apo kittens dzichakurumidza kuberekwa. Nekurohwa kwechiedza, unogona kuona kuti vangani vana vachaonekwa, kunyanya kana pane makati anopfuura maviri.
4. Mushure memazuva makumi mashanu, kittens dzinoratidza chiitiko chinobatika mudumbu rekitty. Iye pachake kazhinji haazorori uye anogona kunge aine weti incontinence. Panguva iyoyo varidzi vanofanira kuva nemoyo murefu uye kuteerera kune zvese zvinoitika kumhuka yavo. Mushure mezvose, zviri nani kupfuura iye pachake, hapana anoziva kuti inguva yakawanda sei yasara pamberi pokuberekwa. Anenge zuva rimwe vasati vatanga, iye achashingaira kutsvaga nzvimbo yakavanzika, uye varidzi vekati vanofanira kugadzirira zvose zvinodiwa pakuonekwa kwevacheche.

Kugadzirira kuberekwa

Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuedza kugara pamba nekati pazuva rinotarisirwa rekusununguka. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira:

• bhokisi rinobatsira. Iva nechokwadi chekumhanyisa katsi mairi kuti uzvizive. Pabhokisi inofanira kuvhurika pamusoro, uye ukuru hunosarudzwa kuitira kuti kati inogona kuzorora pairi nemakumbo ayo. Mativi ebhokisi anofanira kunge akadaro kuti katsi achangoberekwa haakure kubva mairi. Panzvimbo pebhokisi, sutukesi yekare inogona kunyatsokwana;
• manapukeni anoraswa. Vanovhara pasi uye vanotsiva kana vasvibiswa. Pakupera kwekuberekwa, bhokisi rakafukidzwa nemucheka wakachena;
• mapepa tauro. Izvo zvinodiwa kupukuta katsi imwe neimwe;
• chigero. Katsi kazhinji anotsenga rukuvhute, asi kana akasadaro, muridzi anofanira kuita maitirwo acho. Zvigero zvinofanira kunge zvisati zvagadziriswa nemvura inopisa;
• calcium gluconate (anoverengeka 2 ml uye 5 ml sirinji). Mushonga unogona kudiwa kana kati ine puerperal fever;
• vaseline mafuta. Iva nechokwadi chekugadzirira nyaya yacho kana katsi hombe isingafambe nemugero rekuzvara. Oiri inofanira kubaiwa mubeche nejekiseni isina tsono;
• nhamba yefoni yechiremba wemhuka (yenjodzi dzine chekuita nekuzvara kwakaoma).

Mushure mekuberekwa kwekatsi yekupedzisira, bhokisi rakafukidzwa nemanapukeni akachena uye hafu-yakavharwa kubva kumusoro kuitira kuti kati igare.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana katsi ikasabereka nenguva, izvi zvinongoerekana zvawedzera njodzi yekuzvarwa kwekatsi inorwara kana isingaite.

Ingani kittens dzinoberekwa nekatsi?

Kana katsi yakanyatsotarisirwa panguva yekuzvitakura, ine hutano uye kuberekwa kwakaguma kubudirira, saka kazhinji 3 kittens dzinoberekwa. Kubva pazviverengero zvinotevera:

1. Kana katsi ikabereka kekutanga, ipapo ichava nevana vaduku pane vanotevera vana. Kuberekwa kwekutanga kunowanzotora nguva yakareba. Uyezve, mushure mekuberekwa kwekatsi yekutanga, maminitsi 10-15 anopfuura uye mwana anotevera anooneka (zvisinei, nguva iyi haigoni kudarika maawa maviri). Nguva yebasa iri paavhareji maawa 2-2. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, inosvika 6-1 mazuva.
2. Mukati dzinobereka zvakare, vana vachave vakakura zvakanyanya kudarika pakuberekwa kwekutanga. Imwe nyaya yakaparadzana ndeyekunonoka kubata pamuviri uye kubereka mwana mumakati akura kupfuura makore masere. Veterinarians vanofunga kuti chirwere ichi chine ngozi kwaari nekuda kwekudarika kwekittens, izvo zvinowanzoitika pazera rino. Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechokuti vana vanogona kuberekwa vasina hupenyu.

