Dumbo rat: mufananidzo, akasiyana maficha, kutarisira uye kugadzirisa kumba

Vanhu vasina kumbove negonzo rekushongedza havafungi kuti vane rudo, vakangwara uye vanonzwira tsitsi zvisikwa. Idzi mhuka dzakangwara, dzinoshamwaridzana inzira huru kune imbwa dzakakurumbira uye katsi. Fluffy rodents inotora nzvimbo shoma munzvimbo dzemudhorobha uye haidi kuomerwa nekutarisirwa uye chikafu chinodhura.

Kune akati wandei marudzi emakonzo epamba anosiyana nekukura kwemuviri, ruvara, kureba uye mhando yemvere dzemakwai, kuvapo kwemuswe nejasi, nekuda kwaunokwanisa kusarudza chipfuyo chaunoda, uchifunga nezveruvara rwako uye mhando zvaunofarira. .

Imwe yemhando diki uye yakakurumbira yerudzi iDumbo rat, iyo yakahwina rudo nekuzivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwehushamwari hwayo uye chitarisiko chinosekesa. Usati wawana maputi erudzi urwu, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza zvese nezve dumbo rats, kuti unzwisise kuomarara kwekutarisira uye kuchengeta mhuka idzi dzinoshamisa.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Iyo Dumbo rat inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa yekushongedza gonzo yemhando yakajairwa nenzeve dzakaderera dzakatenderedzwa, iyo yakakura nzeve, iyo inonyanya kukosha iyi mhando yemhando. Iro zita rerudzi rakapihwa neakanaka mucheche nzou Dumbo, anodiwa nevana pasi rese, Disney katuni hunhu anozivikanwa nenzeve dzayo dzakatenderera. Imwe yakangwara uye yakanakisa katuni hunhu hweiyi firimu studio, iyo Ratatouille rat, mumiriri wekushongedza Dumbo rat.

Kuberekesa nhoroondo uye chitarisiko

Dumbo rats rinotaridzika kusekesa uye rinobata-bata nekuda kwenzeve dzadzo huru uye dzisina kuenzana dzemusoro mudiki, zvichikonzera hunyoro muvanhu vazhinji. Vana vadiki vanonyanya kuda rudzi urwu nekuda kwekutaridzika kwaro kunoyevedza.

Iyo dumbo rat inogona kuwanikwa nemhando mbiri dzenzeve dzakanaka: nzeve dzakatsetseka, dzakatenderedzwa, dzakaita sososo, kana dzakapetwa zvishoma uye dzakanongedza, sehafu-yakavhurika tulip bud ine curved petal, poindi yacho inodudzwa zvishoma. Paunodzvanya vhezheni yekupedzisira yezeve kubva kumashure, auricle inovhura uye iwe unogona kuona iyo chaiyo yakatenderedzwa nzeve; dumbo rats nerudzi urwu rwenzeve dzinowanikwa munyika dzeEurope.

Rudzi rwekushongedza Dumbo rat rwakazvarwa murabhoritari nemasayendisiti eAmerica muna 1991 muCalifornia, uye makonzo akanaka akauya kuRussia makore gumi chete gare gare.

Zvisinei nekufarirwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza, zvakaoma kuwana makonzo epamba ane hunhu hwemhando. Iyo "nzeve huru" geni inodzokororwa, saka, haisi mhuka yese kubva mumarara emakonzo inozviratidza, kunyangwe vabereki vaine nzeve dzakatenderedzwa. Mhuka dzemhando ine nzeve dzisina hunhu hwakasiyana dzichiri kutariswa kushongedza dumbo rats uye dzinogona kuunza vana vanoyevedza vane nzeve dzakatenderedzwa.

Kureba kwemuviri wemhuka dzerudzi urwu rwemhando haina kusiyana neyakajairwa parameter: varume vanokura kusvika pakukura kwe18-20 cm uye vanorema 250-500 g, vakadzi vanosvika 15-18 cm nehuremu hwe250-400 g. Makonzo ane muviri mupfupi wakaita sepear kana uchienzaniswa neakajairika makonzo, chikamu chezasi chakawedzera kuwedzera kupfuura yerudzi rwemhando. Mumhuka dzerudzi rweDumbo, chimiro chakajairwa chinotenderwa, sezvakaita mudzimba dzakajairwa makonzo.

