Kutarisira uye kuchengetedza tsvuku-nzeve turtle kumba, sei kutarisira zvakanaka uye kudyisa chipfuwo

Turtles dzine nzeve dzvuku rudzi rwakakurumbira rwemhuka dzinotengwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Kwehupenyu hurefu hwemutezo wemhuri usina kujairika, zvakakosha kugadzirira pachine nguva matambudziko anobvira uye mabasa emangwana.

Funga nezvemitemo inokosha yekuchengetedza, kutarisira uye kudyisa redworts inogara muutapwa.

Zvinodiwa accessories

Kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza turtle ine nzeve dzvuku kumba kunoreva kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinosungirwa izvo zvinokonzeresa kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yekugara inodiwa kune hupenyu hwechikara:

• aquaterrarium;
• marambi;
• mafirita;
• 100 W mvura inopisa;
• thermometer.

Rondedzero yezvimwe zvishongedzo zvinosanganisira zvekushongedza zvinhu zvinokutendera iwe kushongedza nzvimbo mukati meiyo aquarium (miti, matombo). Izvo hazvitakure kukosha kunoshanda, asi zvinoda kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kuitira kudzivirira njodzi inogona kuitika kumhuka.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kuvharirwa kunobvisa zvirimwa zvine muchetura uye ivhu rakanaka rinogona kunamira pahuro kana kukuvadza gurokuro rekamba payakamedzwa.

Zvimiro zvekusarudza aquarium uye kurongeka kwayo

Krasnoushka ichada yakakura rectangular aquarium ine huwandu hunosvika zana malita. Paunenge uchidira mvura, tanga kubva pakukura kwehoko. Kamba inofanira kubhururuka zvakasununguka panguva yekutuhwina. Nekukura kwemuviri kana kuwedzera kwenhamba yezvikara zvinogara pamwe chete, zvinodikanwa kusarudza yakakura aquaterrarium.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana iwe uchitarisira diki tsvuku-nzeve turtle mumamiriro akamanikana, saka haugone kuchengetedza saizi yayo yepakutanga. Kuvhiringidzwa kwekukura maitiro kunotungamira kune curvature yemuviri uye kukura kwepathologies.

Turtles dzemumvura dzinopedza yakawanda yenguva yadzo mumvura, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisira zvinotevera zviratidzo:

1. Chikamu chemvura. Kuchena kwemvura kunoenderana zvakananga nehuwandu hwayo. Madiki emvura emvura anozoda kucheneswa kakawanda.
2. tembiricha. Zvinokambaira zvinoda mvura inodziya 22° kusvika 28°. Pamitengo yakaderera, basa rinorasika, uye pamhando dzepamusoro, turtle inogona kufa nekupisa.
   

   ZVINOKOSHA! Kana tembiricha yekamuri iri kure nekunaka, shandisa hita yemvura.

3. Utsanana. Kana iwe ukachengeta turtle-yered turtle mune yakakura aquarium (inopfuura 150 litita) ine ine simba filtration system, saka zvakakwana kushandura zvachose mvura kamwe pamwedzi. Iine mamwe ane mwero ekugara paramita, isina kusimba sefa kana kusavapo kwayo, kuwanda kwekuchenesa kunowedzera kusvika kakawanda pasvondo.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kuisa aquaterrarium, nzvimbo yakanyarara uye iri kure kwazvo mumba, kusasanganisa dhizaini, yakakodzera.

Pamba kune turtles, unogona kushandisa yakajairika pombi mvura, yakagadzika kwezuva. Izvi zvichabatsira kumisa bleach uye kuiunza kune tembiricha yekamuri.

Kuchengeta turtles-tsvuku-nzeve kumba hakuna kukwana pasina gungwa rekugadzira - chikamu chiduku chevhu chinotora 25% ye aquaterrarium. Zvitsuwa zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvinotengeswa muzvitoro zvemhuka uye zvine:

• kutsvedza kukwira, kukubvumira kuti ubve mumvura nyore;
• yakagadzikana uye yakashongedzwa nzvimbo, isingabatanidzi kuvepo kwemakona akapinza uye mhirizhonga inogona kuitika;
• makomo anokubvumira kuti urembedze nyika pazvikorekedzo kana kuisungirira kumakapu ekusveta;
• anti-toxic coating, iyo isingabatanidzi kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mukubatana nemvura uye mwenje wekupisa.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kune vanhu vakuru vane nzeve dzvuku turtles, zviri nani kusarudza mhando pasina fasteners nekunyudzwa kwakananga mumvura. Zvikasadaro, chitsuwa chinogona kudonha pamwe nemhuka inokambaira pasi pehuremu hwehuremu hwayo.

