Nzira yekudyisa nyika torto kumba: kudya uye kusarudzwa kwechikafu cheCentral Asia uye dzimwe nyika torto.

Kuonekwa kwechipfuwo chiitiko chinonakidza uye chine mutoro, izvo zvinoreva kubuda kwemabasa matsva. Chimwe chazvo ndechekudzora kwakasimba kwekudya, izvo zvinotarisa kugara kwemhuka.

Ngationei kuti ndedzipi turtles dzinodya uye tifunge nezve rondedzero yezvikafu zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa.

Zvigadzirwa zvinobvumirwa

Kudya kwekamba yevhu inogara pamba inotemwa nerudzi rwayo:

1. Herbivores (panther, red-headed, Balkan, yellow-headed), kudya chete pazvokudya zvemiti yakabva. 2. Omnivorous (Central Asian, Egypt, flat, Greek). Chinhu chikuru chezvinokambaira zvakadaro kugona kutora kwete yemiriwo chete, asiwo chikafu chemhuka.

ZVINOKOSHA! Zvizhinji zvinokambaira zvepanyika zvinodya herbivorous, asi kunyangwe mune omnivorous mhando, kuwanda kwekudya kunobva pakudya kwezvirimwa.

chirimwa chikafu

Kubva pakudya kwezvirimwa, turtle dzevhu dzinogona kupihwa:

1. uswa. Zvinokambaira zvinoda zvinosvika 80% zvirimwa zvakasvibira mukudya kwazvo. Inogona kudyiswa nehuswa hutsva, maruva (dill, parsley), miriwo yemumunda (clover, rukato, plantain) uye zvirimwa zvemukati (aloe, succulents).
2. Vegetables. Zvigadzirwa zvemiriwo zvinofanira kuva 15% yezvokudya. Turtles dzinoda kudya manhanga, zucchini, makarotsi, beet, magaka nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakabheji.
3. Michero nemichero. Muchero uye berry chikamu chechikamu che5% yakasara, saka mapichisi, plums, mabhanana, maapuro, mapeya, raspberries uye sitirobheni anopiwa sekubata. ZVINOKOSHA! Zvibereko zvakapfava (bhanana) uye ma berries maduku anogona kupiwa zvakakwana, nepo michero yakaoma uye yakakura inofanira kutemwa kuita zvidimbu.
4. mushroom. Pane rimwe remazuva evhiki, chikafu chenyika torto chinogona kusiyanisa nehowa hunodyiwa (boletus, russula, champignons).
5. Zvokudya. Inowanikwa kubva kumbeu dzezvirimwa zvemafuta mukugadzirira kwemafuta. Kudya chikafu kunobatsira kamba kuwana mapuroteni adzo.
6. Bran. Imwezve mapuroteni ane hutano anotorwa kubva muzviyo zvepasi.

Mukupera kwechirimo, zhizha nekutanga kwematsutso, unogona kutora miriwo yechipfuwo chako mumugwagwa (dandelions, timothy grass) kana mubindu (pea nebhinzi mashizha). Dzivisa nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemugwagwa dzine heavy metal nemishonga.

Munguva yechando, chipfuwo chinogona kudyiswa nemiti yakaomeswa nechando kubva mumiriwo yakasara kubva mumwaka wezhizha.

ZVINOKOSHA! Exotic inotapira michero inofanirwa kupihwa kune dzinopisa marudzi.

Iyo yakazara yakaoma yezvikafu uye mavhitaminzi kune yepamba nyika turtle inofanirwa kuwanikwa kubva kune chirimwa chikafu:

• mapuroteni - howa, zvokudya, bran;
• vhitamini A - makarotsi, turnip pamusoro, legume greens;
• calcium - girini hanyanisi, nettles, Beijing kabichi;
• fiber - huswa hwakapfava, bran, pear.

ZVINOKOSHA! Mamwe mavhitaminzi anokosha turtle inogadzirwa pachayo nerubatsiro rweitsvo (vitamini C) uye ura hukuru (vitamin K, nicotinic acid, B12).

Zvipfuyo zvekudya

Mune herbivorous turtles, pakudya nyama, zvirwere zvinosanganiswa neskeletal system zvinogona kuitika. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa pamusoro pezvinokambaira zvepanyika, kudyisa chikafu chemhuka kunotungamira pakupeta zvishoma nezvishoma kwegoko. Ichi chiitiko chinotsanangurwa nekusaenzana kunoguma mukuputsika uye kuumbwa kwechinhu chenyanga.

