Mhou ine mazamu mangani, mapeche emboro uye mamwe manuances emuviri wemombe.

Mukaka wemombe munobva calcium, dura remavhitamini uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaka muviri. Mukaka kubva muchitoro haufanirwe kufananidzwa nechigadzirwa kubva kumombe. Imhaka yeunhu hwawo hunobatsira kuti mukaka wemhou unodhura zvakanyanya pane zvisiri zvechisikigo zvigadzirwa mutetra packs. Mukaka kubva kumombe yepamba inoshatisa nekukurumidza, uye izvi zvinoratidza kuti mukaka wakadaro chigadzirwa chakasikwa.

Zamu guru harisi vimbiso yekuti mombe iyi ichava nemukaka wakawanda. Zvingangoitika mairi ine masero emafuta akawanda. Uye mukaka unoumbwa nekuda kweglandular mass, iyo iri muzamu.

Uye kunyange nhamba yematiti haigoni kuvimbisa imwe goho remukaka. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yemukaka unogadzirwa nemhou, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhou ine mazamu mangani, chimiro chipi, nzvimbo uye nzira yavo.

Zvimiro zvebeche remombe

Zamu remombe rinouya nemhando shanu:

1. Bath-shaped. Mboro yakadaro ndiyo yakanyanya capacious, nokuti musiyano pakati pehurefu nehupamhi igumi neshanu kubva muzana. Zamu refu, rakafara uye rakadzika.
2. Mboro yakaita mukombe. Zvakare zvinoreva nzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakawanda. Kureba kunodarika hupamhi neshanu, uye dzimwe nguva gumi neshanu muzana. Zamu rakatenderera asi rakadzika.
3. Iyo yakakomberedzwa yakatetepa chimiro chemboro, mazamu ari padyo nepedyo.
4. Kunonzi mbudzi yembudzi. Iyo ine underdeveloped anterior kana hypertrophied pendulous posterior lobes, iyo yakaganhurwa ne lateral groove.
5. Zamu rekutanga risina kukura. Hemispherical udder, mazamu ayo maduku uye ari pedyo nemumwe.

Mhou dzese dzakasiyana, saka mazamu avo, uye, kunyanya, mazamu, zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe:

• in count;
• nenzvimbo yayo;
• muchimiro chayo;
• takananga.

Nhamba yematinji pamombe

Pakukama, hazvina basa zvachose kuti mazamu akawanda sei pazamu. Nekudaro, kune varimi, iyi inyaya yemusimboti, kubvira yakakosha muchina wekukama mukaka une mbiya ina nokuda kwenhamba inoenderana nemazamu.

Semutemo, mhou imwe neimwe ine minyatso ina, asi kunewo mashanu uye matanhatu. Mitezo yekuwedzera yakadaro iri kuseri kwehafu yemboro, pakati peshure nemberi, pedyo neanowanzogara, kana kuti pamatinji pachawo. Zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvinogona kuve neyakagadzirwa zvakanaka mammary gland kana isina kugadzirwa, isina kuoneka rudiments yayo. Naizvozvo, vanogona kana kusashanda zvachose.

Kamwe mazamu ekuwedzera akadaro mhou ine mukaka wakawanda. Nhasi, maappendages anoonekwa seasingadiwi nekuti ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera mastitis mumhou. Kunyanya kana vaine yavo yega mammary gland.

Pamusoro pezvo, nhengo dzekuwedzera dzinowanzobatana nemazamu makuru, izvo zvinotungamira mukutetepa kwegomba rekuita uye mugero, uye izvi zvinotungamira kunetsa mukuyerera kwemukaka.

Mazamu akadaro anogarwa nhaka kubva kuchizvarwa nechizvarwa, kubva kuna baba uye kubva kuna amai. Mhou dzinotengwa kunokama dzinonyatsoongororwa kuti dzinenge dziripo here dzimwe nhengo. Uye vaya vari kupfuya mhou dzine unyanzvi vanonyatsosarudza vadziri kuitira kuti mhou dzisakanganisike.

Zvinoitika kuti mhuka ine mazamu matatu chete, zvisinei, ichi chinokanganisa.

Nzvimbo yenhengo dzekukama pabeche remombe

Nemamwe mazamu akagadziridzwa, mazamu ari munzvimbo dzakaenzana kubva kune mumwe uye kuumba rudzi rwe sikweya.

Kana dumbu rine mafuta akawanda, uye glandular mass yakagadziridzwa, ipapo nhengo dzinoita sedzinounganidzwa mumurwi.

Pane kurongeka kwemaitiro akadaro:

• yakafara, ichiita mativi mana akaenzana;
• yakafara pamberi uye pedyo shure;
• pedyo pedyo nedivi, pane yakajairika chinhambwe kurudyi uye kuruboshwe;
• nhengo dzine hukama.

Kana mombe dzikama pachishandiswa muchina wemukama, minyatso yepedyo – isingadarike masendimita matanhatu – inoita kuti zviome kuisa makapu. Uye nemaitiro akapatsanurwa - kureba pakati pemigumo yemberi kunodarika masendimita makumi maviri - vanokotama pasi pehuremu hwemagirazi, izvo zvinononotsa nzira yekukaka. The optimal distance is:

• pakati peminyatso yepamberi masendimita 15–18;
• pakati pemigumo yekumashure 6-10 centimita;
• pakati pemberi neshure inoguma 8-12 centimita.

Zvakakosha kuti ganda reminyatso rakatsetseka. Shure kwokukama, yakaunganidza zvakapetwa pamazamu.

Kana midziyo uye mitsipa zvakasimbiswa zvakasimba pazamu, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwakanaka uye kupararira kwemukaka.

Chimiro chezamu remombe

Kukura uye maumbirwo ezvese mboro nebeche zvinenge zvichisanduka. Zvinoenderana ne:

• zera remhou;
• lactation period;
• pamuviri;
• dhigirii rekuzadza nemukaka (nguva pakati pekukaka, kudya, kutarisira uye kudya).

Mumhou mushure mekubereka, mushure memwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu, mazamu ezamu anokura, anokura. Gare gare, zviyero zvinova zviduku, uye kushanda kunoderera. Mboro inova hombe yochinja chimiro kusvika payamuro yechishanu kana yechinomwe. Zvadaro, nekuda kwekukwegura kwemuviri, kuora kunoitika.

Maorgan ekuyamwisa ndeaya:

1. Cylindrical chimiro.
2. Conical chimiro.
3. bhodhoro fomu.
4. Pear-shaped.
5. Penzura (yakaonda uye yakareba).
6. Funnel-shaped (yakakora uye conical).

Mateti e cylindrical kana zvishoma conical shape ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi. Pear kana bhodhoro chimiro, sekutonga, inowanikwa, kwete kugarwa nhaka. Uye iyo penzura-yakaita uye yakaita sefunnel mafomu inhaka chiitiko, nepo isingashanduke pasi pesimba rezvakasiyana siyana zvezvakatipoteredza uye shanduko ine zera mumhou.

Kukama zvakanaka kunoita kuti matinji emhou ave nechimiro chakanaka. Zvinoitika kuti madzimai emukaka anobvarura makapu ematiti kunyange chivharo chisati chadzimwa, uye panguva yekumakirira kwemaoko vanoita zvinopinza uye zvinodhonza, kana kuti vanotambanudza zvakasimba nhengo pavanenge vachikaka nepini. Ndosaka mboro ichirembera, maitirwo acho anotambanuka kana kuita sepear.

Zvakare, nekusangwarira kukama nemushini, kunonoka kubviswa kwemagirazi kubva munhengo dzemhou, chimiro uye kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwemukaka zvinokanganiswa. Kana paine mukaka pasina, ipapo vacuum inokuvadza minyatso, inovatsamwisa kana kuparadza kutendeseka kwechifukidzo chezamu uye kupisa mucosa.

Pakuyamwa zamu retsiru kana mombe, futi deformation inogona kuitika.. Maitiro acho achatambanudza, kuwedzera pachigadziko, kutora chimiro chebhodhoro.

Kureba nekukora kwemazamu kunokura nekukura. Asi mapfupi uye matete kazhinji kazhinji haakwanise kusvika pahukuru hwakanyanya hwekukama.

Kunanga kwematinji pamombe

Mukutungamira kwavo, mitezo iyi yakasiyana zvikuru. Nzira dzemafambiro ezamu remombe inogona kuwanikwa uye yekuberekwa. Kune minyatso:

1. kwakatwasuka nzira.
2. Zvishoma kana zvakasimba kumberi.
3. Yakananga kudivi.

Nhengo dzemhou, kuitira kukama kwakakwana zvese nerubatsiro rwemuchina uye nemaoko, inofanira kunge yakanongedza pasi.

Mukaka wepamusoro-soro uchapiwa nemhou ine mboro yakatambanudzirwa kure mberi neshure, yakafara uye yakadzika, inofanira kunyatsoenderana nedumbu nezamu regondo rine mativi akafanana uye akanyatsokura.

Mhuka yacho inofanira kunge iine nhengo ina dzakanyatsokura pasina mamwe maitiro. Iwo mazamu anofanira kunge akaita cylindrical, zvishoma conical, akaparadzaniswa zvakafara uye akanongedza pasi.