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inoshandiswa nekamba pakudziya, saka tembiricha yepasi inofanira kunge iri 10 ° yakakwirira kupfuura tembiricha yemvura. Kuti uchengetedze zvakanaka, iva nechokwadi chokuti kutonhora mumumvuri hakuiti pasi pe23 °, uye muchiedza - haipfuuri 32 °.

Mukuwedzera pakuva sushi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira:

1. hanzi yemvura. Dzimwe nguva tembiricha yekamuri haina kukwana kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwemadhigirii. Otomatiki tembiricha yekudzora chishandiso chakavimbika kudzivirira kamwe kamwe kuchinja tembiricha.
2. filters. Sarudza yekunze yekusefa sisitimu yekuchenesa ine simba uye yakachengeteka kuiswa kure neturtles.
3. lämpömittari. Kugara kutarisisa tembiricha kunodzivirira chipfuyo kubva pakupisa uye hypothermia.
4. pasi. Sarudza matombo makuru akatsetseka anoenderana nehukuru hwemusoro wechikara. Turtles dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinofarira kudya zvirimwa zvemu aquarium, saka sarudza zvinodyiwa kana zvekugadzira izvo zvisina njodzi kumhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mwenje nemwenje

Musango, redworts dzinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa, saka kupisa kwezuva kunoita basa rinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwavo. Nekuda kwemwaranzi yezuva, zvinokambaira zvinowana muyero wechiedza cheultraviolet, icho chinobatanidzwa mukutorwa kwecalcium.

Iyo turtle-yered turtle pamba inoda zvinyorwa zve ultraviolet uye kupisa. Nezvinangwa izvi, 3 marudzi emarambi anoshandiswa:

1. Ultraviolet (UV). Turtles inoda 5% UVB rambi, ukuwo turtles hombe inoda 10% UVB modhi. Irradiation yakadaro inodzivirira kukura kwerickets uye inovandudza metabolism.
2. kudziyisa. Inoshandiswa zuva rose kudziya apo mhuka inokambaira ichiita bhizinesi rayo mumvura kana pasi.
3. michini. Kusiyana nemwenje wekupisa we incandescent, haupi chiedza chakakwana. Inoshandiswa chete nechinangwa chekupisa aquaterrarium usiku, apo kutonhora kunodonha pasi pemazinga anogamuchirwa.

Pakuisa uye kushandisa mwenje wekudziya uye UV, zvakakosha:

1. Isa midziyo inenge 30 cm kubva pasi. Nenzvimbo iri padyo, retina yemhuka dzinovaraidza iri panjodzi.
2. Chengetedza kudzivirira mvura. Mhepo inoputika inogona kukanganisa rambi.
3. Chengetedza nguva yekushanda muhuwandu hwemaawa 10-12.

Zvakagovaniswa zvemukati maficha

Varidzi venguva yemberi vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti pamba, mukadzi ane vhudzi dzvuku anofanira kugara mupakiti nehama dzake. Musango, zvinokambaira zvinogara zvakaparadzana kubva kune mumwe uye hazvichinji maitiro azvo kunyangwe nekuuya kwevana. Maternal instinct haamuke muhutu hwepamba kana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuvabvisa kubva mumasonry.

Kana chido chekusimudza mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoverengeka chakanyanya kusimba, saka tevedzera mitemo inotevera:

1. Isa murume muboka revakadzi. Pakuchengeta varume vakati wandei, kurwira mudiwa kana dunhu kunotanga. Vachafanirwa kugara vachitariswa kuti vasave nekukuvara panguva yekurwa.
2.  Ronga kudya kwakasiyana. Mukushaikwa kwemukwikwidzi, zvinokambaira zvicharatidza maitiro akadzikama.
3. Wedzera nzvimbo uye ugovane munzvimbo dzakavharwa. Dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kuwanda kweiyo aquarium hakuna kukwana, saka wedzera zvipingamupinyi uye madziro anovhara maonero evamwe vagari.