Nyama inogona kupihwa chete kuCentral Asia uye mamwe omnivorous turtles. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwema enzymes anopwanya chikafu chemhuka, kunyange Central Asia turtles dzinoda kupihwa chikafu chakadaro kwete kanopfuura kaviri pamwedzi.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana kamba yevhu ikasaonekwa musango ichibata hove kana kudya huku, usaimanikidzire kudya chikafu ichi kumba. Omnivores inogona kudyiswa nezvipembenene (earworms, fodder cockroaches), asi mushure mokunge mvumo yeherpetologist.

Artificial (industrial) chikafu

Kumba, kamba yepanyika inodya zvokudya zvakaoma. Izvo zvinorambidzwa kuvaka hurongwa hwekudya hwese pavari, sezvo zvakanyanya kubatsira kuwana zvese zvinodiwa kubva pachikafu chechisikigo. Kana chipfuwo chako chichida chikafu, chipe sechirapa. Kamwe pasvondo zvakakwana.

Turtle chikafu hachifanirwe kunge chine zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, saka iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvinongedzo usati watenga. Pakati pevagadziri, ipa sarudzo kune makuru uye akavimbika mabhureki:

1. JBL. Kubva pamhando yekuAmerica, sarudza JBL Agivert neJBL Herbil, inosanganisira zviyo, miriwo nemiriwo.
2. Arcadia. Chikafu chakaoma chinobva kumugadziri wechiRungu (“Arcadia Herbi Mix”) chine chimiro chemhando yepamusoro chinosimudzira immune system yemhuka.
3. Zvichazova. Chikafu cheGerman chinotadza nekuvapo kwehove, asi mu "Sera Reptil Professional Herbivor" hazvisi.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana pasina mukana wekutenga chimwe chezvikafu zviri pamusoro, zvino tenga Zoomir Tortila Fito, yakagadzirwa nekambani yeRussia. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mamwe marudzi emhando iyi ane hove nehove.

Zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa

Makamba haafanire kupihwa zvekudya zvinotevera.

1. 1. Vegetable feed
      • Vegetables. Kurambidzwa kunosanganisira garlic, mbatatisi, radishes, sipinashi, hanyanisi nechibage. Inorambidzwawo kudyisa turtle nenzira imwechete, uchishandisa rudzi rumwe chete rwechigadzirwa.
      • Berries nemichero. Usati wadyisa, bvisa zest kubva mumichero yecitrus uye yeuka kubvisa matombo nembeu kuitira kuti reptile irege kudzipwa uye kuwana chepfu yecyanide. Hazvikurudzirwiwo kupa mazuva.
      • Ranunculus uye nightshade zvirimwa zvine zvinhu zvine chepfu kune turtles, pamwe nemishonga yemishonga ine boka re alkaloids (maruva, mistletoe, elodea).
      • Yakamera tsanga dzegorosi. Kuwanda kwe phosphorus kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwe turtle.
   2. chikafu chemhuka
      • Nyama, hove nehove. Herbivorous pets haifanirwe kupihwa chero mapuroteni ezvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Chikafu chavo chekudya hachina kugadzirirwa chikafu chakadaro, saka, nekudya kwenguva refu, itsvo dzinogona kukundikana mune reptile.
      • Zvipembenene. Omnivorous turtles inogona kudya mapuroteni emhuka, asi kudyisa mapete epamba uye zvipembenene zvine chepfu hazvibvumirwi.
      • Huku mazai. Huwandu hwakawanda hweasidhi hurimo hunotungamirira kuflatulence, kusvina moyo nemapapu. Kusavapo kwe diaphragm kunoita kuti zviome kudzora kudzvanywa, saka itsvo dzinorohwa zvakanyanya.
   3. Ready feedyakagadzirirwa mhuka dzinoyamwisa kana hove dzemu aquarium.
   4. Zvibereko. Izvo zvakasiyana ndeye oatmeal pasina kupisa kupisa. Turtles inogona kuidya kamwe chete pamwedzi mushure mekunyura mumuto wemuriwo kana mvura isina mvura.
   5. Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Enzymes inobatanidzwa mukugaya cheese, cottage cheese uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka hazvipo mune zvinokambaira.
   6. chikafu, anozivikanwa nevanhu. Bakery uye confectionery zvigadzirwa, zvemumagaba, zvinopfungaira, zvakabikwa uye zvakakangwa ndiro zvine zvinonhuwira, hazvisi zvechisikigo uye zvine ngozi kune nyika turtle.