Dehenya remhando yedambo rakati sandara uye rakakura kudarika remamwe marudzi emakonzo ane muromo wakanongedza. Kumashure kwemusoro kunowedzera zvishoma, asi hakugadziri maonero ehunchback, maziso makuru, akakomberedzwa, ari kumativi ose emusoro. Dumbo rodents dzinoonekwa nekuva nemuswe wakareba kupfuura avhareji yegonzo remumba.

Chimiro uye nguva yehupenyu

Hunhu hweDumbo makonzo ane hushamwari, ane rudo uye anovimba mhuka dzinokurumidza kujairana nevaridzi, rangarira zita remadunhurirwa uye zviri nyore kudzidzisa.

Makonzo madiki erudzi urwu anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura hama dzavo, anoda mitambo yekunze inonakidza nevanhu uye mamwe makonzo, vanhu vakuru vanofarira kurara pamabvi kana kugara pafudzi remuridzi wavo wavanoda. Rudzi urwu runoratidzwa nekuchena kwakakwana, mhuka dzinotarisa kuchena kwavo uye dzakajairana netireyi.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwerudzi urwu rwemakonzo avhareji yemakore 2-3.

Nguva yekuti vangani makonzo eDumbo anogara pamba zvakananga zvinoenderana nemhando yemamiriro ekuvharirwa uye kudyisa. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kwezvirwere zvegonzo, pamwe nekudya zvakaringana kudya kweprotein nemafuta uchishandisa yakasvibira fodder, miriwo, michero nemavhitamini, hupenyu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza hunowedzera kusvika kumakore 4-5.

mavara

Rudzi rwemhuka dzerudzi urwu rwakasiyana, pamwe nekureba uye kunaka kwejasi mukati memhando, zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kazhinji kazhinji kune vanhu vane mapfupi velvety akatwasuka bvudzi mune grey, chena, dema uye chokoreti. Kashoma mavara emakonzo edambo iSiamese, amber, topazi, mosaic (tricolor).

Zvinoshamisa tsvarakadenga yebhuruu mink Dumbo gonzo. Iwe unogona kuzviwana chete kubva kune vapfuri vakakura pamutengo wakakwira zvakakwana kumakonzo ekushongedza.

Nekuyambuka makonzo emhando dzakasiyana dzeDumbo nemakonzo ekushongedza emamwe marudzi, vesainzi vakakwanisa kuwana subspecies itsva inokodzera kutariswa nevapfuri vemakonzo.

Rat Dumbo Rex

Bhachi remhuka dzerudzi urwu rakakora, rakareba uye rakazungunuka kupfuura regonzo rakajairika, ndebvu dzakamonyaniswawo zvishoma. Iko kusanganiswa kwehukubvu reRex fur uye nzeve dzakatenderedzwa dzeDumbo dzinopa makonzo aya kutarisa kunonakidza uye kusetsa, vana vane furry vanonzi "vakamonana uye vane nzeve dzakatetepa".

Rat Dumbo Sphinx

Makonzo eiyi subspecies haana zvachose bvudzi. Sezvakaita sphinxes, zvinomera zvishoma zvinotenderwa kumusana, musoro nemakumbo. Whiskers asipo kana mapfupi, akapetana zvishoma zvichikwira. Kubata nzeve dzakakura uye ganda risina kupetwa zvinokonzeresa kupfava uye kutya zvine chekuita nemakonzo aya. Kushaikwa kwejasi rerudzi urwu kune mukana kune vanhu vanorwara nemvere dzemhuka. Rudzi rweganda risina bvudzi rinogona kuva pink, bhuruu, chena, dema.

Rat Dumbo Siamese

Chinhu chakasiyana chemhuka dzerudzi urwu iruvara rwejasi, rinoyeuchidza nezveruvara rwekatsi dzakakurumbira dzeSiamese: rima muzzle uye paws zvinopesana nemuviri wakareruka wegonzo. Siamese dambo rats dzakatsauka uye dzinowanzo hutsinye muzvisikwa, ichi chimiro chinofanira kuverengerwa nevabereki vevana vadiki. Jeni rerudzi rweSiamese rinodzokororwa, saka mwana anogona kunge asina hunhu hwejasi ruvara uye anongove mutakuri wejini.

Rat Dumbo Husky

Mhando isingawanzo uye inoshamisa inoyevedza, makonzo anonzi chameleon rats. Dumbo Dumbo Husky makonzo anozvarwa mune yakajairwa yakajairika ruvara: grey, dema, brown, asi nezera, iyo huru ruvara inonatswa nechando-chena bvudzi, kutendeuka.

Ese marudzi emhando dze dumbo rats ane hunhu nzeve dzakakura, kusarudzwa kwerudzi kunoenderana nekuravira uye zvaunofarira zveamangwana muridzi wemhuka.

Zvimiro zvekutarisira uye kuchengetedza kweDumbo rat

Dambiks imhuka dzisina hunhu, dzinofara dzinoda nzvimbo shoma uye mutengo wekuchengeta, uye kuedza kwese kwemuridzi kunopfuura kubhadharwa nekuvimba kusingagumi uye kubatwa zvinyoro-nyoro kwemhuka yakapusa. Kune akati wandei maficha ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetwa kwevacheche vane nzeve dzakanaka.

chitokisi

Chipfuyo chidiki chinoda kutenga keji yewaya 60x40x60 cm muhukuru kubva muchitoro chemhuka ine chinhambwe chikuru pakati pemazariro e1-1,2 cm. Keji yegonzo redumbo inofanirwa kunge iine pasi yakasimba, tireyi yepurasitiki yakakwira, magonhi akafara uye masherufu.

Kuti utore kunhuwa kwegonzo, chibage kana huni yekuzadza inotengwa panguva imwe chete nekugara kwegonzo. Vamwe varidzi vanoshandisa napkins, pepa rechimbuzi uye sawdust nechinangwa ichi. Keji yembeva ine fluffy rodent inofanira kunge ine mbiya dzesimbi dzakarembera dzechikafu chakaoma uye chinwiwa chezamu chiri nyore. Makonzo anodya zvinonaka uye chikafu chemvura kubva mundiro diki dzeceramic.

Kune mhuka yechidiki, kugadzira kunyaradza, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa imba mukati mecheji, makonzo anoda kuvanza uye kurara mairi. Chinhu chinodiwa chekushongedza makonzo ndeye inodziya inodziya hammock, umo vakuru vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo nekunakidzwa. Ladders, tunnels uye tambo zvinogona kutengwa uye kuiswa mukeji yevaraidzo uye inodiwa kurovedza kwechipfuwo. Dumbo rats vanosarudza imwe kona yekugara kwavo kuti vazvisunungure, munzvimbo ino unogona kuisa tireyi ine filler. Mhuka yakangwara inokurumidza kuona kuti yakarongerwa chii.

Microclimate

Keji ine mhuka diki inofanirwa kuiswa mukamuri yakaoma, inodziya paurefu hwe 1-1,5 kubva pasi, kure nematsime echiedza chakajeka uye nemwaranzi yemagetsi. Shamwari ine furry inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kune dhizaini, kupisa uye kutonhora, ruzha rwakapinza, kutarisisa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza uye nhengo dzemhuri. Kubva mucheji, zvakakosha kubvisa zvakasara zvekudya, kushandiswa kwekuzadza zuva nezuva, uye kuchinja mvura. Kaviri pasvondo, panogara makonzo anoiswa disinfectant nemishonga inouraya utachiona.

Utano

Dumbo makonzo anogeza uye azvichenese zuva nezuva, asi kana zvichidikanwa, muridzi anofanira kugeza mhuka inosekesa mumvura inodziya achishandisa shamhu dzakakosha. Kucheka nzwara diki inzirawo yenguva dzose.

Kubereka

Pakuberekesa makonzo erudzi rweDumbo, zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze peya ine hutano ine hunhu hwemhando dzakadudzwa: muviri mupfupi wakaita sepear une muswe wakareba, musoro wakatambarara une nzeve huru dzakatenderera. Zvinoda kuruka mukadzi kekutanga pazera remwedzi 5-7. Dumbo rat rinofamba rine pamuviri kwemazuva 21-23 uye rinounza avhareji ye9-12 vana vanoyevedza. Dumbo rats dzinoberekwa mapofu uye matsi dzine muviri wakashama, nzeve huru dzakakomberedzwa dzingave dzisipo kune vose vachangoberekwa kubva mumarara.

