Muviri wegonzo: zvimiro zvemusoro, muzzle, paws uye mazino (mufananidzo)

Kwenguva yakareba, makonzo aiva chiratidzo chemamiriro ezvinhu asina kuchena uye vanhu vanotya, vachiva zviratidzo zvechirwere kana nzara. Vaionekwa sezvipembenene kusvikira mhuka dzinoyevedza dzekushongedza dzaonekwa, izvo, maererano nehungwaru uye kubata, zvinogona kukwikwidza nekatsi nembwa dzinoziva.

Kana iwe uchizotora rodent, zvakakosha kumiririra mutsauko pakati pemakonzo, mbeva, hamsters kuitira kuti mhuka yacho inyatsotarisirwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

General maitiro emhuka

Zvichienderana nemhando, kureba kwemuviri wemakonzo kunogona kubva pa8 kusvika ku30 cm. Chinhu chinosiyanisa muswe wakareba, dzimwe nguva unodarika kureba kwemuviri. Huremu hwemhuka hunobva pa37-400 g. Kunyanya vanhu vakakura vemakonzo egrey vanogona kusvika pahuremu hwe0,5 kg.

Iwo emhando yepamusoro mimvuri yemvere dzemakwai ane grey uye brown, kunyangwe painewo yero uye orenji mavara. Mhando huru dzemakonzo emusango igrey uye dema, ayo anowanikwa kwose kwose. Mamwe makonzo anogara munzvimbo yakanyatsotsanangurwa.

Mhando dzinotevera dzinonyanya kukodzera kuchengeta pamba:

Musoro wegonzo

Musoro wemhuka une zvinhu zvinotevera:

• elongated shape;
• saizi yakakura maererano nemuviri;
• mhino inopinza;
• maziso maduku matema;
• nzeve diki dzakatenderedzwa.

Yakakamurwa kuva chikamu chepamberi - muzzle, uye shure. Musoro wegonzo wakaparadzaniswa nemuviri nemutsipa mupfupi uye gobvu. Nzeve yekunze inoita sedeko rinofambiswa. Kubva pachigadziko chayo chakadzika mukati mefupa renguva inosiya iyo inoongorora nyama.

Kumeso kwembeva

Nzvimbo yemukati inosanganisira:

• mhino;
• zvigadziko zveziso;
• muromo;
• matama;
• nzvimbo yekucheka.

Iyo fissure yemuromo inowanikwa kune anterior uye lateral edges yemuzzle. Mhino dzinoiswa pamusoro pemhuno pedyo nepedyo. Pakarepo pazasi pemhino, girodhi yakamira inotanga, nekuda kwekuti iyo incisors yekumusoro inoburitswa, kunyangwe rodent ikachengeta muromo wayo wakavharwa.

Kune vibrissae pedyo nemuromo wemhino. Nhengo dzekubata dzinobatsira mhuka kufamba uye kuongorora zvinhu munzira. Maziso akadzivirirwa nemaziso anofambika. Makonzo anozivikanwawo nekuvapo kweyechitatu eyelid - nictitating membrane, uye kupenya kwakatsvuka kwemaziso.

Ko gonzo rine mazino mangani

Iyo chaiyo yemazino system chinhu chakasiyana chemakonzo emusango uye ekushongedza. Nhamba yese yemazino i16, ayo gumi nemaviri ari kutsenga molars uye 12 pairs elongated incisors muchikamu chepakati cheshaya. Pane musiyano wakakosha pakati pavo uye molars.

Chinangwa che incisors chiri kuruma. Yakapinza uye yakasimba, inobvumira mhuka kuti idye kwete zviyo chete, asiwo zvipembenene, pamwe chete nemhuka duku. Nekuda kweizvi, gonzo remusango rinowanzoita sechikara. Uyewo, simba rinokosha remazino maviri aya rinobvumira makonzo kurarama nehuni, kongiri uye waya yesimbi.

Makonzo incisors anokura nguva dzose, saka anoda kugara achirodzwa. Paunenge uchichengeta mhuka dzekushongedza, zvinodikanwa kuvapa michina yakakosha, kana zvisina kudaro mhuka inogona kutambura nemazino akakura. Enamel iripo chete pane anterior surface ye incisors. Kumashure kwakafukidzwa nedentin, chinhu chakapfava chinosakara nekukurumidza.

Molars ine machubhu kana mitsetse yekubudirira kutsenga chikafu. Muvanhu vakuru, vanodzimwa. Enamel inochengetedzwa chete pamativi, yepakati yakafukidzwawo nedentin.

rodent body

Muviri wegonzo une chimiro chakareba. Yakakamurwa ne:

• dorsal-thoracic region, iyo inosanganisira dorsal uye interscapular regions;
• lumbar-abdominal, yakakamurwa mudumbu uye kuzasi kumashure;
• sacro-gluteal, kusanganisira pelvic uye sacral nzvimbo.

Makushe: chii chinonzi mutumbi wegonzo wakafukidzwa nacho

Ganda regonzo rakafukidzwa nemvere dzemakwai. Mvere dzakakora uye dzakareba dzakarinda dzakagadzirirwa kuporesa uye ganda kubva kune kukuvara kwekunze. Iyo undercoat, inonziwo undercoat, inofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri.

Mvere dzese dzakaumbwa nezvinhu zvine nyanga. Nheyo yacho inosungirirwa kune bhegi rebvudzi, umo madhamu e-sebaceous glands akazaruka. Mafuta akavharidzirwa akagadzirirwa kuisa jasi uye ganda, kupa elasticity.

Kupisa kwemuviri wembeva

Kazhinji, kupisa kwemuviri kwegonzo rekushongedza ndeye 38,5-39,5 madhigirii. Nekuwedzera kuduku, kushungurudzika, kupisa kupisa, kana danho rekutanga rehutachiona rinogona kufungidzirwa. Tembiricha ye40,5 madhigirii chiratidzo chekuchimbidza kuenda kukiriniki, asi iwe unofanirwa kuiunza pasi nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoitwa nekushandisa ice pack kana kukwesha nzeve nezvidimbu zvidiki zveaizi.

Kuderera kwekushisa kune ngozi zvikuru uye kunoratidza chirwere chepamusoro chinotapukira kana kuvhunduka. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuisimudza nemapedhi ekupisa, uye ipapo pakarepo tora mhuka kune veterinarian.

Makonzo paws

Makumbo ekumberi kwegonzo anosanganisira:

• hapwa;
• pfudzi;
• gokora;
• forearm;
• bhurasho.

Tsoka dzegonzo reshure dzakakamurwa kuita:

• hip;
• shin;
• nzvimbo yechitsitsinho;
• tarsal area;
• ndinoiitawo

Gonzo rine zvigunwe zvingani

Zvigunwe zvegonzo zvinofamba chaizvo. Pamakumbo epamberi, chigunwe chikuru chinoderedzwa uye chinoratidzika sechigutsa chipfupi. Zvimwe zvese zvigunwe zvinogadzirwa zvakakwana.

Pamakumbo eshure kune zvigunwe zvese zvishanu, zvakakura muhukuru kupfuura pamakumbo epamberi. Michindwe netsoka zvakashama.

Kunzwisisa kwakazara kwechimiro chemuviri wechipfuwo kuchakubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo chaiyo uye kuwana munhu ane hutano anofadza muridzi kwemakore akati wandei.