Katsi vachangozvarwa

Mwana achangoberekwa haaoni kana kunzwa kwemazuva angangoita gumi, asi ane pfungwa yakanyatsogadzirwa yekunhuwa uye kubata, izvo zvinodiwa pakutsvaga zamu yekati yaamai.

Paavhareji, vacheche vanoyera 57-115 gramu, neavhareji urefu hwe10-12 cm. Kare pazuva rechina kitten paws inokwesha dumbu raamaikuwana mukaka wakakwana. Uye pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga, maziso ake akazaruka (pazera remavhiki matatu achaona zvakanaka) uye uremu hwake hunowedzera kaviri. Kana katsi inoshandura mwedzi mumwe chete, mazino ayo emukaka anokura, uye mumwedzi mishanu, mazino emukaka anotsiviwa neanogara.

Pazera remwedzi mumwe chete, unogona kubika nyama yakakanyiwa yekitsi uye kudya zvishoma nezvishoma. Chete Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kutsva kwechikafu nemvura. yekunwa. Inofanira kunge iripo uye muhuwandu hunodiwa.

Inonyanya kufadza inotanga pakupera kwemwedzi wekutanga, apo kitten inotoziva kugara uye kufamba nechivimbo. Uyezve, unogona kutamba nayo zvishoma. Kana pane kittens dzakawanda mumarara, saka vose vari pamwe chete mudendere ravo uye havaendi chero kupi zvako kubva ipapo. Saka, inoenderera kusvika vava nemwedzi ye1,5.

Kana zvichidikanwa, katsi, inonyatso kubata kitten ne scruff, inogona kuiendesa kune imwe nzvimbo. Achaita zvimwe chetezvo kwaari kana nguva yacho yasvika. mudzidzise mitemo yakawanda inokosha uye kuti ungazvichengeta sei. Kusvika pazera remwedzi mitanhatu, katsi inorega kuvimba naamai.

Kuchengeta uye rudo kwakakosha kune vacheche vane fluffy, sezvo zvese izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kwehunhu hwavo. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora katsi mumba paanenge ane mavhiki masere. Panguva ino, atova nemazino emukaka makumi maviri nematanhatu, uye uremu hwake huri 8-26 gramu. Amai katsi vanoparadzana nevana vavo zvinyararire, asi kana vachiri kutsvaga katsi, saka mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti haapo, vanozodzikama.

mhedziso

Katsi yave nepamuviri. muridzi anofanira kutevera mazano ari nyore kumuchengeta panguva iyi.

1. Hazvidikanwi kuti katsi ine pamuviri ibayiwe uye kumupa chero mishonga.
2. Kubva pamavhiki maviri kusvika ku2, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kudya kwake kwemazuva ose ne7-1,5 nguva.
3. Kutanga kubva pavhiki rechinomwe, pane zvinopesana, huwandu hwezvokudya hunofanira kuderedzwa nekudya kumwe chete, uye kudya kunofanira kuva katatu kana kashanu pazuva. Nutrients inofanira kusanganisira muchikafu:

• mapuroteni;
• mavhitaminzi;
• mineral elements.

Zvakawanda sei uye muchiyero chei kati inofanira kugamuchira hutano hwakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura zviri nani kuziva pakugadzwa kwechiremba wemhuka. Zvechokwadi, panguva ino, kukura kwakakodzera uye kuberekwa kwakachengeteka kwekitsi kunoenderana nehutano hwake.

Zvidzidzo zveSainzi zvinosimbisa chokwadi chekuti kune hukama hwakasiyana pakati penguva yakareba sei nhumbu inotora uye nhamba yekittens mumarara. Vana vashoma, nguva yakareba inoda kutakurwa uye zvakasiyana. Nguva yekuzvitakura yemhando dzakasiyana yakasiyanawo zvishoma uye inotangira pamazuva 58 kusvika ku72.