Kudyisa mitemo

Paunenge uchichengeta reptile kumba, tevera mitemo iyi:

1. Dzivisa kudya kwemanheru. Panguva ino, turtle iri kugadzirira kurara, saka basa rayo riri pa zero. Active digestion inoitika mangwanani nemasikati, saka sarudza nguva yakakodzera uye fudza chipfuyo chako kamwe pazuva.
2. Usasiya chikafu chakasara mu terrarium. Chikafu chakatsikwa chekamba chinonzi chisingadyike, saka bvisa chikafu chakadyiwa nehafu hafu yeawa mushure mekutanga kudya.
   

   ZVINOKOSHA! Kuramba kwendiro yakarongwa idambudziko rinowanzoitika nekushungurudzwa kwezvibata uye kuwandisa kwekudya. Usatya kutapudza migove kana kuva nezuva rekutsanya.

3. Verenga saizi yekushumira kamwe chete, zvichienderana nehukuru hwechikara. Chiyero chezuva nezuva chinofanira kukwana hafu yehurefu hwehoko yekamba, uye 1 chidimbu chezvokudya - hafu yemusoro wayo.
4. Usashandise kupisa kurapwa. Zvokudya zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mbishi uye pane tembiricha.
5. Dzivisa monopower. Zvokudya zvinodiwa zvinongowanikwa chete nekubatanidza zvokudya zvose zvinobvumirwa.
6. Shandisa kugona kwekamba kuziva mavara. Mavara akajeka anokonzera chido kwete muvanhu chete. Iyo ndiro ichadyiwa nekukurumidza kana iwe ukawedzera yero, orenji kana tsvuku manotsi kwairi.
7. Usadyisa chipfuwo chako noruoko. Nyika turtles dzinofanira kudya kubva kune inodyisa mu terrarium.
8. Shandisa calcium yehupfu kuti usimbise goko. Mamwe mavhitamini anogona kuwanikwa kubva muupfu hwealfa. ZVINOKOSHA! Ndapota bvunza chiremba wako wemhuka usati watenga pamusoro-the-counter mavitamini. Mishonga yakawanda yevanhu ine chepfu kune zvinokambaira.
9. Cherechedza mwaka. Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kunhuhwirira shanduko mumwaka yekukura, dzichida zvigadzirwa zvemwaka chete.
10. Usasiya anonwa mukati me terrarium. Iyo turtles ichakurumidza kuishandura uye kuita tsvina. Usanetseka pamusoro pekupererwa kwavo nemvura. Zvizhinji zvezvinokambaira zvemvura zvinowana kubva mukudya.

ZVINOKOSHA! Imwezve sosi yemvura inogona kunge iri maminetsi gumi ekugezera, inoitwa isingapfuuri 10 nguva pasvondo. Ita shuwa kuti mhino dzekamba dziri pamusoro pemvura.

Zvimiro zvekudyisa turtles nevakuru

Turtles madiki ari pasi pe7 cm kureba anofanira kudya zuva rega rega, uye vanhu vakuru vanoguta nekudyisa 2 kana katatu pasvondo.

Paunenge uchidya nekudya uye bran, funga nezvehukuru hwechipfuwo:

• pasi pe5 cm - 0,2 g;
• 5-10 cm - 0,4 g;
• kupfuura 10 cm - 1g.

ZVINOKOSHA! Iyo turtle diki inofanira kugamuchira 0,2 g ye bran uye chiyero chakafanana chekudya. Mapuroteni ekuwedzera anopiwa mamwe mazuva ese.

Menyu yevhiki nevhiki inogona kutaridzika seizvi:

ZVINOKOSHA! Mukuwedzera kune chikafu chikuru, kudya kunofanira kunge kune mavitamini anorayirwa nechiremba wemhuka uye poda calcium.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti huwandu hwechikafu pamazuva asina magidhi hunotarwa nenguva yegore:

• zhizha: 80% miriwo, 15% michero uye 5% berries;
• chando: 90% miriwo uye 10% michero (inogona kutsiviwa nezvinodyiwa zvemba: petunia, hibiscus, calendula).

Tafura yezvigadzirwa zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa

Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakadzama uchishandisa tafura semuenzaniso.

mhedziso

Kunzwisisa nzira yekudyisa kamba yevhu kumba kunogona kuvandudza kunaka uye nguva yehupenyu hwayo. Edza kudyisa chipfuwo chako zvakanaka, chengetedza chiyero uye kubvisa chikafu chinorambidzwa. Yeuka kuti kana uine kusava nechokwadi kupi zvako, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka.