Nzira yekuziva sei zera re-red-eared turtle kumba (mufananidzo)

Paunenge uchitenga chipfuwo chitsva kubva kumutengesi asina kutendeseka, unogona kuwana mhuka yekare uye inorwara, yakapfuura sechidiki uye ine utano. Kana hupenyu hwehutu hwakasimudzwa kubva pakuberekwa zvakananga hunoenderana nemuridzi wayo, saka munyaya yekuwana reptile yekare, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisana nezvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza kune mumwe munhu.

Ngationei kuti tingaziva sei zera re-red-eared turtle kumba uye kana zvichibvira kuenzanisa makore ereptile nemakore evanhu.

Nzira huru dzekusarudza zera

Pane 3 nzira huru dzekuona zera remhuka ine nzeve tsvuku, uchifunga nezve:

• kureba kwehoko, iyo gore negore inowedzera nehuwandu hunoenderana nehutano;
• nhamba yezvindori zvinogadzira muenzaniso pane carapace;
• kuchinja kwekunze kunoitika kana chikara chichikura.

Kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yakawanikwa hakuna kukwirira, sezvo zvekunze zvemukati turtle zvinoenderana ne:

• zvinobatsira zve aquarium;
• nhamba yekutamiswa hibernations;
• kuenzanisa kwekudya;
• kutevedzera mitemo yekutanga yekutarisira.

Carapace size

Kuti uzive kuti turtle-yered-yered turtle ine makore mangani, pima kureba kwecarapace. Madzimai chete anogona kuzvirumbidza nehukuru hwemasendimita makumi matatu. Muvarume vakuru, nhamba yacho inosvika 30 cm.

Kamba dzichangozvarwa dzinozvarwa dziine carapace yakareba 2,5-3 cm, ichikura kusvika pa 6cm nemakore maviri. Pazera iri, vakadzi vari mberi kwegomba, vachiwedzera kukurumidza negore rimwe nerimwe rinotevera.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kunzwisisa zera mushure me 18 cm kunova dambudziko, sezvo kukura kunononoka, kuderedza kuvimbika kwemaitiro.

Kutsamira kwezera pahukuru hwecarapace uye hupombwe hwechikara ndeichi:

kukura zvindori

Nguva yekamba ine nzeve tsvuku inogona kuwanikwa nemuenzaniso wakaumbwa pagoko rayo.

Nekukura kwereptile, kune kuunganidza kwefilamentous proteins - β-keratins, iyo inobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwemakumbo uye carapace. Mitsetse inoumba madenderedzwa panhovo dzemateko ine imwe pateni muchitarisiko chavo:

1. Kukura nokukurumidza kwemhuka duku kunoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwekeratin. Pazera remakore maviri, nhovo yekamba inenge iine zvindori zvitanhatu.
2. Mushure memakore maviri ezera, nzira yekukura inononoka. 2 kusvika ku1 zvindori zvitsva zvinowedzerwa gore negore.

Nhamba chaiyo yemakore inogona kuverengwa sezvinotevera:

1. Sarudza huwandu hweannular grooves pane akati wandei nhovo.
2. Verenga iyo arithmetic zvinoreva kuwedzera kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yekupedzisira.
3. Deredza kukosha uku ne6 kuti uwane nhamba yemhete dzakawanikwa mumakore ehupenyu mushure memakore maviri.
4. Verenga huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwemakore nekugovanisa kukosha kwacho neavhareji yenhamba yemhete dzinoonekwa mushure memakore maviri.

MUENZANISO: Kana masvomhu achireva makumi maviri nerimwe, saka mhuka inovaraidza ine makore gumi. Iyo formula yekuverenga ichataridzika seizvi: (15-6)/15=6

Iyi nzira yakakodzera kune zvinokambaira zvakakura kudarika makore manomwe, asi hazvina maturo kune vanhu vakwegura, kurasikirwa nemuenzaniso wakajeka panhovo.

Kunze shanduko

Kuti uone kuti turtle yakatengwa ine makore mangani, nyatsoongorora chimiro chayo:

1. Plastron zvindori. Kana pasina zvindori, mhuka yacho yakazvarwa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye haina kupfuura gore rimwe chete.
2. Kusimba kwemavara. Iyo goko remudiki turtle ine yakareruka girinhi ruvara uye yakajeka keratin mitsara, uye mitsetse mitsvuku iri kuseri kwemaziso. Kuonekwa kwegomba rakasviba uye burgundy mavara anoratidza kuti turtle inenge iine makore mana.
3. Carapace size. Nehukuru hukuru hwehombodo, iyo ine oval shape, inogona kutongwa kuti turtle yatova nemakore mashanu.
4. Yakadzimwa keratin mitsetse. Kurasikirwa kwekujekesa kwemutsara kunotanga pazera remakore masere.
5. Mhete dzakamanikidzwa. Kana mitsetse iri pedyo kune mumwe nemumwe, zvino zvinokambaira zvinenge makore gumi nemashanu.
6. Smooth shell ine machipisi uye roughness pamativi ese. Kurasikirwa zvachose kwepateni nekuda kwemitsara yakatsetseka uye nhovo dzakapwanyika kunoratidza kuti turtle chiropa chenguva refu chakapfuura makore gumi nemashanu.

Zera rekamba maererano nemaitiro evanhu

Upenyu hwehutu hutsvuku huri musango makore makumi matatu. Mukutapwa, zvinokambaira zvinorarama makore gumi nemashanu chete, asi nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera zvinogona kupfuura kuita kwehama dzavo dzesango uye kusvika pachiratidzo chemakore makumi mana.

Kana tikaverenga zera re turtle nemitemo yevanhu, saka zvakakosha kufunga nezve 2 zviratidzo zvinokosha: Avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa. Mune turtle yepamba, makore gumi nemashanu, muvanhu - anenge makore makumi manomwe.

physiological maturity. Pamba, mhuka dzinokambaira dzinokura pabonde nezera remakore 5. Muvanhu, kukura kwepabonde kunosvika pamakore gumi nemashanu.

Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinotariswa, chiyero chekufungidzira chinotaridzika seizvi:

Musango, hono dzemumvura dzakagadzirira kubereka kubva pazera remakore 4. Izvi zvinobatsira mhuka kuchengetedza mhuka dzadzo kubva pakuparara nekuda kwezvirwere zvepakutanga uye mazano ezvikara. Pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kwakavimbika, mhuka inokambaira haina njodzi uye inokura kwenguva refu.

Kuwedzera kwereshiyo kunocherechedzwa padanho rekuyaruka, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nekukurumidza kuparara kwemuviri.

ZVINOKOSHA! Hazvibviri kutsvaga hukama chaihwo nezera revanhu, saka hunhu hunotariswa ndehwezvinangwa zveruzivo chete uye hausi hwaro hwakakwana.

mhedziso

Pasinei nezvimwe zvisizvo zvirimo mune dzakatariswa nzira, kuzvisarudzira kwezera kunokubvumira kuti udzivise kubiridzira kune chikamu chemutengesi.

Rangarira kuti hupenyu hurefu hwechipfuwo chitsva hunoenderana nekungwarira maitiro, saka iva nechokwadi chekutevera kurudziro iyi:

• ita shuwa kuti kamba ine nzvimbo yakakwana. Kuchengeta vanhu vakuru mutangi revaduku kutambudza chaiko;
• iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera saizi ye aquarium paunenge uchizadza mhuri ye turtle ne 1,5 nguva kune wega wega wega;
• tarisa kuchena kwemvura uye tembiricha. Kuderedzwa kwekudzivirira uye pathogenic microorganisms ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira;
• chengetedza kudya kwakakwana. Kushaikwa kwevhitamini kunotadzisa kukura uye kunowedzera kukanganisa kwemuviri kune zvinhu zvekunze;
• ita shuwa kuti pane chiremba wemhuka aripo kubatsira reptile kana paine matambudziko. Kuwana herpetologist yakanaka hakusi nyore, uye makiriniki mune mamwe maguta haana kunyange nyanzvi dzakadaro muvashandi vavo.