Ko turtles dzemumvura dzinodyei kumba, chii chaungadyisa madiki ekushongedza aquarium turtles uye chii kwete

Kamba dzemvura munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo dzinodya zvakanyanya chikafu chemhuka. Nzeve dzvuku dzinogara mumadziva matsva nemadziva. Mumvura yavo yekuzvarwa, zvipembenene nemhou, mollusks, crustaceans duku uye hove dzepakati-kati zvinowanikwa kune zvinokambaira. Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa diki yekushongedza yemvura turtle kumba nenzira yekuunza menyu yemhuka padyo sezvinobvira kune zvakasikwa chikafu.

General zvinoda

Makamba ekushongedza emumvura anodya zvese mhuka nemiriwo chikafu. Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinosanganiswa zvakanakisisa nezvigadzirwa zvepanyama. Pazera rinosvika gore, zvinokambaira zvinoda kudya kamwe chete pazuva. Munguva yekushanda kwemuviri kuumbwa, zvinobatsira kuti vechidiki vadye chikafu chine mapuroteni, kusanganisira zvipembenene nehove mbishi. Kuburikidza nekudya kwechisikigo, zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinotorwa zvakanyanya.

Iyo yakakura aquarium turtle inodyiswa zuva rega rega kana maviri. Mushure megore, zvinyorwa zvezvokudya zvezvirimwa mumenyu yakatsvuka-nzeve zvinokwira kusvika ku50%.

Chikamu chimwe chete chinotarirwa kuitira kuti mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu chipfuwo chave chadya zvachose. Kamba yechidiki inowanzoda 30-2 zvidimbu zve 3 cm³. Zvikamu zvevakuru zvinogona kunge zvakati kurei. Kana pane chikafu chakasara mutangi mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu, huwandu hwezvokudya hunofanira kuderedzwa kwenguva inotevera.

Nekuda kwezvimiro zvesophagus yemba yemvura turtle, chikafu chayo hachina kugadziriswa nemafuta. Nyatsopa chikafu chako chemhuka patembiricha yekamuri. Zvokudya zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora zvinogona kukonzera kuramba kudya, kana kukonzera kurwara.

Iwe unogona kudyisa diki yekushongedza turtle ine tweezers, kana nekusiya chikafu mu aquarium. Vamwe varidzi vanodzidzisa zvipfuwo zvavo kudya panyika. Zvizhinji zvinokambaira zvinosarudza kutora kudya kwavo kwemasikati mumvura, zvinoreva kuti zvinoda kuchinjwa kakawanda. Kuti uchengetedze aquaterrarium yakachena kwenguva yakareba, unogona kudyisa turtle yemvura yekushongedza mune imwe mudziyo wemvura.

Munguva yechando uye matsutso, zvinokambaira zvinowanzodya zvishoma, asi muhuwandu. Muzhizha uye muchirimo vanosarudza kudya zvishoma, asi kakawanda. Hapana mitemo yakakosha yekudyisa kamba nemwaka. Kuchinja kwekudya kunodiwa chete kune mhuka dziri kugadzirira uye dzinobuda muhubernation.

Zvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza uye zvinobatsira

Madiki ekushongedza emvura turtles kumba anodya chete izvo munhu anopa. Kupa reptile nekudya kwakaringana, zvinodikanwa kushandisa rondedzero yakasiyana yezvigadzirwa. Zvokudya zvehutu hwemvura zvinosanganiswa nechikafu chechisikigo.

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo pamba turtles dzemvura dzinodya kubva patafura yevanhu. Usavimbe zvinonaka zvechipfuwo chako. Chikafu chakaoma chedzimwe mhuka uye chikafu chevanhu hazvina kukodzera kune zvinokambaira.

Hove uye Zvokudya zvegungwa

Zvisikwa zvemadziva emvura yakachena nemadziva chikafu chechisikigo chekamba yemumvura. Hove dzerwizi dzine mafuta mashoma dzakakodzerwa nechikafu chezvinokambaira. Zvidiki zvinogona kupihwa nemapfupa uye zvese zvemukati. Hove huru dzinopwanyika, mapfupa makuru anochekwa zvakanaka kana kupwanywa. Hove dzine mafuta senge capelin, sprat, sprat uye herring haifanirwe kupihwa.

Mhando dzakakodzera:

• hake;
• code;
• perch;
• pollock;
• crucian carp;
• bream.

Turtles dzemumvura kumba dzinodya diki crustaceans. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pavo ndeye mhenyu gammarus uye vamwe vamiriri veamphipod genus, daphnia.

Makakanje uye shrimp zvinogona kupihwa mbishi. Dzimwe nguva, iwe unofanirwa kubata chipfuwo chako nema mussels uye oyster pasina magomba uye octopus tende. Turtles dzakawanda dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinoda squid, asi hadzifanirwe kudyiswa kumhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvinokambaira zvine maziso ane makore kubva pakudya kwakadaro.