Kana kuchengetwa kwakabatana kwekamba kuchikwanisika pasi pemamwe mamiriro, saka pfungwa yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbkudyara aquarium hove inokurumidza kutadza.

Vavakidzani vatsva vachaonekwa sechikafu chipenyu, saka zvikara zvemvura zvichabata navo munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Iwe unogona chete kutarisira hove nemakamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura, asi iwe unofanirwa kugara uchidyisa reptile nemaguppies kana crucian carp.

Kudyisa mitemo

Redworts zvinokambaira omnivorous, saka kudya kwavo kunosanganisira marudzi maviri echikafu:

1. mhuka. Kamba dzinopihwa hove dzakaonda, dzemugungwa uye tumbuyu.
2. Vegetable. Kudya, uswa hwakajairwa nemiriwo zvakakodzera. Turtles dzinonyanya kufarira michero, asi nekuda kwekuwanda kweshuga, dzinonyanya kupiwa sechingwa.

ZVINOKOSHA! Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva pedyo nemamiriro ezvinhu emusango.

Paunenge uchitarisira turtle duku-yered-eared turtle, kunyanya kukoshesa kune mapuroteni ezvokudya zvemhuka yakabva (90% yezvokudya zvose). Kana chipfuwo chichikura, zvinodikanwa kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma huwandu hweprotein yemhuka (30%) mukufarira muriwo (70%).

ZVINOKOSHA! Nokuda kwekukura kwakakodzera uye ganda rakasimba, ramba uchitarisa huwandu hwe calcium. Turtles dzake dzinowanikwa kubva kumapfupa ehove uye zvakakosha zvinowedzera.

Paunenge uchidyisa redworts, cherechedza:

1. maitikiro. Pasinei nezera, kamba dzinodyiswa kamwe chete pazuva. Turtles dzinopiwa zvokudya zuva nezuva, uye vanhu vakuru vanopiwa kuzorora kwemazuva 1-2.
2. Kushumira Saizi. Chikamu chezuva nezuva hachifaniri kudarika hafu ye carapace ye reptile, uye 1 chidimbu chinofanira kuenderana nehafu yemusoro wayo.
3. Purity. Isa turtles mumudziyo wakasiyana. Izvi zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura uye kubvisa kudiwa kwekucheneswa kwemazuva ese kweiyo aquarium kubva kune zvidimbu zvinoora zvechikafu chisina kudyiwa.
   

   ZVINOKOSHA! Iva nechokwadi chekuzadza mudziyo nemvura inoshandiswa ne redworts kunyorovesa chikafu.

Kunyange zvikafu zvekugadzira zvinokurudzirwa neveterinarians kune mhuka dzinodziya-neropa seimwe nzira yekudya kwechisikigo, muhutu dzinogona kungoshandiswa sechirapa.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana mwana achangoberekwa achiramba kudya, uye parutivi rweplastron ane bubble duku, saka hapana chikonzero chekufunganya. Iri ndiro chisaga chinopa vana kudya kunovaka muviri. Mhuka yacho icharatidza kufarira chikafu chinopihwa mushure mekunge chaiswa resorbed.

Kukurukurirana nemhuka inokambaira

Kuchengeta turtle ine nzeve tsvuku kwakatosiyana nekuchengeta imbwa kana katsi. Paunenge uchitaurirana nemhuka isina kujairika yakadaro, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:

1. Gara wakabata kamba uchishandisa maoko maviri. Nekuda kwemvura, goko racho rinotsvedza zvakanyanya, saka chipfuyo chinogona kutsvedza kubva mumaoko ako ndokukuvara.
2. Bata goko chete kubva kudivi remuswe. Iyi nzvimbo iri kure nemusoro sezvinobvira, saka turtle haizokwanisi kusvika uye kuruma muvhiringidzi werugare rwayo.
3. Dzivisa pedyo pedyo nekamba itsva. Kana chipfuwo chakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvino mupe nguva yekugara uye kunzwa uine chivimbo munharaunda itsva.
4. Geza maoko ako mushure mekusangana kwese. Iwe unogona kutora salmonellosis kubva kuchipfuwo chako, saka muchengetedze kure nekicheni uko chikafu chiri kugadzirirwa.
   

   ZVINOKOSHA! Kugeza aquarium mukicheni sink hazvibvumirwi.

5. Usarove pagirazi re aquarium kuti uwane kutariswa. Zvinokambaira hazvidi ruzha rwakanyanya, saka maitiro aya anogona kuvavhundutsa uye kukonzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.

Turtles diki, dzinotambura mumuviri uye mupfungwa, dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Vanoda kurapwa zvakanyatsonaka kana kubviswa zvachose kubva pakukurukurirana kusvika pane imwe zera. Verenga nezve maitiro ekutamba neturtle mune chinyorwa "Mitambo uye varaidzo yekamba".

Chengetedza mirairo

Paunenge uchitarisira kati-tsvuku-nzeve, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisira kwete chete chitarisiko chechipfuwo, asiwo mamiriro eimba.

Aquarium kuchenesa

Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kucheneswa svondo rega rega neine yakakosha antiseptic solution inoenderana neklorhexidine. Neimwe nzira, yakapfava sipo mhinduro ichaita. Kurapa uku kuchabatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya uye algae yakaunganidzwa.

ZVINOKOSHA! Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa turtle paunenge uchichenesa. Sekugara kwenguva pfupi, mudziyo unoshandiswa pakudyisa wakakodzera.

Pamusoro pekunyatsogadzirisa girazi neakakosha aquarium scrapers, zvinodikanwa kuti:

1. Shandura chipanje mukati mesefa. Kutsiva kunoitwa 1 kana 2 nguva pavhiki. Nekuchengetedzwa kwechipfuwo, shanduko yemvura isina kukwana inoitwa.
2. Bvisa ivhu remarara akaunganidzwa. Nechinangwa ichi, bhuku rekushandisa kana siphon yemagetsi, inoshanda pamusimboti wevacuum cleaner, yakakodzera.

Kugeza

Redheads inogeza isingasviki 1 nguva pasvondo uye isingapfuuri maminetsi mashanu mumutsara, uchishandisa:

• mudziyo uzere nemvura;
• nyoro furo chipanje;
• sipo yemwana isina zvinonhuwira.

ZVINOKOSHA! Usaedza kuita kuti goko riite serinopenya nemafuta kana mafuta ekuzora. Vanovhara pores uye vanogadzira pathogenic microflora. Mabhurashi akakasharara ane scrapers anogona kukuvadza shell nhovo, uye detergents ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba (upfu, shampoos, ekugeza gels) hazvishande kune turtles.

Paunenge uchituhwina, tevera matanho aya:

1. Chera mvura mumudziyo. Iva nechokwadi chokuti turtle inogona kumira uye kwete kumedza mvura. Usazvirega zvichipinduka.
2. Pisa mvura uchishandisa thermometer kusvika 32°-36°. Pamusoro pe36 °, isa mvura inotonhora, uye pasi pe32 ° wedzera mvura inopisa.
3. Dampen chipanje uye pukuta turtle kubva kumativi ose. Shandisa sipo chete kune inorema tsvina uye dzivisa kusangana nemaziso. ZVINOKOSHA! Iva nechokwadi chekushandura mvura kana chipfuwo chako chakaita tsvina paunenge uchigeza.
4. Pukuta turtle nemucheka munyoro kana mapepa.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana bhurawuni, risingadzimiki coating fomu, tenga antifungal agent. Chikwangwani chakadaro ndicho chiratidzo chikuru che mycosis.

Kucheka zvipikiri nemuromo

Nzara refu dzakapinza uye muromo zvinoshandiswa nevakadzi vatsvuku kubvambura zvimedu zvihombe zvechikafu. Mukutapwa, kuzvigaya kwakaoma pamberi pevhu rakapfava, saka muridzi anofanira kucheka uye kuisa keratinized zvikamu.

Kuti ubvise yakawandisa layer, shandisa chipikiri chigero kana tweezers. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kucheka chikamu chechiedza checlaw, chisina tsinga dzeropa.

ZVINOKOSHA! Pfupisa zvipikiri chete kana zvichinyatsodikanwa, kana reptile inotanga kunetseka kufamba.

Muromo wakarembera, unodzivirira kudyiwa kwechikafu, unodimburwa newaya dzinocheka, zvichiburitsa macheto akakombama. Zviri nani kupa maitiro akadaro kune veterinarian kuitira kudzivirira kukuvara kumhuka.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana maronda aitika, vabate nehydrogen peroxide uye tora mhuka yacho kuti inoongororwa.

Matipi Ekutarisira

Kuti uchengete zvakanaka mhuka ine nzeve tsvuku, tevera mazano aya:

1. Shandisa ndiro dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana dzezvokudya uye bvisa vafudzi hafu yeawa mushure mekutanga kwekudya.
2. Tevedzera chirongwa chekudyisa. Nechirongwa chakaputsika, zvinokambaira hazvizvibate nenzira yakanaka. Kubva panzara, vanotanga kudya marara avo.
3. Usawedzera munyu mumvura. Redheads zvipuka zvemvura yakachena, saka mvura yemupombi yakajairwa inovakwanira kuti vagare vakasununguka.
4. Wedzera mavhithamini nemaminerari anotemerwa neherpetologist kune chako chikafu. Kuzvisarudzira kwemushonga kunogona kutungamirira kukushaya vitamini kana hypovitaminosis.
5. Nyatsochenesa makona ese emu aquarium. Hasha algae inogona kupinda pasi pehombodo nhovo uye inokonzera mycosis.
6. Kudzora tembiricha mamiriro. Tembiricha ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chiratidzo chine chekuita nehutano hwemhuka. Usavimba nemanzwiro ako emukati uye iva nechokwadi chekushandisa midziyo yekuyera.
7. Chenesa carapace nejira nyoro kudzivirira kusvibiswa kukuru. Dzokorora nzira yacho kakawanda pavhiki.
8. Usamhanye kunze kwe aquarium. Iyo turtle inogona kukuvara, kudya chigadzirwa chinorambidzwa, kana kurwara kubva mukunyorwa.

Zvimiro zvekutarisira kwechando

Zviri mukati meshiri dzakatsvuka-nzeve munguva yechando zvakaoma nekuchinja mamiriro ekunze. Zvimwe zvinokambaira zvinonzwa kuswedera kwemamiriro ekunze echando kunyangwe patembiricha yakagadzika, saka zvinopinda munzvimbo yakafanana neiyo hibernation.

Chipfuwo chinova chisingaiti uye chisingaiti, chinorasikirwa nekufarira kunyange muzvokudya zvavanofarira. Usavhunduka uye edza kumanikidza kudyisa turtle. Deredza migove kuti ugadzirise chido chako chitsva uye kuderedza kudya kusina kudya.

ZVINOKOSHA! Usavharidzire tumbaru. Mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa pakuita izvi zvakaoma kubereka kumba, saka mhuka isina simba uye inorwara inogona kusambomuka.

Shingairira kushandisa zvidziva zvemvura, kudzivirira kudonha kwekushisa kusvika 10 ° -15 °. Kana iyo turtle ikarara kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvino dzikisa mwero wemvura uye tarisa mamiriro ezvinokambaira zuva nezuva kusvika pakupera kwekurara.

Pamusoro pekudya kwechando uye kuchengetedza yakanyanya tembiricha, zvakakosha kuve nehanya nekusavapo kwezvidhori. Munguva yekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, vanoisa njodzi yakawedzera uye vanogona kupa mubayiro chipfuyo nemabayo. Usavhure mahwindo mukamuri ine aquarium, kana kuenda nayo kunzvimbo yakachengetedzeka paunenge uchifema.

Sezvo wafunga kutarisira turtle-yered-yered turtle kumba, muchengeti achangoburwa achasangana nematambudziko anotevera:

• kutarisa kwezuva nezuva kwehutano hwakanaka hwekushisa;
• hondo dzenharaunda kana uchichengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoverengeka;
• kudzora kwakasimba kwekudya uye kusabatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinopisa upenyu;
• tsvaga ane ruzivo herpetologist anogona kubatsira kana kurwara.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, hupenyu hwemhuka hunogona kusvika makore 30-40. Kamba dzinorarama kwenguva refu dzimwe nguva dzinopfuura varidzi vadzo, saka funga nezvechokwadi ichi kana uchitenga chipfuyo chitsva.