Vacheche vanokura nekukurumidza, pamazuva mana vanotanga kunzwa, pamazuva gumi nemaviri maziso madiki akavhurika. Pazera remavhiki maviri, vana vemakonzo vanotanga kushingaira kutaurirana nevanhu uye kudzidza pamusoro penyika yakavapoteredza.

Mitambo nekudzidziswa

Muridzi wegonzo redambo anofanira kuziva kuti gonzo rakangwara imhuka inoshamwaridzana, chipfuyo chine hunhu chinoda kutaurirana nehama nevanhu. Mitambo yekunze inogara ichiitwa nemhuka inoshamwaridzana, kupuruzira uye kutsvoda kunoita kuti kuve nekukasira kubuda kwekuvimba kwakakosha uye rudo runodedera pakati pegonzo rekushongedza nemunhu. Smart rodents zviri nyore kugona matipi akareruka, kuunza zvinhu zvidiki, tsvaga zvinobatika, kusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi, kudzidziswa kwemhuka kunounza mafaro uye kunakidza manzwiro kune chipfuyo uye muridzi panguva imwe chete.

Chii chekudyisa Dumbo Rat

Dumbo rats dzinodya chero chikafu, asi, kusiyana nehama dzemusango, makonzo epamba anowanzo kurwa uye kusagadzikana kwekudya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera zvinogamuchirwa zvinogamuchirwa zvekudyisa makonzo ekushongedza kana uchidyisa chipfuyo. Kudya kwedambik kunosanganisira:

• zviyo zvakaoma kudya pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwenhanga uye flax sunflower mbeu;
• mapuroteni uye calcium zvinyorwa - yakabikwa uye mbishi huku nehove nyama, kottage cheese, yogurt, kefir;
• mashizha - gorosi, oats, parsley, dandelion mashizha, dill;
• miriwo, michero, michero, michero yakaomeswa.

Zvinorambidzwa kudya: zvihwitsi, doro, chizi, masoseji, sipinashi, chena kabichi, mabhanana magirini, mbatatisi dzakamera, spicy nyama yakakangwa.

Kusarudza zita reDumbo Rat

Varidzi vari kuyedza kupa mudiki akangwara mwana Dumbo zita remadunhurirwa rakadzika uye rine zvarinoreva mutariro yekuti zita remhuka richakwanisa kupesvedzera hunhu uye hungwaru hwemhuka inonakidza. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutumidza pakarepo chipfuwo chine zita rakakodzera iro rinosimbisa hunhu hwayo uye rinoratidza rudo rwemuridzi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvakanyanya maitiro uye hunhu hwenhengo yemhuri itsva kwemazuva akati wandei, kazhinji, iye pachake achaudza muridzi wezvaanofanira kumudaidza. Zita remadunhurirwa remucheche ane fluffy rinogona kusungirirwa kune ruvara rwenzeve dzegonzo uye dzinosetsa, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu kubva pakuonekwa uye zviso zvinosetsa zvechipfuwo, mavara anodiwa kubva mumabhuku uye katuni kana pop nyeredzi. Zita regonzo rinofanirwa kuve rakapfava uye riri nyore kududzira muchimiro chinodzikira. Zvinotendwa kuti vanhukadzi vanopindura zvirinani kumazita emadunhurirwa anotanga nemavara K, M naD. Vanhurume vanofarira mazita ane mavara C, K, M naD, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine nzeve dzinoda kujairana nemazita ane mavara. T, N, L, M, K , S, W uye R.

Zita remusikana dumbo rat rinogona kuva: Knopa, Scully, Masya, Dana, Molly, Ksyusha, Martha, Alice, Dasha, Klava, Matilda, Gina, Darcy, Alpha, Kayla, Linda.

Zita remukomana dumbo rat rinogona kuva: Kuzya, Tyson, Tim, Rocky, Simson, Garik, Steve, Venya, Bucks, Rocky, Dick.

Hazvinei kuti muridzi anodaidza sei eared smart baby. Chero zvazvingava, iyo Dumbo Rat ichanamata nemwoyo wose uye yakatendeka kumirira muridzi wayo anodiwa, ichimupa unyoro hwake hunoshamisa uye rudo rusina udyire.

Vhidhiyo: Dumbo Rat