Makore mangani makonzo ekushongedza anogara kumba

Hupenyu hwemakonzo hupfupi, kunyangwe zvinosuwisa kuziva. Nguva yehupenyu hwegonzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi hazvibviri kuiwedzera kwemakore. Nekupa mhuka nemamiriro akakodzera, unogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemhuka.

Makonzo anogara musango kwenguva yakareba sei

Nzira yakasununguka yehupenyu hwemakonzo ine mamwe minuses kupfuura pluses. Makonzo achangoberekwa anogona kudyiwa nehama, vana vanokura vakagadzirira kudhonzwa neshiri dzinodya, katsi nembwa. Upenyu hwemhuka yakakura izerewo nengozi: vanhu havafari nevavakidzani vakadaro, marara emarara haana kuzadzwa nezvokudya zvine utano, mamiriro okunze haasi nguva dzose akanaka. Makonzo emusango mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anorarama kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore 1,5, kana uine rombo rakanaka.

Makonzo anogara kumusha kusvika rinhi

Iro tsika yekuisa mberi shanduro dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwemakonzo ekushongedza. Nhamba yepamusoro yehupenyu hurefu makore manomwe, uye inoratidzwa mubhuku rezvinyorwa. Zvisinei, tsika inoratidza kuti, chaizvoizvo, makonzo anorarama makore 2-2,5. Paavhareji, kubva pa100-120 makonzo, matatu chete anorarama kusvika kumakore matatu. Varume vanobudirira kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Kune chipfuyo chemakore matatu, ichi chatova kuchembera kwakadzika, uye kana akakwanisa kusvika makore 3, iyi inenge muganhu.

Sei makonzo asingagari kwenguva refu

Upenyu hwemhando dzemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana hwakaiswa pasi peiyo genetic level. Zvinoenderana nekugona kwemhuka kubereka. Makonzo anogona kubereka kutanga kwemwedzi 1,5. Gonzo rinogona kuita vana gumi nemana mumarara. Gonzo rinoyamwisa rinenge ragadzirira kubata pamuviri uye kuzvara mwana mutsva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mhuka dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana hadzigoni kuchengetwa mucheji imwe chete: uyu mutoro wakawedzerwa pamukadzi.

Chimwe chikonzero chehupenyu hupfupi ndeyekukurumidza metabolism. Nekuda kweizvi, gonzo rinogona kufa pasina chikafu mushure memazuva maviri.

Upenyu hwemakonzo emarudzi akasiyana-siyana hunosiyana sei?

Kusvika iye zvino, marudzi akawanda emakonzo akave akazvarwa, ayo akasiyana muchimiro chejasi, ruvara, uye nzvimbo yenzeve. Kune rudzi rwemakonzo asina muswe. Kunyangwe pano mubvunzo unopokana kuti vangasiyaniswe kuita rudzi rwakasiyana. Kana iwe ukatora mashoma emhando dzakakurumbira, unowana zvinotevera:

• zviyero - makonzo, akafanana nemusango. Vanogona kuva nemavara akasiyana, somuenzaniso, gonzo rebhuruu rinosiyaniswa nemumvuri weazure wejasi remvere;
• bald sphinxes - mhuka dzisina bvudzi;
• rex - vane vhudzi pfupi;
• kaviri rex - kuteura makonzo ane vhudzi rehurefu hwakasiyana;
• dambo - mhuka dzine nzeve huru "dzenzou";
• tailless;
• husky - ruvara sembwa yerudzi rumwe;
• satin - mhuka dzine bvudzi rakanaka rinopenya.

Iri rondedzero yekufungidzira iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti usarudze dzinza rega rega zvichienderana nekutsungirira kwavo.

Makonzo machena emarudzi akasiyana anorarama zvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vakazvarwa semhuka dzerabhoritari, saka vane kumwe kukuvadzwa mugenome yavo. Mhuka hadziwanzosvika makore maviri ezera.

Sphinxes vari panjodzi. Kushaikwa kwebvudzi kunowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kweganda uye hutachiona hunoenderana. Muviri wakashama unotambura nekuchinja kwetembiricha uye kupiswa nezuva.

Vanhu vasina muswe vanonyimwa chiyero - chidhiraivho, icho chinowedzera njodzi yekukuvara. Muswe unoshandawo sekudzivirira kumusana kwemhuka.

Chii chinotarisa hupenyu hwegonzo

Hunhu hwemakonzo aya ndehwekuti mitsetse mizhinji yakaunzwa kuti iongororwe murabhoritari. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhuka dzaisarudzwa uye dzakayambuka nemhando dzakapiwa. Vamwe vanotakura gene rekufuta - mutsara weZucker, vamwe "vakarodzwa" kune arterial hypertension - makonzo ane high blood pressure. Kune sainzi, mhuka dzine oncogenes uye immunodeficiency dzaive mukuda. Kana gonzo richitakura jini rakadaro, rine njodzi huru yekuvandudza chirwere ichi, uye zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti mhuka ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei nenhaka yakadaro.

Nguva yechipiri ine ngozi ndeyekuberekana - inbreeding, apo vana vanoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mhuka dzakadaro dzinotorwa kwete chete kutsvakurudza, asiwo zvekudya.

Kana gonzo riine genetic disorder, hairarame kwenguva refu.

Kuti udzivise kutenga marabhoritari kana mhuka yekudyisa, haugone kutenga chipfuyo pamusika, muchitoro chemhuka kana kuburikidza nekushambadzira. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mhuka kuburikidza nemakirabhu evanoda makonzo nekuenda kune yakasarudzika foramu. Saka pane mukana wekutenga mhuka inogona kuve ine hutano. Imwe yemitsara yekushongedza yekuberekesa ndeye Wistar.

Nei mhuka dzichingoerekana dzafa?

Upenyu hwemhuka yepamusha pane yakasununguka ine ngozi. Imba izere nemishonga isingadyiki uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza newaya: iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti gonzo rinonyatso edza zvese zviri mumunda wayo wekuona. Varidzi vefurati havawanzo tarisa tsoka dzavo uye vanowanzo fambisa fenicha inorema kuenda kunzvimbo idzo mhuka inoda kuziva yakadzungaira netsaona. Kudonha kusina kubudirira mushure mekukwira maketeni kana kubuda kusina hanya kune balcony kunogona kupera zvinouraya.

Terriers, dachshunds uye katsi dzine simba rekuvhima instinct inotyisa inouraya kune rodent. Kuburikidza nemusuwo wakavhurika, chipfuyo chakapepereswa chinogona kubuda mumugwagwa, kwaasina mukana wekupona. Matambudziko ese aya anogona kudzivirirwa kana ukachengeta mhuka mukeji, uchifamba pasi pekutariswa munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa.

Kunyanya mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kufa nechirwere chemoyo, kutya chimwe chinhu.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwemhuka

Zvichienderana nekuti chiyero chehupenyu hwegonzo makore maviri, unogona kuedza kuwedzera nguva iyi nekukomberedza mhuka nekutarisisa uye nehanya.

Kudzivirira kweHosha

Zviri nyore kudzivirira chikonzero chechirwere pane kubata nemigumisiro. Kutarisira kwakakodzera kunodzivirira matambudziko akawanda. Kage yemakonzo inofanira kucheneswa uye kugezwa nguva nenguva nemishonga inouraya utachiona. Mvura iri mumunwi inofanira kuva yakachena, inoda kuchinjwa zuva nezuva. Zviri nani kushandisa nguva dzose mvura yakasefa. Unofanira kugara uchibvisa chikafu chasara chinoora uye chinogona kumutsa chirwere.

Dzivisa coniferous filler. Haikodzeri makonzo. Unogona kushandisa chibage kana kungoisa chimbuzi bepa pamhuka.

Usatonhodze chipfuwo chako. Drafts uye kuiswa kusina kunaka kwekeji kunogona kukonzera kutonhora.

Isa mhuka ichangobva kuwanikwa zvakasiyana muhuvha kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa vagari vekare vekeji. Tora mwenje we ultraviolet kuti ubvise hutachiona mukamuri. Tsvaga chiremba wezvipfuyo anoshanda nemakonzo kuti ubate kana warwara.

Kuongorora hutano

Tsika yekuona mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichakubvumira kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo, uye panguva imwechete cherechedza zviratidzo zvechirwere chekutanga. Kana mhuka yacho isingadyi zvakanaka, ikarega kutamba, ichiita seyakaneta kana kuti ichibuda mumhino kana mumaziso, uye mvere dzakashata uye dzisina kuchena, bvunza chiremba nekukurumidza. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokurumidza kuitika mumakonzo, saka kune ngozi yekurasikirwa nemhuka. Diarrhea, isingabatanidzi nekuwanda kwemiriwo, inotaurawo nezvechirwere.

Ongorora tsvina yemhuka, inogona kunge iine helminths - makonye. Ichokwadi chokuti gonzo rinokwenya zvakanyanya rinofanira kungwarira - kune njodzi yezvirwere zveparasitic. Tsvina inokweva makumbo ayo eshure inodawo kutariswa - iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika regonzo rekuchembera. Mhuka dzachembera dzinowanzobatwa nemamota, heart attack uye sitiroko.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Makore mangani makonzo emumba anorarama ane hukama zvakananga nemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne:

• saizi yekeji - kanenge 60x40x50 cm (hupamhi-kureba-kureba) yemhuka mbiri, uye kune vakadzi zviri nani kuita macheji akakwirira akawanda, uye kune varume, nzvimbo yepasi inokosha;
• midziyo yekeji - hammocks, masherufu, nezvimwewo;
• nharaunda - makonzo imhuka dzakatakura, saka zviri nani kuchengeta maviri, matatu, asi asingapfuure ina mhuka dzebonde rimwe chete;
• mukana wekufamba munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kana sofa;
• mutambo wemitambo muchimiro chezvipingamupinyi kosi munzvimbo yekutamba;
• kutarisa kwemuridzi. Makonzo zvisikwa zvinyoro zvinonamatira vanhu;
• kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo - matumba, sekudzivirira kushushikana.

Kana gonzo remumba richigara muimba yakadaro, uye kunyange nekufamba nguva dzose, zvino izvi zvinomubatsira kuchengetedza hutano uye mafungiro akanaka.

Chikafu chakakodzera

Kudya kwakanyatsonaka kwezviyo, zviduku zvemichero nemiriwo, pamwe nekuwedzera kweprotein nguva nenguva kuchaita kuti mhuka dzinzwe zvakanaka. Iwe haugone kudyisa mhuka nechikafu kubva patafura kana kudyisa nepamusoro-calorie chikafu. Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvemazino, unofanirwa kuchengeta mineral stone mucheji yekukuya incisors.

Kana gonzo rekushongedza richigara zvakanaka kumba, zvino zvinokwanisika kusvika pazera "rinoremekedzwa". Kunyange zvazvo upenyu hwechipfuwo huri hupfupi, hunogutsa upenyu hwomuridzi nemaonero akajeka uye rudo rwakadzama.