Nyama uye chikafu

Nyama yemhuka dzepanyika inonetsa kugayiwa nekugayiwa kwezvinokambaira. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyisa turtle duku. Kunyange vanhu vakuru havafaniri zvachose kupiwa mafuta ane mafuta, kusanganisira nyama yenguruve uye gwayana. Kamba dzine nzeve dzvuku hadzifanirwe kupihwa huku, ingave mbishi kana yakabikwa. Nyama yemombe haifanirwe kupihwa muzvidimbu kana muchimiro chenyama yakakanyiwa.

Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubata zvinokambaira nefekitari-yakagadzirwa soseji, soseji uye pates. Chikafu hachina kudyiwa, uye zvinonhuwira uye zvinodzivirira zvine simba rakaipa pahutano hwemhuka.

Kupisa muviri nevhitamini A, kamba pano neapo dzinoda kupihwa chiropa chemombe nemoyo. Zvinokambaira zvinodya chikafu chisina kubikwa chete. Mapuroteni emhuka mushure mekupisa kurapwa haana kubatwa zvakanaka negayiwa system yemvura inodya. Kamba dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinogona kudya mbeva nematatya.

Dyara chikafu

Mwana wekamba anofanira kudyiswa karoti uye lettuce kana zvichiratidza kuvafarira. Nemamwe miriwo, kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kunodiwa. Zvokudya zvakakwirira mu oxalates uye phosphorus zvinokuvadza nokuti zvinokanganisa kutorwa kwe calcium.

Zviri nani kupa mvura yakachena-vanodya nyama michero yecitrus, michero nemichero nekuchenjerera. Chimwe chezvokudya zvakachengeteka iapuro. Kamba dzinogona kudya nyama ine gomba. Muhuwandu hushoma, pear, bhanana, melon, watermelon, apricot, raspberries uye sitirobheri zvinogona kupiwa. Makomba emichero uye ganda recitrus zvinokuvadza kune turtle-ane nzeve dzekamba.

Kudzivirira goiter zvirwere, zvigadzirwa zvine goiter zvinofanira kudziviswa. Dzinodyidzana neiodine, dzinokanganisa kubatwa kwayo, uye dzinobatsira mukukura kwetishu yethyroid. Nokudaro, turtles-tsvuku-nzeve haifaniri kupiwa kabichi, turnips, nyemba, soya uye nzungu.

Kamba dzemumvura dzinodya zvirimwa zveuswa uye algae. Mvura yakachena yakakodzera duckweed, mvura hyacinth, pistia uye hornwort. Rondedzero yemishonga inobvumidzwa inosanganisira isiri-chepfu meadow zvirimwa, kusanganisira clover, dandelions uye daisies. Zvikara zvakawanda zvinoda bhari yakamera uye oats.

Zvipembenene uye molluscs

Iwe unogona kudyisa turtles dzemvura nemapere anogara mumvura, kusanganisira bloodworms uye coretra. Zvipembenene zvepanyika zvakakodzera kudya. Kazhinji kune tururu-nzeve dzvuku, makiriketi nemhashu zvinova zvinofarirwa. Inobatsira mukuumbwa imoth, lion fly larva nemakonye. Zofobas inofanira kubviswa musoro isati yashandiswa. Zvipembenene zvinogona kudyiswa zvipenyu, zvakaomeswa kana chando.

Shellfish inonyatso kutorwa negayiwa system yezvinokambaira. Snails inogona kupihwa mhenyu uye yakasvibiswa. Zviri nani kuti usape slugs pasina mabhomba kune turtles, sezvo zvinhu zvine chepfu zvichiita basa rekudzivirira mumuviri wavo.

Kubata mhuka dzinosanganisira:

• coils;
• ampoule;
• panyama;
• murwere;
• nyika hozhwa.

Inotenderwa kurapa edzimba dzemumvura turtles neAchatina, iyo yakasvika 1-1,5 cm kureba.

Mukutaura kwekuumbwa, mago chikafu chakanaka, asi kamwe mudumbu rehutu, vanoenderera mberi nehupenyu. Sezvo mhute ichikonzera kuora kwemaitiro kwakatenderedza pachayo, inogona kutsamwisa mucous nhengo dze reptile. Gonye rehupfu rine mafuta akawanda uye zvimwe zvishoma zvinovaka muviri, saka rinoonekwa serisina basa.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa

Kamba inodya patafura yemunhu inotongerwa kurwara. Zvinokuvadza kuti zvinokambaira zvidye chingwa, zviyo, zvakarungwa uye zvinopisa zvinopisa. Kunyange matanda egakanje, ayo anogadzirwa nemarara ehove, chikafu chemhuka chisingadyike.

