Hugaro hwemvuu musango uye muutapwa: izvo zvinodya uye apo njodzi dzakavamirira

Kuonekwa kwemvuu kunozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Muviri muhombe wakaita sedhiramu pamakumbo madiki akarembera. Idzo ipfupi zvekuti kana ichifamba, dumbu rinenge richikwevera pasi. Musoro wechikara dzimwe nguva unosvika tani nekurema. Kufara kweshaya inenge 70 cm, uye muromo unozarura 150 degrees! Uropi hunofadzawo. Asi maererano nehuremu hwemuviri wese, idiki zvakanyanya. Zvinoreva mhuka dzisina njere. Nzeve dzinofambiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti mvuu ikwanise kudzinga tumbuyu neshiri kubva pamusoro wayo.

Kunogara mvuu

Anenge miriyoni imwe makore apfuura, kwaive nemhando dzakawanda dzevanhu uye vaigara pese pese:

• muEurope;
• MuKupro;
• paKrete;
• panharaunda yemazuva ano Germany neEngland;
• muSahara.

Iye zvino mhando dzasara dzemvuu dzinogara muAfrica chete. Dzinoda madziva manyoro, ari pakati nepakati anononoka kufamba akakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzakadzika dzine huswa. Vanogona kugutsikana nedziva rakadzika. Mvura shoma inofanira kuva mita imwe nehafu, uye kutonhora kunofanira kubva pa18 kusvika ku35 ° C. Panyika, mhuka dzinorasikirwa nekunyorova nekukurumidza, saka zvakakosha kwavari.

Varume vakuru, vanosvika zera remakumi maviri, vanodzokera kuchikamu chavo chemahombekombe. Zvinhu zvemvuu imwe kazhinji hazvipfuuri 20 metres. Kune vamwe varume haaratidzi hasha zhinji, inovabvumira kupinda munharaunda yaro, asi haibvumire kukwira nehadzi dzayo.

Munzvimbo dzine mvuu, dzinoita basa guru mugadziriro yezvipenyu. Ndove dzavo murwizi inobatsira pakuonekwa kwe phytoplankton, uye iyewo, zvokudya zvehove zhinji. Munzvimbo dzekuparadza mvuu, kuderera kwakanyanya kwehove kwakanyorwa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yekuredza.

Mvuu dzinodyei?

Mhuka yakadaro ine simba uye yakakura, ingaita, inogona kudya chero yainoda. Asi chimiro chaicho chemuviri chinonyima mvuu mukana uyu. Kuremera kwemhuka kunoshanduka kunenge 3500 kg, uye makumbo avo maduku haana kugadzirirwa mitoro yakakomba yakadaro. Ndosaka vanoda kunge vari mumvura nguva zhinji uye vanouya panyika vachitsvaka zvokudya chete.

Zvinoshamisa kuti mvuu hadzidye zvinomera zvemumvura. Dzinonyanya kufarira huswa hunokura pedyo nemvura yakachena. Panotanga kusviba, hofori idzi dzinotyisa dzinobuda mumvura dzonanga mumatenhere kunotanha uswa. Panosvika mangwanani, chigamba cheuswa hwakanyatsochekwa chinoramba chiri munzvimbo dzekudyisa mvuu.

Zvinoshamisa kuti mvuu dzinodya zvishoma. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti vane zvakawanda ura hurefu hunokurumidza kutora zvinhu zvose zvinodiwauye kugara kwenguva refu kumvura inodziya kunochengetedza simba zvakanyanya. Wepakati munhu anodya inosvika 40 kg yechikafu pazuva, ingangoita 1,5% yehuremu hwese hwemuviri.

Vanoda kudya vari voga zvakakwana uye havatenderi vamwe vanhu kuti vauye. Asi pane imwe nguva chero ipi zvayo, mvuu imhuka ine mombe chete.

Kana pasisina zvinomera pedyo nedziva racho, boka racho rinoenda kunotsvaka nzvimbo itsva yokugara. Vari sarudza mvura yepakati nepakatikuitira kuti vamiririri vose veboka (30-40 vanhu) vave nenzvimbo yakakwana.

Mhosva dzakarekodhwa apo mombe dzakafamba nzendo dzinosvika makiromita makumi matatu. Asi kazhinji havapfuuri 30 km.

Huswa hahudyiwe nemvuu

Ivo omnivores. Ndosaka vainzi nguruve dzemurwizi muEgipita yekare. Mvuu, hongu, haizovhimi. Makumbo mapfupi uye uremu hunokatyamadza zvinovanyima mukana wekuve mhanyi-zvikara zvinokurumidza. Asi chero mukana, hofori yeganda gobvu hairambi kudya zvipembenene nezvinokambaira.

Mvuu imhuka dzine hasha zvikuru. Kurwa kwevarume vaviri kazhinji kunopera pakufa kwemumwe wavo. Kwave kutaurwawo nezvemvuu dziri kurwisa artiodactyls nemombe. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chaizvo kana mhuka ine nzara kwazvo kana isina mineral salt. Vanogonawo kurwisa vanhu. Kazhinji mvuu dzinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuminda yakadyarwavachidya goho. Mumisha umo mvuu dziri vavakidzani vepedyo vavanhu, dzinova tyisidziro huru mukurima.

Mvuu inonzi imhuka ine ngozi zvikuru muAfrica. Ane ngozi zvikuru kupfuura shumba kana ingwe. Haana vavengi musango. Hapana kunyange shumba shoma shoma dzinogona kumubata. Pane zviitiko apo mvuu yakapinda pasi pemvura, ichikwevera shumba nhatu pairi pachayo, uye ivo vakamanikidzwa kutiza, vachienda kumahombekombe. Nezvikonzero zvakati wandei, muvengi chete akakomba wemvuu aive uye anoramba ari murume:

• Kubva makare-kare, vanhu vanga vachiuraya mhuka huru idzi kuti vazvipfumise kana kuti vawane nyama inonaka.
• kuvakwa kwemadhamu uye kuchinja kwekugadzira mukuyerera kwenzizi, zvinokanganisa huwandu hwemvuu.

Huwandu hwevanhu hunodzikira gore rega rega…

Kudya mukutapwa

Mhuka idzi nyore nyore kujairana nekugara kwenguva refu muusungwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mamiriro echisikigo anogadzirwazve, ipapo maviri emvuu anogona kutounza vana.

Mumazoo, vanoedza kusaputsa "kudya". Zvokudya zvinoenderana nechikafu chechisikigo chemvuu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Asi "vana" vane ganda gobvu havagone kupuruzirwa. Vanopihwa miriwo yakasiyana-siyana, zviyo uye magiramu 200 embiriso zuva nezuva kuti vadzore vitamini B. Kune vakadzi vanoyamwisa, porridge yakabikwa mumukaka nehuga.