Usape turtles zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kusanganisira cottage cheese. Mhuka inogamuchira calcium kubva kumapfupa ehove uye chitin shells dzezvipembenene. Huku mazai anokonzera flatulence mu red-eared turtle, saka ivo vanorambidzwawo. Mabhomba akapondwa kubva mazai akabikwa anogona kushandiswa sechitubu che calcium.

Chikafu chakaoma

Kana iyo turtle inodya chete yakaomeswa uye yakakangwa zvigadzirwa, inorasikirwa nemavhitamini uye zvinobatsira zvinhu. Chikafu chakaoma chefekitari - chiri nyore kushandisa, chakachengetwa zvakanaka uye chinogona kushanda seimwe yendiro mukudya kwekamba. Kuti usarudze zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, unofanirwa kutarisisa kuumbwa.

Mhando dzakawanda dzinogadzirwa pahwaro hwegammarus yakaomeswa, iyo inoomera tumba dzine nzeve dzvuku kugaya uye ine zvinovaka muviri zvishoma. Pakati peizvi, hazvibviri kusarudza dhishi kune hwaro hweiyo reptile menyu. Kushandiswa pano neapo kunobvumidzwa kana kamba ikawana chimwe chikafu kunze kwechikafu.

mienzaniso:

• JBL ProBaby;
• JBL Gammarus;
• Tetra Gammarus;
• Tetra Gammarus Mix;
• Zoomir Torti.

Kubva kuTetrafauna, unogona kutora mono-feeds, uko mhando imwe chete yechikafu iripo mukuumbwa, senge daphnia kana mhashu. Izvo zviri nyore kusanganisa nechikafu chechisikigo uye kushandisa sechirapa. Makiriketi emumagaba anogona kuita basa rimwe chete.

Mhando dzine hove nehove dziri nani pane kudya kwegammarus. Vatungamiri mukugadzirwa kweizvi ndiJBL neTetrafauna. Iko kuumbwa kunobva pahove uye shrimp kunopfumiswa nemhou uye zvipembenene. Misanganiswa yakanaka inogona kushandiswa kushandurana nezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo, sekudya kwakakwana.

mienzaniso:

• JBL Agil;
• JBL Schildkrotenfutter;
• JBL Energil;
• Sera Raffy I;
• Sera Raffy Royal;
• Tetra ReptoMin Mucheche.

Chikafu chekamba yemumvura chinogona kunge chine zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mazai, mbiriso yebikira, mavara uye zvinochengetedza. Varidzi vanofanira kunyatso ongorora label kuti vabvise sarudzo dzine tsvina inokuvadza.

mhenyu chikafu

Inobatsira kamba inogara muaquarium kuvhima hove diki nehozhwa. Zvokudya zvitsva zvinonaka kune zvinokambaira uye zvinochengeta zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya. Hozhwa, hove nemakonye zvinogona kurima zvakazvimirira uye kuchengetedza pafekitari chikafu. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada chigadziko chakasiyana, sezvo chikafu chipenyu hachizove nenguva yekuwedzera padivi pechikara.

Kunyanya kusazvikudza pakukura pamba ihozhwa. Moluska dzakawanda dzinonzi hermaphrodites; pakubereka, zvakakwana kuisa vanhu vashoma mu aquarium. Tembiricha yakanaka yekuberekesa ndeye 22-28 ° C; algae, miriwo yakabikwa, mashizha akaora akakodzera sezvokudya. Chigaba chine hozhwa ngachivharwe kuti chisapararire. Zviri nyore kutanga nemakoiri.

Mune imwechete aquarium ine shellfish, unogona kubereka hove. Kune turtles, varidzi vane ruzivo vanowanzo bereka maguppies, nekuda kwekusaremekedza kwavo uye kubereka. Kana hove dzichigara mutangi, hozhwa hadzidi kumwe kudya.

Kana pasina chikafu, unogona kubata matatya, tadpoles uye hozhwa dzevhu dzekamba ine nzeve dzvuku. Hozhwa dzemurwizi dzinogona kutakura zvipembenene, saka kuzvidyisa kuchipfuyo chako hazvikurudzirwe. Makonye anoda kucherwa kure neminda sezvo varimi vachigona kurima tumbuyu.

Home Blanks

Iwe unogona kugadzira chikafu chako chemhuka yako. Hozhwa dzinopindwa nechando. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshambidzwa uye, pasina kupukuta, vakavharwa munzvimbo inotonhora mumudziyo. Kunyorova kwechando kunoumba ice crust, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.

Gammarus, daphnia, coretra uye bloodworms zvinogona kuomeswa pamba pachavo. Gauze inodhonzwa pamusoro pemapuranga. Chimiro chakaiswa muimba inofefetera, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo kubva kumusoro uye pasi. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo kure nechiedza chezuva. Raw zvinhu zvinogoverwa pamusoro pe gauze mune imwe nhanho uye inochengetwa kusvika yaoma zvachose.